Fetishism And The Theory Of Value

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Fetishism and the Theory of Value

Author : Desmond McNeill
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030561239

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Fetishism and the Theory of Value by Desmond McNeill Pdf

This book demonstrates the continuing relevance of Marx’s critique of the capitalist system, in which value is simply equated with market price. It includes chapters specifically on the environment and financialisation, and presents Marx’s qualitative theory of value and the associated concept of fetishism in a clear and comprehensive manner. Section I demonstrates how fetishism developed in Marx’s writing from a journalistic metaphor to an analytical device central to his critique. In Section II, commodity fetishism is distinguished from other forms: of money, capital and interest-bearing capital. There follows an analysis of Marx’s complex attempt to distinguish his argument from that of Ricardo, and Samuel Bailey. The section ends with a discussion of the ontological status of value: as a social rather than a natural phenomenon. Section III considers the merits of understanding value by analogy with language, and critically assesses the merits of structural Marxism. Section IV challenges Marx’s emphasis solely on production, and considers also exchange and consumption as social relations. Section V critically assesses recent Marx-inspired literature relating to the two key crises of our time, finance and the environment, and identifies strong similarities between the key analytical questions that have been debated in each case.

The History and Theory of Fetishism

Author : Alfonso Maurizio Iacono
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1137541148

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The History and Theory of Fetishism by Alfonso Maurizio Iacono Pdf

The History and Theory of Fetishism, the expanded version of Iacono's enduring classic Teorie del feticismo and available for the first time in English, aims to provide the historical context necessary to understanding the concept of "fetishism" and offers an overview of the ideologies, prejudices, and critical senses that shaped the Western observer's view of otherness and of his own world. Iacono examines the moment when the Western observer turned his colonizing and evangelizing gaze to continents such as Africa and the Americas, while attempting to simultaneously destabilize and look at his own world critically.

Essays on Marx's Theory of Value

Author : Isaak Ilʹich Rubin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0919618111

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Essays on Marx's Theory of Value by Isaak Ilʹich Rubin Pdf

Political economy, defined in the study of social relations and culture. Originally published in the former Soviet Union, was suppressed and after 1928 it was never re-issued. This is the first English-language edition. Includes an outstanding introductory essay on "Commodity Fetishism" by Freddy Perlman.

Essays on Marx's Theory of Value

Author : I.I. Rubin
Publisher : Aakar Books
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8189833332

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Essays on Marx's Theory of Value by I.I. Rubin Pdf

Economist, theorist and historian, the author suggests a definition of political economy which has nothing in common with the definition of economics. He states that political economy deals with human working activity, not from the standpoint of its technical methods and instruments of labor, but from the standpoint of its social form.

Essays on Marx's Theory of Value

Author : Isaak Ilyich Rubin
Publisher : Pattern Books
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783034004725

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Essays on Marx's Theory of Value by Isaak Ilyich Rubin Pdf

Isaak Ilyich Rubin (1886-1937) was a Soviet economist who participated in the Russian Revolution and was a researcher at the Marx-Engels Institute Though his ideas were suppressed by the Soviet Union and he was eventually killed after being accused of Trotskyism, his ideas have since been rehabilitated within modern Marxism. Essays on Marx's Theory of Value (1924) emphasizes the importance of Marx's theory of commodity fetishism within the labor theory of value. It also argues that Marx's mature economic work represented the culmination of his lifetime project to understand how human creative power is shaped by social structures. He also discusses commodity production as a mere theoretical abstraction that only explains one aspect of a developed capitalist economy. The concept of value, as understood by Rubin, cannot exist without the other elements of a full-blown capitalist economy: money, capital, the existence of a proletariat, and so on. This Radical Reprint by Pattern Books is made to be accessible and as close to only manufacturing cost as possible.

The Fetish Revisited

Author : J. Lorand Matory
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781478002437

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The Fetish Revisited by J. Lorand Matory Pdf

Since the early-modern encounter between African and European merchants on the Guinea Coast, European social critics have invoked African gods as metaphors for misplaced value and agency, using the term “fetishism” chiefly to assert the irrationality of their fellow Europeans. Yet, as J. Lorand Matory demonstrates in The Fetish Revisited, Afro-Atlantic gods have a materially embodied social logic of their own, which is no less rational than the social theories of Marx and Freud. Drawing on thirty-six years of fieldwork in Africa, Europe, and the Americas, Matory casts an Afro-Atlantic eye on European theory to show how Marx’s and Freud’s conceptions of the fetish both illuminate and misrepresent Africa’s human-made gods. Through this analysis, the priests, practices, and spirited things of four major Afro-Atlantic religions simultaneously call attention to the culture-specific, materially conditioned, physically embodied, and indeed fetishistic nature of Marx’s and Freud’s theories themselves. Challenging long-held assumptions about the nature of gods and theories, Matory offers a novel perspective on the social roots of these tandem African and European understandings of collective action, while illuminating the relationship of European social theory to the racism suffered by Africans and assimilated Jews alike.

