Female Genital Cutting

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Female Genital Cutting

Author : Elizabeth Heger Boyle
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2005-09-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 080188263X

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Female Genital Cutting by Elizabeth Heger Boyle Pdf

The practice of female genital cutting, sometimes referred to as female circumcision and common in a number of African states, has attracted increasing attention in recent years and mobilized strong international opposition. While it typically produces a visceral response of horror and revulsion in Westerners, the practice is widely regarded in some cultures as essential for proper development into womanhood and is defended by women who have themselves experienced it and who have had the procedure performed on their own daughters. It is also perceived in many Islamic communities as religiously prescribed, although most Islamic clerics do not condone the practice. In this study, sociologist Elizabeth Boyle examines this controversial issue from the perspectives of the international system, governments, and individuals. Drawing on previous scholarship, records of international organizations, demographic surveys, and the popular media, Boyle examines how the issue is perceived and acted upon at international, national, and individual levels. Grounding her work in the sociological theory of neoinstitutionalism, Boyle describes how the choices made by governments and individual women are influenced by the often conflicting principles of individual human rights and sovereign autonomy. She concludes that while globalization may exacerbate such conflicts, it can ultimately lead to social change.

Female Genital Mutilation

Author : Center for Reproductive Law & Policy
Publisher : Zed Books
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2000-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 1856497739

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Female Genital Mutilation by Center for Reproductive Law & Policy Pdf

1. Background and history

Transcultural Bodies

Author : Ylva Hernlund,Bettina Shell-Duncan
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007-06-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813541389

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Transcultural Bodies by Ylva Hernlund,Bettina Shell-Duncan Pdf

Female "circumcision" or, more precisely, female genital cutting (FGC), remains an important cultural practice in many African countries, often serving as a coming-of-age ritual. It is also a practice that has generated international dispute and continues to be at the center of debates over women's rights, the limits of cultural pluralism, the balance of power between local cultures, international human rights, and feminist activism. In our increasingly globalized world, these practices have also begun immigrating to other nations, where transnational complexities vex debates about how to resolve the issue. Bringing together thirteen essays, Transcultural Bodies provides an ethnographically rich exploration of FGC among African diasporas in the United Kingdom, Europe, and Australia. Contributors analyze changes in ideologies of gender and sexuality in immigrant communities, the frequent marginalization of African women's voices in debates over FGC, and controversies over legislation restricting the practice in immigrant populations.

Cutting the Rose

Author : Efua Dorkenoo
Publisher : Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Clitoridectomy
ISBN : UOM:39076002075856

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Cutting the Rose by Efua Dorkenoo Pdf

3 What are the issues?

Female Genital Mutilation

Author : Nahid Toubia
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1893136043

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Female Genital Mutilation by Nahid Toubia Pdf

Female Circumcision

Author : Rogaia Mustafa Abusharaf
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780812201024

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Female Circumcision by Rogaia Mustafa Abusharaf Pdf

Bolokoli, khifad, tahara, tahoor, qudiin, irua, bondo, kuruna, negekorsigin, and kene-kene are a few of the terms used in local African languages to denote a set of cultural practices collectively known as female circumcision. Practiced in many countries across Africa and Asia, this ritual is hotly debated. Supporters regard it as a central coming-of-age ritual that ensures chastity and promotes fertility. Human rights groups denounce the procedure as barbaric. It is estimated that between 100 million and 130 million girls and women today have undergone forms of this genital surgery. Female Circumcision gathers together African activists to examine the issue within its various cultural and historical contexts, the debates on circumcision regarding African refugee and immigrant populations in the United States, and the human rights efforts to eradicate the practice. This work brings African women's voices into the discussion, foregrounds indigenous processes of social and cultural change, and demonstrates the manifold linkages between respect for women's bodily integrity, the empowerment of women, and democratic modes of economic development. This volume does not focus narrowly on female circumcision as a set of ritualized surgeries sanctioned by society. Instead, the contributors explore a chain of connecting issues and processes through which the practice is being transformed in local and transnational contexts. The authors document shifts in local views to highlight processes of change and chronicle the efforts of diverse communities as agents in the process of cultural and social transformation.

Female Genital Cutting

Author : Terry Teague Meyer
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781499460513

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Female Genital Cutting by Terry Teague Meyer Pdf

This urgently important, unflinching, yet sensitive examination raises awareness about female genital cutting and provides essential information to help end its practice. According to a 2014 World Health Organization (WHO) fact sheet, more than 125 million girls and women alive today have been subjected to some form of genital cutting in twenty-nine countries in Africa and the Middle East. Census figures (2000) show that 228,000 women and girls in the United States have suffered from such procedures or are at future risk. This indispensible volume is packed with resources to support women's physical, psychological, and emotional health and healing.

Female Genital Cutting, Women's Health, and Development

Author : Khama Rogo,Tshiya Subayi,Nahid Toubia,Eiman Hussein Sharief
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2007-08-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 0821371843

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Female Genital Cutting, Women's Health, and Development by Khama Rogo,Tshiya Subayi,Nahid Toubia,Eiman Hussein Sharief Pdf

'Female Genital Cutting, Women's Health, and Development' provides a comprehensive understanding of the issue of femal genital mutiliation/cutting scope, challenges, opportunities, best practices, and how communities, development agencies, and national governments can work together to eliminate the practices on the ground. The World Bank is committed to assisting governments in ending the practice of female genital cutting, as the practice has direct, negative impact on the health and well-being of women around the world. The recommendations set forth in this paper take advantage of the World Bank's comparative advantage in dealing with governments. Continued silence perpetuates the practice, thereby undermining women's productivity.

