Field Guide To Polarization

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Field Guide to Polarization

Author : Edward Collett
Publisher : Society of Photo Optical
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 0819458686

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Field Guide to Polarization by Edward Collett Pdf

The polarization of light is one of the most remarkable phenomena in nature and has led to numerous discoveries and applications. The nature and mathematical formulation of unpolarized light and partially polarized light were not readily forthcoming until the 1950s, when questions about polarized light and the mathematical tools to deal with it began to be addressed in earnest. As a result, there is a very good understanding of polarized light today. The primary objective of this guide is to provide an introduction to the developments in polarized light that have taken place over the past half-century, and present the most salient topics of the subject matter such as Mueller matrices, Stokes polarization parameters, and Jones matrices.

You Are Here

Author : Whitney Phillips,Ryan M. Milner
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780262539913

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You Are Here by Whitney Phillips,Ryan M. Milner Pdf

How to understand a media environment in crisis, and how to make things better by approaching information ecologically. Our media environment is in crisis. Polarization is rampant. Polluted information floods social media. Even our best efforts to help clean up can backfire, sending toxins roaring across the landscape. In You Are Here, Whitney Phillips and Ryan Milner offer strategies for navigating increasingly treacherous information flows. Using ecological metaphors, they emphasize how our individual me is entwined within a much larger we, and how everyone fits within an ever-shifting network map.

Field Guide to Physical Optics

Author : Daniel G. Smith
Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Physical optics
ISBN : 0819485489

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Field Guide to Physical Optics by Daniel G. Smith Pdf

Provides a concise overview of physical optics for easy reference, with a focus on information applicable to the field of optical engineering. Within this Field Guide, you will find formulae and descriptions of electromagnetic wave phenomena that are fundamental to the wave theory of light.

Handbook of High Field Dynamic Nuclear Polarization

Author : Vladimir K. Michaelis,Robert G. Griffin,Björn Corzilius,Shimon Vega
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 920 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119441663

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Handbook of High Field Dynamic Nuclear Polarization by Vladimir K. Michaelis,Robert G. Griffin,Björn Corzilius,Shimon Vega Pdf

Addresses Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) as a technique for sensitivity-enhancement in solid-state NMR spectroscopy This comprehensive handbook is a compendium of the current state-of-the art of high field Dynamic Nuclear Polarization—from long-proven, early developments, up to today’s hot topics. It covers all the relevant subjects that have made a direct or indirect contribution toward advancing this field, and focuses on topics such as: the theory behind the effects seen within DNP; instrumentation required for carrying out DNP; and specific applications of DNP including protein monitoring, catalysis, nanoparticles, biological and clinical studies. Development and application of techniques that have indirectly contributed to advancing MAS DNP NMR, such as DNP experiments on static solids within microwave resonant structures, and high-field EPR, are also examined. Handbook of High Field Dynamic Nuclear Polarization is presented in three sections—Theoretical Aspects, DNP Development (instrumentation / radical / sample), and DNP NMR Applications. The first section offers chapters on; solid and cross effect DNP; thermal mixing; Overhauser; and dissolution DNP. The second looks at: microwave technology, gyrotron, and IOE; homebuilt and commercial DNP spectrometers; and glassing vs. solvent-free DNP. The final section provides information on; amyloid, membrane, and nanocrystalline proteins; metals, and surface enhanced DNP; pharmaceuticals; nanoparticles; and much more. Covers one of the biggest developing fields in magnetic resonance Relevant to students, academics, and industry within the physical, materials, medical, and biochemical sciences An excellent starting point and point-of-reference for researchers in the field Edited by a widely respected team with contributions from key researchers in the NMR community Part of the eMagRes Handbook Series Handbook of High Field Dynamic Nuclear Polarization is an ideal reference for all researchers and graduate students involved in this complex, interdisciplinary field. About eMagRes Handbooks eMagRes publishes a wide range of online articles on all aspects of magnetic resonance in physics, chemistry, biology and medicine. The existence of this large number of articles, written by experts in various fields, is enabling the publication of a series of eMagRes Handbooks on specific areas of NMR and MRI. The chapters of each of these handbooks will comprise a carefully chosen selection of eMagRes articles. In consultation with the eMagRes Editorial Board, the eMagRes Handbooks are coherently planned in advance by specially-selected Editors, and new articles are written to give appropriate complete coverage. The handbooks are intended to be of value and interest to research students, postdoctoral fellows and other researchers learning about the scientific area in question and undertaking relevant experiments, whether in academia or industry. Have the content of this Handbook and the complete content of eMagRes at your fingertips! Visit: www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/ref/eMagRes