The Empire of Value

Author : Andre Orlean
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262549585

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The Empire of Value by Andre Orlean Pdf

An argument that conceiving of economic value as a social force makes it possible to develop a new and more powerful theory of market behavior. With the advent of the 2007–2008 financial crisis, the economics profession itself entered into a crisis of legitimacy from which it has yet to emerge. Despite the obviousness of their failures, however, economists continue to rely on the same methods and to proceed from the same underlying assumptions. André Orléan challenges the neoclassical paradigm in this book, with a new way of thinking about perhaps its most fundamental concept, economic value. Orléan argues that value is not bound up with labor, or utility, or any other property that preexists market exchange. Economic value, he contends, is a social force whose vast sphere of influence, amounting to a kind of empire, extends to every aspect of economic life. Markets are based on the identification of value with money, and exchange value can only be regarded as a social institution. Financial markets, for example, instead of defining an extrinsic, objective value for securities, act as a mechanism for arriving at a reference price that will be accepted by all investors. What economists must therefore study, Orléan urges, is the hold that value has over individuals and how it shapes their perceptions and behavior. Awarded the prestigious Prix Paul Ricoeur on its original publication in France in 2011, The Empire of Value has been substantially revised and enlarged for this edition, with an entirely new section discussing the financial crisis of 2007–2008.

Everyday Extraordinary

Author : Christopher M. Gemerchak
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9058674088

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Everyday Extraordinary by Christopher M. Gemerchak Pdf

The concept of fetishism has long been a window through which philosophers, psychoanalysts and cultural anthropologists have looked in order to critically examine the nature of beliefs, sexual interests and material values, and it remains today a vital interpretive paradigm. The enduring interest in fetishism gives testimony to the fact that its status and significance have yet to be fully resolved. In the attempt to further clarify this ambiguous and often mystifying phenomenon, the contributors to Everyday Extraordinary: Encountering Fetishism with Marx, Freud and Lacan have taken a fresh look at the fundamental dynamic of fetishism through the lenses of its most influential interpreters?not only Marx, Freud and Lacan, but also Derrida, Mannoni and Pietz.In this collection of essays, the philosophical approach joins forces with the psychoanalytic, and the psychoanalytic with the aesthetic and mythological, often with striking results. Emerging from the essays contained in this volume is a notion of fetishism as a response to a crisis of meaning: personal, social or religious. The fetish mediates the crisis that arises when a system of meaning and identity is confronted with something that threatens it with dissolution, whether this threat arises from an excessive and traumatic figure of alterity, or from the loss of the ground on which ones certainty had been staked. And the stakes of this confrontation are indeed high, as the fetish is here seen as an object having a profound influence on the life of desire, now leading to a symbolic blossoming of the mundane, now into perverse repetition and the refusal of change.

Feminizing the Fetish

Author : Emily Apter
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781501722691

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Feminizing the Fetish by Emily Apter Pdf

Shoes, gloves, umbrellas, cigars that are not just objects—the topic of fetishism seems both bizarre and inevitable. In this venturesome and provocative book, Emily Apter offers a fresh account of the complex relationship between representation and sexual obsession in turn-of-the-century French culture. Analyzing works by authors in the naturalist and realist traditions as well as making use of documents from a contemporary medical archive, she considers fetishism as a cultural artifact and as a subgenre of realist fiction. Apter traces the web of connections among fin-de-siècle representations of perversion, the fiction of pathology, and the literary case history. She explores in particular the theme of "female fetishism" in the context of the feminine culture of mourning, collecting, and dressing.

Multifaceted Explorations of Consumer Culture and Its Impact on Individuals and Society

Author : Burns, David J.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781522561217

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Multifaceted Explorations of Consumer Culture and Its Impact on Individuals and Society by Burns, David J. Pdf

Consumer culture influences virtually all activities within modern societies and has become an important area of study for businesses. Logical analysis of consumer behavior is difficult as humans have different reasons for repeatedly buying products they need or want, and it is challenging to follow why they buy unneeded or unwanted products regularly. Without a comprehensive understanding of consumer culture as the basis, market discussions become empty and produce little insight into the power consumers hold in affecting other individuals and society. Multifaceted Explorations of Consumer Culture and Its Impact on Individuals and Society provides emerging research from different perspectives on the basis and ramifications of consumer culture, as well as how it affects all aspects of the lives of individuals. While providing a platform for exploring interpersonal interactions and issues related to ethics in marketing, readers will gain valuable insight into areas such as consumer vs. producer mentality, the effects of consumerism on developing countries, and the consequences of consumerism. This book is an important resource for marketing professionals, business managers, sociologists, students, academicians, researchers, and consumer professionals.

