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Author : Vladimir Fridkin,Stephen DuCharme
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3642410081
Author : Miguel Alguero,J. Marty Gregg,Liliana Mitoseriu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 994 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118935750
This two volume set reviews the key issues in processing and characterization of nanoscale ferroelectrics and multiferroics, and provides a comprehensive description of their properties, with an emphasis in differentiating size effects of extrinsic ones like boundary or interface effects. Recently described nanoscale novel phenomena are also addressed. Organized into three parts it addresses key issues in processing (nanostructuring), characterization (of the nanostructured materials) and nanoscale effects. Taking full advantage of the synergies between nanoscale ferroelectrics and multiferroics, the text covers materials nanostructured at all levels, from ceramic technologies like ferroelectric nanopowders, bulk nanostructured ceramics and thick films, and magnetoelectric nanocomposites, to thin films, either polycrystalline layer heterostructures or epitaxial systems, and to nanoscale free standing objects with specific geometries, such as nanowires and tubes at different levels of development. This set is developed from the high level European scientific knowledge platform built within the COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) Action on Single and multiphase ferroics and multiferroics with restricted geometries (SIMUFER, ref. MP0904). Chapter contributors have been carefully selected, and have all made major contributions to knowledge of the respective topics, and overall, they are among most respected scientists in the field.
Author : Simon Bühlmann
Publisher : Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3838105648
The continuous downscaling in microelectronic circuits faces various challenges that affect fabrication, material properties and characterization techniques. The present work illustrates this for the field of ferroelectrics. Two routes for the fabrication of ferroelectric nanostructures are presented. In a subtractive route, a ferroelectric thin film is the starting point from which ferroelectric nanostructures are cut out. In an additive route, the ferroelectric matter is deposited onto a surface with predefined affinity seed-spots. In this non-destructive method, ferroelectric crystals are formed on the seeds but not elsewhere. A modified atomic force microscope is used to characterize the quality of the ferroelectric properties. A dramatic increase of the piezoelectric response was discovered in nanostructures when they reach a certain geometrical aspect ratio and on thin films after local training with the tip. The size-limit of ferroelectricity and the physics of nucleation are elaborated in more theoretical detail with respect to findings of the present work. Finally, an extensive literature survey is given.
Author : Kalyan Biswas,Angsuman Sarkar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781394188949
Comprehensive reference on the fundamental principles and basic physics dictating metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) operation Advanced Nanoscale MOSFET Architectures provides an in-depth review of modern metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) device technologies and advancements, with information on their operation, various architectures, fabrication, materials, modeling and simulation methods, circuit applications, and other aspects related to nanoscale MOSFET technology. The text begins with an introduction to the foundational technology before moving on to describe challenges associated with the scaling of nanoscale devices. Other topics covered include device physics and operation, strain engineering for highly scaled MOSFETs, tunnel FET, graphene based field effect transistors, and more. The text also compares silicon bulk and devices, nanosheet transistors and introduces low-power circuit design using advanced MOSFETs. Additional topics covered include: High-k gate dielectrics and metal gate electrodes for multi-gate MOSFETs, covering gate stack processing and metal gate modification Strain engineering in 3D complementary metal-oxide semiconductors (CMOS) and its scaling impact, and strain engineering in silicon–germanium (SiGe) FinFET and its challenges and future perspectives TCAD simulation of multi-gate MOSFET, covering model calibration and device performance for analog and RF applications Description of the design of an analog amplifier circuit using digital CMOS technology of SCL for ultra-low power VLSI applications Advanced Nanoscale MOSFET Architectures helps readers understand device physics and design of new structures and material compositions, making it an important resource for the researchers and professionals who are carrying out research in the field, along with students in related programs of study.
