Fertility And Childcare In East Asia

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Fertility and Childcare in East Asia

Xiaogang Wu,Muzhi Zhou,Man-Yee Kan
Fertility and Childcare in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Xiaogang Wu,Muzhi Zhou,Man-Yee Kan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781040032701

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Fertility and Childcare in East Asia by Xiaogang Wu,Muzhi Zhou,Man-Yee Kan Pdf

This textbook explores recent research on the topics of gender inequalities, intergenerational support, and family in select East Asian societies, including China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japan. East Asian societies have been undergoing rapid economic development over the last three decades, whether gender (couple) relations and families in East Asian societies have also been undergoing transformations remain less clear. The chapters in this book uncover dynamic and evolving couple and intergenerational relationships within families in East Asia, together with the persistent impact on time use, housework and childcare. They provide a rich source for understanding gender dynamics, intergenerational relations, and childbearing and rearing in East Asia, at a time when it is expected that families and gender relations in East Asia will continue to evolve with characteristics of both modern gender egalitarian values and traditional family obligations. A rare and valuable resource, this textbook will be a key resource for researchers, scholars and practitioners of Sociology, Development Studies, Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan and Comparative studies who wish to study gender and family relations in East Asia, a rapidly developing region with a shared Confucian culture. The chapters in this volume were originally published in Chinese Sociological Review.

Ultra-Low Fertility in Pacific Asia

Paulin Straughan,Angelique Chan,Gavin Jones
Ultra Low Fertility in Pacific Asia Book PDF

Author : Paulin Straughan,Angelique Chan,Gavin Jones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781134032105

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Ultra-Low Fertility in Pacific Asia by Paulin Straughan,Angelique Chan,Gavin Jones Pdf

This book brings together work on the low fertility countries of East Asia with an analysis of trends in fertility, what we know about their determinants and consequences, the policy issues and how these are being addressed in the various countries.

Low Fertility and Reproductive Health in East Asia

Naohiro Ogawa,Iqbal H. Shah
Low Fertility and Reproductive Health in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Naohiro Ogawa,Iqbal H. Shah
Publisher : Springer
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789401792264

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Low Fertility and Reproductive Health in East Asia by Naohiro Ogawa,Iqbal H. Shah Pdf

This book provides a unique blend of social and biomedical sciences in the field of low fertility and reproductive health. It offers a significant contribution to understanding the determinants of low fertility mostly in East Asia, including an assessment of the effectiveness of policies that aim to raise fertility. It introduces new analytical tools and methods and shares application of innovative approaches to analyzing cross-sectional and longitudinal survey data and macro socioeconomic data to shed light on changing mechanisms of low fertility in the context of reproductive health. The volume introduces the demographic dividend into the study of fertility, analyzes possible impact of population ageing on the amount of resources allocated to child rearing, i.e. the so called "crowding effect" in social care and public spending between the elderly and children. The book also tests the Low Fertility Trap (LFT) hypothesis, a new important theory regarding fertility trends. The book focuses on East Asia which is numerically large but relatively under-researched with regard to issues covered in various chapters. The relevance of the volume, however, goes beyond countries in East Asia. The book breaks new grounds and reveals little known facts regarding the influence of endocrine disruptors on male fertility through falling sperm counts, the phenomenon of marital sexlessness and about the sexual behavior of adolescents in East Asia.

Asia's New Mothers

Emiko Ochiai,Barbara Molony
Asia s New Mothers Book PDF

Author : Emiko Ochiai,Barbara Molony
Publisher : Global Oriental
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-18
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9789004213142

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Asia's New Mothers by Emiko Ochiai,Barbara Molony Pdf

Through a focus on childcare, this offers a comparative regional analysis unique in English-language sources of changing gender roles in Asia. Taking into consideration the historical and cultural differences and similarities among the societies in the region, the authors employ indepth researches of people’s everyday experiences.

Perception of Family and Work in Low-Fertility East Asia

Junji Kageyama,Eriko Teramura
Perception of Family and Work in Low Fertility East Asia Book PDF

Author : Junji Kageyama,Eriko Teramura
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789819938599

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Perception of Family and Work in Low-Fertility East Asia by Junji Kageyama,Eriko Teramura Pdf

This book is the first of its kind to incorporate subjective well-being (SWB) data to comprehensively explore perceptional factors that relate to fertility behavior in East Asia. The advantage of SWB data lies in the accessibility to rich information regarding perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors. With this advantage, the book inquires into the perceptions toward family and work and explores the attitudes that lead to low fertility in the region. To this end, first a comparative analysis with international cross-sectional data is performed and the East Asian characteristics of family and work perceptions are documented. Then, three democracies in the region are focused on—Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan—to investigate the relationships between cultural orientations, work–life balance, and fertility outcomes with panel data. In addition, East Asian results are compared with those in India, which has also been experiencing a rapid transition from a traditional society to an industrial one. The results support the idea that the friction between persistent gender-based role divisions and socioeconomic transformation in East Asia makes it difficult for women to balance family and work, prompting fertility decline to the lowest-low level in the region.