The Relevance of the Communist Manifesto

Author : Slavoj Zizek
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 23 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781509536122

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The Relevance of the Communist Manifesto by Slavoj Zizek Pdf

No other Marxist text has come close to achieving the fame and influence of The Communist Manifesto. Translated into over 100 languages, this clarion call to the workers of the world radically shaped the events of the twentieth century. But what relevance does it have for us today? In this slim book Slavoj Zizek argues that, while exploitation no longer occurs the way Marx described it, it has by no means disappeared; on the contrary, the profit once generated through the exploitation of workers has been transformed into rent appropriated through the privatization of the ‘general intellect’. Entrepreneurs like Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg have become extremely wealthy not because they are exploiting their workers but because they are appropriating the rent for allowing millions of people to participate in the new form of the ‘general intellect’ that they own and control. But, even if Marx’s analysis can no longer be applied to our contemporary world of global capitalism without significant revision, the fundamental problem with which he was concerned, the problem of the commons in all its dimensions – the commons of nature, the cultural commons, and the commons as the universal space of humanity from which no one should be excluded – remains as relevant as ever. This timely reflection on the enduring relevance of The Communist Manifesto will be of great value to everyone interested in the key questions of radical politics today.

Karl Marx’s Life, Ideas, and Influences

Author : Shaibal Gupta,Marcello Musto,Babak Amini
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030248154

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Karl Marx’s Life, Ideas, and Influences by Shaibal Gupta,Marcello Musto,Babak Amini Pdf

Since the latest crisis of capitalism broke out in 2008, Marx has been back in fashion, and sometimes it seems that his ideas have never been as topical, or as commanding of respect and interest, as they are today. This edited collection arises from one of the largest international conferences dedicated to the bicentenary of Marx’s birth. The volume contains 16 chapters authored by globally renowned scholars and is divided into two parts: I) On the Critique of Politics; II) On the Critique of Political Economy. These contributions, from multiple academic disciplines, offer diverse perspectives on why Marx is still so relevant for our times and make this book a source of great appeal for both expert scholars of Marx as well as students and general readers who are approaching his theories for the first time.

Marx at 200

Author : Gilbert Faccarello,Heinz D. Kurz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000072105

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Marx at 200 by Gilbert Faccarello,Heinz D. Kurz Pdf

The book provides new vistas on Karl Marx’s political economy, philosophy and politics on the occasion of his 200th birthday. Often using hitherto unknown material from the recently published Marx- Engels Gesamtausgabe (the MEGA2 edition), the contributions throw new light on Marx’s works and activities, the sources he used and the discussions he had, correcting received opinions on his doctrines. The themes dealt with include Marx’s concepts of alienation and commodity fetishism, the labour theory of value and the theory of exploitation, Marx’s studies of capital accumulation and economic growth and his analysis of economic crises and of the labour contract. Novel developments in the reception of his works in France and the UK conclude the volume. This book was originally published as a special issue of The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought.

The Devil and Commodity Fetishism in South America

Author : Michael T. Taussig
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-03-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780807898413

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The Devil and Commodity Fetishism in South America by Michael T. Taussig Pdf

In this classic book, Michael Taussig explores the social significance of the devil in the folklore of contemporary plantation workers and miners in South America. Grounding his analysis in Marxist theory, Taussig finds that the fetishization of evil, in the image of the devil, mediates the conflict between precapitalist and capitalist modes of objectifying the human condition. He links traditional narratives of the devil-pact, in which the soul is bartered for illusory or transitory power, with the way in which production in capitalist economies causes workers to become alienated from the commodities they produce. A new chapter for this anniversary edition features a discussion of Walter Benjamin and Georges Bataille that extends Taussig's ideas about the devil-pact metaphor.

Value Economics

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : PKEY:6610000531677

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Value Economics by Fouad Sabry Pdf

What is Value Economics In economics, economic value is a measure of the benefit provided by a good or service to an economic agent, and value for money represents an assessment of whether financial or other resources are being used effectively in order to secure such benefit. Economic value is generally measured through units of currency, and the interpretation is therefore "what is the maximum amount of money a person is willing and able to pay for a good or service? Value for money is often expressed in comparative terms, such as "better", or "best value for money", but may also be expressed in absolute terms, such as where a deal does, or does not, offer value for money. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Value (economics) Chapter 2: Factors of production Chapter 3: Labor theory of value Chapter 4: Commodity Chapter 5: Price Chapter 6: Cost-of-production theory of value Chapter 7: Commodity fetishism Chapter 8: Subjective theory of value Chapter 9: Steve Keen Chapter 10: Use value Chapter 11: Exchange value Chapter 12: Theory of value (economics) Chapter 13: Law of value Chapter 14: Market (economics) Chapter 15: Commodity (Marxism) Chapter 16: Marginal utility Chapter 17: Criticisms of the labour theory of value Chapter 18: Constant capital Chapter 19: Surplus value Chapter 20: Marxian economics Chapter 21: Criticism of value-form (II) Answering the public top questions about value economics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of value economics in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Value Economics.