Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders In Adults Ethical And Legal Perspectives

Author : Monty Nelson,Marguerite Trussler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319208664

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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in Adults: Ethical and Legal Perspectives by Monty Nelson,Marguerite Trussler Pdf

This book discusses and provides insight on the legal and ethical dilemmas of managing those with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). This book provides a clear perspective for those clinicians and legal professionals who are working with those with this disorder, and correspondingly increases their understanding when arranging effective supports for this population. Historically, the primary focus on FASD has been on children. However, this is a lifelong disorder and the implications of this disorder become even more prominent and complex in adulthood. Those with this condition can struggle with impulsiveness, and a host of cognitive difficulties. This correspondingly impacts their independence and employability, and produces an elevated risk for homelessness and other residential issues, involvement in substance use, being exploited, development of behavioural issues, and subsequent legal difficulties. Their cognitive difficulties result in challenges for legal systems around the world to understand their issues, and to design appropriate remedial strategies, recommendations for treatments and supports, and even for understanding the failure of many of these individuals to be able to change their behaviours effectively. This produces various legal and ethical dilemmas, which are discussed in detail in this volume by 28 authors from Europe, New Zealand and North America. These include discussions regarding the rights of the unborn child, the alcohol industry’s duty to warn, whether small amounts of alcohol during pregnancy can be condoned, and even the current use of involuntary hospitalization for addicted mothers. Other chapters discuss the need for training on FASD for front line officers, use of lies during interrogation of those with FASD, medical and legal interventions for offenders with FASD, access to diagnostic services and follow-up supports, and whether FASD can be considered a mitigating factor for sentencing. Furthermore, caregivers also provide their stories regarding the daily dilemmas that are faced in raising those with FASD.

Author : Egon Jonsson,Sterling Clarren,Ian Binnie
Publisher : Springer
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319717555

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Ethical and Legal Perspectives in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) by Egon Jonsson,Sterling Clarren,Ian Binnie Pdf

This book discusses how to deal ethically with people with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) in the police, courts and correctional services. Ethical and legal issues associated with the deficits of individuals with a brain disorders such as FASD are surfacing more and more frequently in criminal proceedings. People with FASD often have not been diagnosed and rarely exhibit any visible evidence of the disorder. It has been argued that this invisible disability puts them in a disadvantaged position in the justice system, since the awareness of this condition is limited. The need to identify and to address FASD more effectively and the many ethical issues this raises within the context of the law is increasingly acknowledged within judicial and legislative branches, as well as in government departments, agencies and community programs that provide services to those with FASD and their caretakers and families. This is the first book to give to elaborate on ethical and legal issues of FASD.

Author : Egon Jonsson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
ISBN : 3319717561

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Ethical and Legal Perspectives in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) by Egon Jonsson Pdf

This book discusses how to deal ethically with people with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) in the police, courts and correctional services. Ethical and legal issues associated with the deficits of individuals with a brain disorders such as FASD are surfacing more and more frequently in criminal proceedings. People with FASD often have not been diagnosed and rarely exhibit any visible evidence of the disorder. It has been argued that this invisible disability puts them in a disadvantaged position in the justice system, since the awareness of this condition is limited. The need to identify and to address FASD more effectively and the many ethical issues this raises within the context of the law is increasingly acknowledged within judicial and legislative branches, as well as in government departments, agencies and community programs that provide services to those with FASD and their caretakers and families. This is the first book to give to elaborate on ethical and legal issues of FASD.

Author : Omar A. Abdul-Rahman,Christie L. M. Petrenko
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783031323867

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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders by Omar A. Abdul-Rahman,Christie L. M. Petrenko Pdf

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) represent a range of physical, mental, and behavioral disabilities caused by alcohol use during pregnancy, or prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). FASDs are considered to be one of the leading causes of developmental disability, with an estimated 2-5% of children being born with FASD each year in the world. Despite its high prevalence, FASD is often misdiagnosed or underdiagnosed, making intervention more challenging. A multidisciplinary team of providers who understand the diagnostic requirements is crucial for an accurate FASD diagnosis. This text provides a comprehensive, state-of-the art review of this field, and serves as a valuable resource for clinicians and researchers with an interest in FASD. The book provides a detailed overview for clinicians of various backgrounds on the diagnostic process, extensive mechanistic and embryologic data, neuropsychologic aspects of the condition, prevention and treatment approaches, and the ethical, legal, and policy perspectives that impact patients and families. The chapters are organized parallel to the journey of individuals who experience alcohol-related conditions, beginning with the prenatal period addressing epidemiology of alcohol exposure, prevention and interventions, continuing through the fetal experience with a focus on embryology. Challenges of children and their families are considered next including the diagnostic process and health effects. Finally, issues related to systems of care for individuals with FASD and the broader community are addressed. The global context of FASD is presented throughout the textbook. Written by experts in the field, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders provides a concise yet comprehensive summary of the current status of this issue that helps guide prevention efforts, the diagnostic process, school and community interventions, and global policy efforts.