Female Genital Mutilation and Social Media

Author : Christina Julios
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351717618

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Female Genital Mutilation and Social Media by Christina Julios Pdf

This book explores the phenomenon of anti-femail genital mutilation (FGM) social media activism. Against a backdrop of over 200 million girls and women worldwide affected by FGM, this volume examines key global online campaigns to end the practice, involving leading virtual platforms such as Twitter, Facebook and YouTube. Drawing from twenty-one fieldwork interviews with anti-FGM activists, frontline practitioners and survivors, the volume investigates opportunities and challenges inherent to cyberspace. These include online FGM bans as well as practices such as ‘cyber-misogyny’ and ‘clicktivism’. Global campaigns featured include the UN’s International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM, the WHO’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Programme, The Girl Generation, The Guardian’s End FGM Global Media Campaign and the Massai Cricket Warriors. Furthermore, ten case-studies document prominent anti-FGM campaigners. Firstly, five African-led narratives from celebrated activists: Efua Dorkenoo OBE, Waris Dirie, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Jaha Mapenzi Dukureh and Leyla Hussein. Second, five accounts from FGM survivors interviewed for the book: Mama Sylla, Masooma Ranalvi, Farzana Doctor, Fatou Baldeh and Mariya Taher. By exploring anti-FGM online activism, this book fills a gap in the literature which has largely overlooked FGM’s presence in cyberspace as a virtual social movement. Female Genital Mutilation and Social Media will be of interest to activists, survivors, frontline professionals, students, academics and the wider public.

Female Genital Mutilation

Author : Rosemarie Skaine
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2005-09-27
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : UOM:39015062604684

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Female Genital Mutilation by Rosemarie Skaine Pdf

"This book discusses the definition and types of FGM and explores the common justifications for the practice, along with the incidence in Africa, global laws, legal issues, rights and religion. Ethical considerations are examined, as are progress and the role of culture. The book concludes with thoughts on the movement from tradition to cultural evolution."--Provided by publisher.

Female Genital Mutilation/cutting

Author : UNICEF.
Publisher : UNICEF
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789280639414

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Female Genital Mutilation/cutting by UNICEF. Pdf

This publication analyses available statistics on female genital mutilation/cutting, with the aim of improving understanding of related issues in the wider context of gender equality and social change. The study centres on women aged 15-49 and their daughters, presenting estimates and examining differentials in prevalence, and highlighting patterns within the data that can strategically inform programmatic efforts. It will serve as a companion piece to the November 2005 UNICEF Innocenti Digest on Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting.

Female "circumcision" in Africa

Author : Bettina Shell-Duncan,Ylva Hernlund
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1555879950

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Female "circumcision" in Africa by Bettina Shell-Duncan,Ylva Hernlund Pdf

To ban excision in Meru, Kenya, Lynn Thomas

Genital Cutting and Transnational Sisterhood

Author : Stanlie Myrise James,Claire C. Robertson
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0252027418

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Genital Cutting and Transnational Sisterhood by Stanlie Myrise James,Claire C. Robertson Pdf

Extrait de la couverture : "[This book] is a much-needed response to the ethnocentric and arrogant Western perceptions surrounding female genital cutting (FGC), often referred to as either female genital mutilation or female circumcision but including a variety of practices of varying history, severity, geographical distribution, and consequences. In five provocative essays, the contributors to this timely volume challenge representations of FCG. In doing so, they interweave a range of perspectives, including history, human rights, law ... Balancing feminist ideals with culturally conscious approaches, they dispel sensationalized and widely accepted concepts about FCG that influence Western media, law, and feminism thought."

Female Genital Cutting in Industrialized Countries

Author : Mary Nyangweso
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9798216083795

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Female Genital Cutting in Industrialized Countries by Mary Nyangweso Pdf

This book comprehensively examines the practice of female genital mutilation and proposes new intervention programs and community-based initiatives that protect the rights of children and women who live with the serious risks and long-term consequences of the practice. Why is FGM on the increase in industrialized countries in spite of existing policies against the practice? How is political correctness contributing to this increase? And how does religion contribute implicitly or explicitly to the persistence of FGM? This work is authored by a Kenyan immigrant to the United States who recognizes the necessity of better protection of women's rights regarding FGM in first-world nations and the need for these countries to recognize this issue as a serious challenge to values and health services. The book provides complete information about the practice of female genital cutting, explaining its origin, identifying the countries where this practice is common, and documenting the rise of FGM in industrialized nations. The second half of the book examines existing intervention programs with the goal of improving the situation by way of transforming policies, addressing the legal aspects of the issue, and improving health care services. A powerful resource for college and university level students in the humanities, social science, and medical fields, this book will also serve general readers with interest in examining challenges women grapple with internationally.

Female Genital Mutilation

Author : Nahid Toubia,Susan Izett,World Health Organization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Clitoridectomy
ISBN : UCSD:31822034231100

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Female Genital Mutilation by Nahid Toubia,Susan Izett,World Health Organization Pdf

2. Prevalence and epidemiology