Author : Hideo Kimura,Zhenxiang Cheng,Tingting Jia
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128145005
Nanoscale Ferroelectric-Multiferroic Materials for Energy Harvesting Applications presents the latest information in the emerging field of multiferroic materials research, exploring applications in energy conversion and harvesting at the nanoscale. The book covers crystal and microstructure, ferroelectric, piezoelectric and multiferroic physical properties, along with their characterization. Special attention is given to the design and tailoring of ferroelectric, magnetic and multiferroic materials and their interaction among ferroics. The fundamentals of energy conversion are incorporated, along with the requirements of materials for this process. Finally, a range of applications is presented, demonstrating the progression from fundamentals to applied science. This essential resource describes the link between the basic physical properties of these materials and their applications in the field of energy harvest. It will be a useful resource for graduate students, early career researchers, academics and industry professionals working in areas related to energy conversion. Bridges the gap between the fundamentals and applications of ferroelectric and multiferroic materials for energy harvesting Demonstrates how a range of nanomaterials play an important role in the creation of efficient energy harvesting systems Provides new solutions for the fabrication of electronic devices for various applications
Author : Seungbum Hong
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781441990440
This book presents the recent advances in the field of nanoscale science and engineering of ferroelectric thin films. It comprises two main parts, i.e. electrical characterization in nanoscale ferroelectric capacitor, and nano domain manipulation and visualization in ferroelectric materials. Well known le'adingexperts both in relevant academia and industry over the world (U.S., Japan, Germany, Switzerland, Korea) were invited to contribute to each chapter. The first part under the title of electrical characterization in nanoscale ferroelectric capacitors starts with Chapter 1, "Testing and characterization of ferroelectric thin film capacitors," written by Dr. I. K. Yoo. The author provides a comprehensive review on basic concepts and terminologies of ferroelectric properties and their testing methods. This chapter also covers reliability issues in FeRAMs that are crucial for commercialization of high density memory products. In Chapter 2, "Size effects in ferroelectric film capacitors: role ofthe film thickness and capacitor size," Dr. I. Stolichnov discusses the size effects both in in-plane and out-of-plane dimensions of the ferroelectric thin film. The author successfully relates the electric performance and domain dynamics with proposed models of charge injection and stress induced phase transition. The author's findings present both a challenging problem and the clue to its solution of reliably predicting the switching properties for ultra-thin ferroelectric capacitors. In Chapter 3, "Ferroelectric thin films for memory applications: nanoscale characterization by scanning force microscopy," Prof. A.
Author : Z-G Ye
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1096 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2008-03-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845694005
This comprehensive book covers recent developments in advanced dielectric, piezoelectric and ferroelectric materials. Dielectric materials such as ceramics are used to manufacture microelectronic devices. Piezoelectric components have been used for many years in radioelectrics, time-keeping and, more recently, in microprocessor-based devices. Ferroelectric materials are widely used in various devices such as piezoelectric/electrostrictive transducers and actuators, pyroelectric infrared detectors, optical integrated circuits, optical data storage and display devices. The book is divided into eight parts under the general headings: High strain high performance piezo- and ferroelectric single crystals; Electric field-induced effects and domain engineering; Morphotropic phase boundary related phenomena; High power piezoelectric and microwave dielectric materials; Nanoscale piezo- and ferroelectrics; Piezo- and ferroelectric films; Novel processing and new materials; Novel properties of ferroelectrics and related materials. Each chapter looks at key recent research on these materials, their properties and potential applications. Advanced dielectric, piezoelectric and ferroelectric materials is an important reference tool for all those working in the area of electrical and electronic materials in general and dielectrics, piezoelectrics and ferroelectrics in particular. Covers the latest developments in advanced dielectric, piezoelectric and ferroelectric materials Includes topics such as high strain high performance piezo and ferroelectric single crystals Discusses novel processing and new materials, and novel properties of ferroelectrics and related materials
Author : Simon Deleonibus
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780429533624
In this book, internationally recognized researchers give a state-of-the-art overview of the electronic device architectures required for the nano-CMOS era and beyond. Challenges relevant to the scaling of CMOS nanoelectronics are addressed through different core CMOS and memory device options in the first part of the book. The second part reviews new device concepts for nanoelectronics beyond CMOS. The book covers the fundamental limits of core CMOS, improving scaling by the introduction of new materials or processes, new architectures using SOI, multigates and multichannels, and quantum computing.
Author : Seungbum Hong,Orlando Auciello,Dirk Wouters
Publisher : Springer
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781489975379
This book is an introduction to the fundamentals of emerging non-volatile memories and provides an overview of future trends in the field. Readers will find coverage of seven important memory technologies, including Ferroelectric Random Access Memory (FeRAM), Ferromagnetic RAM (FMRAM), Multiferroic RAM (MFRAM), Phase-Change Memories (PCM), Oxide-based Resistive RAM (RRAM), Probe Storage, and Polymer Memories. Chapters are structured to reflect diffusions and clashes between different topics. Emerging Non-Volatile Memories is an ideal book for graduate students, faculty, and professionals working in the area of non-volatile memory. This book also: Covers key memory technologies, including Ferroelectric Random Access Memory (FeRAM), Ferromagnetic RAM (FMRAM), and Multiferroic RAM (MFRAM), among others. Provides an overview of non-volatile memory fundamentals. Broadens readers’ understanding of future trends in non-volatile memories.