Author : Edward P. Riley,Sterling Clarren,Joanne Weinberg,Egon Jonsson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783527632565

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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder by Edward P. Riley,Sterling Clarren,Joanne Weinberg,Egon Jonsson Pdf

Reflecting the recent increased public awareness of the topic, this is the first and most comprehensive resource for over a decade on the molecular basis, prevalence, treatment options, socioeconomic impact and prevention strategies of FADS. Edited by world-renowned experts, this compendium includes the latest research results to provide new insights and realistic estimations of FADS frequencies in Western communities. An invaluable resource for every professional dealing with the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of FADS, from researchers via health professionals to social workers.

Author : Natalie Novick Brown
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030736286

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Evaluating Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in the Forensic Context by Natalie Novick Brown Pdf

This book is intended for medical and mental health clinicians faced with the challenge of evaluating adolescents and adults in the legal context who may have a fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). Luminaries in their respective fields, the contributors to this book offer a range of expertise and perspectives regarding the forensic investigation of FASD: medical, psychological, psychiatric, criminal defense, prosecution, and the judiciary. The primary goal of the book is to provide medical and mental health clinicians with practical procedures that can be used in a variety of forensic and clinical settings. It includes protocols that have been used successfully in legal matters ranging from rights waiver and competency to capital murder and sexual offending. It not only provides detailed guidelines for interviewing birth mothers about the delicate topic of substance use during pregnancy but also introduces a methodology that can be used in the absence of exposure confirmation to arrive at a sound diagnostic conclusion through the process of differential diagnosis. Taken as a whole, the methodological procedures described by the contributors to the book serve as ‘best practices’ for comprehensive forensic mental health evaluation of potential FASD in juveniles and adult defendants as well as in victims.

Author : Mansfield Mela, M.B. B.S., M.Sc.Psych.
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781615372393

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Prenatal Alcohol Exposure by Mansfield Mela, M.B. B.S., M.Sc.Psych. Pdf

There is a dearth of evidence-based information on prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) for clinicians, who require training to appropriately support patients navigating the mental health and addiction system. This much-needed book provides content useful for professional training across mental health disciplines and addresses topics missing from med

Author : Heng Choon Chan,Lorraine Sheridan,Samuel Adjorlolo
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832518625

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Crime, mental health, and the law: A psycho-criminological perspective by Heng Choon Chan,Lorraine Sheridan,Samuel Adjorlolo Pdf

Author : Harry Blagg,Tamara Tulich,Robyn Williams,Raewyn Mutch,Suzie Edward May,Dorothy Badry,Michelle Stewart
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000300673

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Decolonising Justice for Aboriginal youth with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders by Harry Blagg,Tamara Tulich,Robyn Williams,Raewyn Mutch,Suzie Edward May,Dorothy Badry,Michelle Stewart Pdf

This book reflects multidisciplinary and cross-jurisdictional analysis of issues surrounding Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) and the criminal justice system, and the impact on Aboriginal children, young people, and their families. This book provides the first comprehensive and multidisciplinary account of FASD and its implications for the criminal justice system – from prevalence and diagnosis to sentencing and culturally secure training for custodial officers. Situated within a ‘decolonising’ approach, the authors explore the potential for increased diversion into Aboriginal community-managed, on-country programmes, enabled through innovation at the point of first contact with the police, and non-adversarial, needs-focussed courts. Bringing together advanced thinking in criminology, Aboriginal justice issues, law, paediatrics, social work, and Indigenous mental health and well-being, the book is grounded in research undertaken in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. The authors argue for the radical recalibration of both theory and practice around diversion, intervention, and the role of courts to significantly lower rates of incarceration; that Aboriginal communities and families are best placed to construct the social and cultural scaffolding around vulnerable youth that could prevent damaging contact with the mainstream justice system; and that early diagnosis and assessment of FASD may make a crucial difference to the life chances of Aboriginal youth and their families. Exploring how, far from providing solutions to FASD, the mainstream criminal justice system increases the likelihood of adverse outcomes for children with FASD and their families, this innovative book will be of great value to researchers and students worldwide interested in criminal and social justice, criminology, youth justice, social work, and education.