Convergence to Very Low Fertility in East Asia

Noriko O. Tsuya
Convergence to Very Low Fertility in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Noriko O. Tsuya
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Fertility, Human
ISBN : 4431557822

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Convergence to Very Low Fertility in East Asia by Noriko O. Tsuya Pdf

This book examines the trends, underlying factors, and policy implications of fertility declines in three East Asian countries: Japan, South Korea, and China. In contrast to Western countries that have also experienced fertility declines to below-replacement levels, fertility decline in these East Asian countries is most notable in its rapidity and sheer magnitude. After a rapid decline shortly after the war, in which fertility was halved in one decade from 4.5 children per woman in 1947 to 2.1 in 1957, Japan's fertility started to decline to below-replacement levels in the mid-1970s, reaching 1.3 per woman in the early 2000s. Korea experienced one of the most spectacular declines ever recorded, with fertility falling continuously from very high (6.0 per woman) to a below-replacement level (1.6 per woman) between the early 1960s and mid-1980s, reaching 1.1 per woman in 2005. Similarly, after a dramatic decline from very high to low levels in one decade from the early 1970s to early 1980s, China's fertility reached around 1.5 per woman by 2005. Despite differences in timing, tempo, and scale of fertility declines, dramatic fertility reductions have resulted in extremely rapid population aging and foreshadow a long-term population decline in all three countries. This monograph provides a systematic comparison of fertility transitions in these East Asian countries and discusses the economic, social, and cultural factors that may account for their similarities and differences. After an overview of cultural backgrounds, economic transformations, and the evolution of policies, the trends and age patterns of fertility are examined. The authors then investigate changes in women's marriage and childbearing within marriage, the two major direct determinants of fertility, followed by an analysis of the social and economic factors underlying fertility and nuptiality changes, such as education, women's employment, and gender relations at home.

Low Fertility and Population Aging in Japan and Eastern Asia

Toru Suzuki
Low Fertility and Population Aging in Japan and Eastern Asia Book PDF

Author : Toru Suzuki
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9784431547808

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Low Fertility and Population Aging in Japan and Eastern Asia by Toru Suzuki Pdf

This book provides a unique comparative view of the extremely low fertility and drastic population aging in Eastern Asian countries. After discussing demographic and political developments of Japan in detail as a reference case, accelerated changes in Korea, Taiwan and China are interpreted with a comparative cultural view. In addition to the well-known cultural divide between countries with strong and weak family ties, this book proposes another divide between offspring of the feudal family and that of the Confucian family. Included is a discussion of how the discrepancy between the compressed change in the socioeconomic system and the slow change in the family system has resulted in extremely low fertility in Eastern Asia. A comparison of policy development reveals that the sense of overpopulation has caused difficulty in launching pro-natal policy interventions in Eastern Asia, especially in China. Impacts of fertility decline on population aging, total dependency ratio and the timing of population decline in Eastern Asia are analyzed with a stylized model. The remaining Confucian family pattern is especially important in understanding and predicting political development to cope with accelerated population aging. This book is a valuable resource for researchers who are interested in the latest and most surprising demographic phenomena in the region.

Family Demography in Asia

Stuart Gietel-Basten,John Casterline,Minja Kim Choe
Family Demography in Asia Book PDF

Author : Stuart Gietel-Basten,John Casterline,Minja Kim Choe
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-30
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 9781785363559

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Family Demography in Asia by Stuart Gietel-Basten,John Casterline,Minja Kim Choe Pdf

The demographic future of Asia is a global issue. As the biggest driver of population growth, an understanding of patterns and trends in fertility throughout Asia is critical to understand our shared demographic future. This is the first book to comprehensively and systematically analyse fertility across the continent through the perspective of individuals themselves rather than as a consequence of top-down government policies.

Culture and Fertility

Parsudi Suparlan,Hananto Sigit
Culture and Fertility Book PDF

Author : Parsudi Suparlan,Hananto Sigit
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Page : 53 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789971902131

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Culture and Fertility by Parsudi Suparlan,Hananto Sigit Pdf

These five countries monographs, stemming from a regional research project on "Culture and fertility in Southeast Asia", initiated by the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, aim at bridging a gap in the study of relationship between ethnicity and fertility in the region. Developed on essentially the same lines, each monograph presents in turn the individual country's historical background leading to the present social structure; the patterns of intergroup behaviour; population policies and family planning programmes; the development of the demographic structure; and finally an analysis of available secondary data, using multiple classification analysis, to determine the impact of key variables on fertility patterns. Though each is an entity in itself, the five monographs complement one another and taken together provide a useful background for future research in the field.