Author : Uwe Schroeder,Cheol Seong Hwang,Hiroshi Funakubo
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081024317
Ferroelectricity in Doped Hafnium Oxide: Materials, Properties and Devices covers all aspects relating to the structural and electrical properties of HfO2 and its implementation into semiconductor devices, including a comparison to standard ferroelectric materials. The ferroelectric and field-induced ferroelectric properties of HfO2-based films are considered promising for various applications, including non-volatile memories, negative capacitance field-effect-transistors, energy storage, harvesting, and solid-state cooling. Fundamentals of ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties, HfO2 processes, and the impact of dopants on ferroelectric properties are also extensively discussed in the book, along with phase transition, switching kinetics, epitaxial growth, thickness scaling, and more. Additional chapters consider the modeling of ferroelectric phase transformation, structural characterization, and the differences and similarities between HFO2 and standard ferroelectric materials. Finally, HfO2 based devices are summarized. Explores all aspects of the structural and electrical properties of HfO2, including processes, modelling and implementation into semiconductor devices Considers potential applications including FeCaps, FeFETs, NCFETs, FTJs and more Provides comparison of an emerging ferroelectric material to conventional ferroelectric materials with insights to the problems of downscaling that conventional ferroelectrics face
Author : Gan Fuxi,Wang Yang
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814613200
In the big data era, data storage is one of the cores in the whole information chain, which includes production, transfer, sharing, and finally processing. Over the years, the growth of data volume has been explosive. Today, various storage services need memories with higher density and capacity. Moreover, information storage in the big data applic
Author : Ctirad Uher,Wei You,Christian Nielsen
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832542637
Author : Mickaël Lallart
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789533074566
Ferroelectric materials have been and still are widely used in many applications, that have moved from sonar towards breakthrough technologies such as memories or optical devices. This book is a part of a four volume collection (covering material aspects, physical effects, characterization and modeling, and applications) and focuses on the application of ferroelectric devices to innovative systems. In particular, the use of these materials as varying capacitors, gyroscope, acoustics sensors and actuators, microgenerators and memory devices will be exposed, providing an up-to-date review of recent scientific findings and recent advances in the field of ferroelectric devices.
Author : Thomas Hollstein,Jaan Raik,Sergei Kostin,Anton Tšertov,Ian O'Connor,Ricardo Reis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319671048
This book contains extended and revised versions of the best papers presented at the 24th IFIP WG 10.5/IEEE International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration, VLSI-SoC 2016, held in Tallinn, Estonia, in September 2016. The 11 papers included in the book were carefully reviewed and selected from the 36 full papers presented at the conference. The papers cover a wide range of topics in VLSI technology and advanced research. They address the latest scientific and industrial results and developments as well as future trends in the field of System-on-Chip (SoC) Design.
Author : Biljana Stojanovic
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 661 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128111819
Magnetic, Ferroelectric, and Multiferroic Metal Oxides covers the fundamental and theoretical aspects of ferroics and magnetoelectrics, their properties, and important technological applications, serving as the most comprehensive, up-to-date reference on the subject. Organized in four parts, Dr. Biljana Stojanovic leads expert contributors in providing the context to understand the material (Part I: Introduction), the theoretical and practical aspects of ferroelectrics (Part II: Ferroelectrics: From Theory, Structure and Preparation to Application), magnetic metal oxides (Part III: Magnetic Oxides: Ferromagnetics, Antiferromagnetics and Ferrimagnetics), multiferroics (Part IV: Multiferroic Metal Oxides) and future directions in research and application (Part V: Future of Metal Oxide Ferroics and Multiferroics). As ferroelectric materials are used to make capacitors with high dielectric constant, transducers, and actuators, and in sensors, reed heads, and memories based on giant magnetoresistive effects, this book will provide an ideal source for the most updated information. Addresses ferroelectrics, ferromagnetics and multiferroelectrics, providing a one-stop reference for researchers Provides fundamental theory and relevant, important technological applications Highlights their use in capacitors with high dielectric constant, transducers, and actuators, and in sensors, reed heads, and memories based on giant magnetoresistive effects