Author : Jack S. Damico,Martin J. Ball
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 2354 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781483380827

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The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders by Jack S. Damico,Martin J. Ball Pdf

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders is an in-depth encyclopedia aimed at students interested in interdisciplinary perspectives on human communication—both normal and disordered—across the lifespan. This timely and unique set will look at the spectrum of communication disorders, from causation and prevention to testing and assessment; through rehabilitation, intervention, and education. Examples of the interdisciplinary reach of this encyclopedia: A strong focus on health issues, with topics such as Asperger's syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome, anatomy of the human larynx, dementia, etc. Including core psychology and cognitive sciences topics, such as social development, stigma, language acquisition, self-help groups, memory, depression, memory, Behaviorism, and cognitive development Education is covered in topics such as cooperative learning, special education, classroom-based service delivery The editors have recruited top researchers and clinicians across multiple fields to contribute to approximately 640 signed entries across four volumes.

Author : William R. Lindsay,John L. Taylor
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118753057

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The Wiley Handbook on Offenders with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities by William R. Lindsay,John L. Taylor Pdf

The essential resource to the most recent research and practice on offenders with intellectual and developmental disabilities The Wiley Handbook on Offenders with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities is a comprehensive compendium to the research and evidence supporting clinical work with people with intellectual and developmental disabilities who offend or are at risk of offending. With contributions from an international panel of experts, the text reviews the most recent developments in the assessment, treatment and management of various types of offenders with intellectual disabilities including violent offenders, sexual offenders and firesetters. The text also explores the developments in research on risk assessment and management of people with intellectual disabilities who offend or are at risk of offending. In addition, the handbook also contains information on developments in research into the epidemiology of offending in this population, pathways into services and the trajectories of the criminal careers of those who will later go on to offend. This important resource: Includes contributions from expert international researchers and practitioners in the field Describes a range of theoretical, conceptual and ethical assessments as well as treatment and service development issues that are relevant practitioners in clinical practice Presents the ethical-legal considerations that offer a conceptual framework for the handbook Sets out a variety of the most current evidence-based interventions Written for psychologists, psychiatrists, nurses and other mental health professionals, and those in education and training, The Wiley Handbook on Offenders with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities offers a much-needed resource on the latest developments in the field.

Author : Lansdell, Gaye T.,Saunders, Bernadette J.,Eriksson, Anna
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781789907636

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Neurodisability and the Criminal Justice System by Lansdell, Gaye T.,Saunders, Bernadette J.,Eriksson, Anna Pdf

This thought-provoking book highlights the increasing recognition of the prevalence of neurodisability within criminal justice systems, discussing conditions including intellectual, cognitive and behavioural impairments, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and traumatic and acquired brain injury. International scholars and practitioners demonstrate the extent and complexity of the neurodisability experience and present practical solutions for criminal justice reform.

Author : Susan D. Rich, MD, MPH
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781483448794

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The Silent Epidemic: A Child Psychiatrist's Journey beyond Death Row:Understanding, Treating, and Preventing Neurodevelopmental Disorder Associated with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure by Susan D. Rich, MD, MPH Pdf

Author : Brian H. Bornstein,Monica K. Miller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030110420

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Advances in Psychology and Law by Brian H. Bornstein,Monica K. Miller Pdf

The present volume consists of up-to-date review articles on topics relevant to psychology and law, and will be of current interest to the field. Notably, the majority of these topics are currently attracting a great deal of research and public policy attention in the U.S. and elsewhere, as evidenced by programs at the American Psychology-Law Society and related conferences. Topics for the present volume include: attitudes toward the police (Cole et al.), alibis (Charman et al.), hate crimes based on gender and sexual orientation (Plumm & Leighton), the role of gender at trial (Livingston et al.), neuroimages in court (Glen), intimate partner violence (Mauer & Reppucci), post-identification feedback (Douglass & Smalarz) and individual differences in eyewitness identification (Snowden & Bornstein), veterans’ wellbeing (Berthelot & Prager), and plea bargaining (Levett).

Author : Jennifer Lackey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192679031

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Criminal Testimonial Injustice by Jennifer Lackey Pdf

Through a detailed analysis that draws on work across philosophy, the law, and social psychology, Criminal Testimonial Injustice shows that, from the very beginning of the American criminal legal process in interrogation rooms to its final stages in front of parole boards, testimony is extracted from individuals through processes that are coercive, manipulative, or deceptive. This testimony is then unreasonably regarded as representing the testifiers' truest or most reliable selves. With chapters ranging from false confessions and eyewitness misidentifications to recantations from victims of sexual violence and expressions of remorse from innocent defendants at sentencing hearings, it is argued that there is a distinctive epistemic wrong being perpetrated against suspects, defendants, witnesses, and victims. This wrong involves brute State power targeting the epistemic agency of its citizens, extracting false testimony that is often life-shattering, and rendering the victims in question complicit in their own undoing. It is concluded that it is only through understanding what it means to respect the epistemic agency of each participant in the criminal legal system that we can truly grasp what justice demands and, in so doing, to reimagine what is possible.