Population Change and Economic Development in East Asia

Andrew Mason
Population Change and Economic Development in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Andrew Mason
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804743228

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Population Change and Economic Development in East Asia by Andrew Mason Pdf

The fifteen essays in this volume address from several viewpoints the question of what role population change played in East Asia's rapid economic development.

The Singapore Economy

Hian Teck Hoon
The Singapore Economy Book PDF

Author : Hian Teck Hoon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000427219

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The Singapore Economy by Hian Teck Hoon Pdf

Even after achieving the status of a developed economy, many economies face other challenges which may include economic stagnation and income inequality. The book looks at how a mature economy can continue to weather challenges and how the growth of living standards will depend on productivity growth through Singapore’s experience. After Singapore's rapid economic transformation, the nation is at a crossroads. The book explains how productivity growth in turn depends on technological diffusion from abroad as well as indigenous innovation. It also examines how the design of policy to develop indigenous innovation to promote economic dynamism may come with creative destruction and disruptive effects on jobs and wages. The Singapore Economy provides insight into how we can maintain social cohesion and establish a political equilibrium that embraces the new sources of growth through policy formulation for economic inclusion.

World Fertility Report 2013

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
World Fertility Report 2013 Book PDF

Author : United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789213619896

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World Fertility Report 2013 by United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Pdf

World Fertility Report 2013: Fertility at the Extremes is the fifth in a series and focuses on trends in fertility over the past 20 years and key factors underlying these trends for countries at the extremes of fertility: 66 countries with more than 3.2 children per woman in 2005-2010 and 70 countries with 2.0 children per woman or less in 2005-2010. The data presented are from World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision, the official United Nations publication of population estimates and projections. Country data are taken from the same report, other United Nations sources or national sources, as appropriate.

Ethnicity and Fertility in Southeast Asia

Aline K. Wong,Shui Meng Ng
Ethnicity and Fertility in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Aline K. Wong,Shui Meng Ng
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Ethnicity
ISBN : 9789971988029

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Ethnicity and Fertility in Southeast Asia by Aline K. Wong,Shui Meng Ng Pdf

This is one of six titles resulting from the Ethnicity and Fertility in Southeast Asia Project that commenced in 1980. Building upon the results of an earlier study, which established that ethnicity was a significant factor underlying the fertility differentials among the various ethnic groups in Southeast Asia, the project aimed to explore in greater detail the extent to which ethnicity and ethnic factors such as ethnic attitudes, ethnic identification and cultural practices influenced reproductive behaviour. Instead of utilizing secondary sources, the project relied on primary data collected through the survey technique. In all, twenty ethnic groups from the five ASEAN countries were surveyed in this study which spanned a period of three years.

Handbook on East Asian Social Policy

Misa Izuhara
Handbook on East Asian Social Policy Book PDF

Author : Misa Izuhara
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857930293

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Handbook on East Asian Social Policy by Misa Izuhara Pdf

Dramatic socio-economic transformations over the last two decades have brought social policy and social welfare issues to prominence in many East Asian societies. Since the 1990s and in response to national as well as global pressure, there have been substantial developments and reforms in social policy in the region but the development paths have been uneven. Until recently, comparative analysis of East Asian social policy tends to have focused on the established welfare state of Japan and the emerging welfare regimes of four Tiger Economies. Much of the recent debate indeed preceded Chinas re-emergence onto the world economy. In this context, this Handbook brings China more fully into the contemporary social policy debates in East Asia. Organised around five themes from welfare state developments, to theories and methodologies, to current social policy issues, the Handbook presents original research from leading specialists in the fields, and provides a fresh and updated perspective to the study of social policy. Providing a comparative international approach, this Handbook will appeal to academics, researchers and students at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels working in the fields of social policy, as well as policy makers and practitioners who are interested in social policy lessons from other societies.

Women, Work and Care in the Asia-Pacific

Marian Baird,Michele Ford,Elizabeth Hill
Women Work and Care in the Asia Pacific Book PDF

Author : Marian Baird,Michele Ford,Elizabeth Hill
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317313151

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Women, Work and Care in the Asia-Pacific by Marian Baird,Michele Ford,Elizabeth Hill Pdf

This book provides a comparative analysis of the social, economic, industrial and migration dynamics that structure women’s paid work and unpaid care work experience in the Asia-Pacific region. Each country-focused chapter examines the formal and informal ways in which work and care are managed, the changing institutional landscape, gender relations and fertility concerns, employer and trade union responses and the challenges policy makers face and the consequences of their decisions for working women. By covering the entire region, including Australia and New Zealand, the book highlights the way different national work and care regimes are linked through migration, with wealthier countries looking to their poorer neighbours for alternative sources of labour. In addition, the book contributes to debates about the barriers to women’s participation in the workforce, the valuation of unpaid care, the gender wage gap, social protection and labour regulation for migrant workers and gender relations in developing Asia.