Field Guide to Lidar

Author : Paul F. McManamon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Laser beams
ISBN : 1628416556

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Field Guide to Lidar by Paul F. McManamon Pdf

This Field Guide covers the various components and types of active electro-optical sensors - referred to as lidars in the text - from simple 2D direct-detection lidars to multiple subaperture synthetic aperture lidars. Other topics covered include receivers, apertures, atmospheric effects, and appropriate processing of different lidars. Lasers and modulation are presented in terms of their use in lidars. The lidar range equation in its many variations is discussed along with receiver noise issues that determine how much signal must be received to detect an object. This book is a handy reference to quickly look up any aspect of active electro-optical sensors. It will be useful to students, lidar scientists, or engineers needing an occasional reminder of the correct approaches or equations in certain applications, and systems engineers interested in gaining a perspective on this rapidly growing technology.

Field Guide to Astronomical Instrumentation

Author : Christoph U. Keller,Ramón Navarro,Bernhard R. Brandl
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Astronomical instruments
ISBN : 1628411775

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Field Guide to Astronomical Instrumentation by Christoph U. Keller,Ramón Navarro,Bernhard R. Brandl Pdf

A concise, organised reference that explains the functions and configurations of astronomical instrumentation. It provides an overview of aspects of astronomical instrumentation from principles of general optics and optical design to optical manufacturing and systems engineering.

Choice

Author : Kathleen Macferran,Jared Finkelstein
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0999120069

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Choice by Kathleen Macferran,Jared Finkelstein Pdf

Choice is an invitation to participate in an on-going, dynamic, ever-evolving process of expanded consciousness, compassion and connection with the sacredness of Life.

Field Guide to Microscopy

Author : Tomasz S. Tkaczyk
Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105215503454

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Field Guide to Microscopy by Tomasz S. Tkaczyk Pdf

This guide provides extensive coverage of microscopic imaging principles. After reviewing the main principles of image formation, diffraction, interference, and polarization used in microscopy, this guide describes the most widely applied microscope configurations and applications. It also covers major system components, including light sources, illumination layouts, microscope optics, and image detection electronics. This guide also provides a comprehensive overview of microscopy techniques, including bright field and dark field imaging, contrast enhancement methods (such as phase and amplitude contrast), DIC, polarization, and fluorescence microscopy. In addition, it describes scanning techniques (such as confocal and multiphoton imaging points); new trends in super-resolution methods (such as 4Pi microscopy, STED, STORM, and structured illumination); and array microscopy, CARS, and SPIM.

A Field Guide to White Supremacy

Author : Kathleen Belew,Ramon A. Gutierrez
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520382503

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A Field Guide to White Supremacy by Kathleen Belew,Ramon A. Gutierrez Pdf

It is not a matter of argument among the vast majority of scholars, but of demonstrable fact. White supremacy includes both individual prejudice and, for instance, the long history of the disproportionate incarceration of people of color. It describes a legal system still predisposed towards racial inequality even when judge, counsel, and jurors abjure racism at the individual level. It is collective and individual. It is old and immediate. Some white supremacists turn to violence, but there are also a lot of people who are individually white supremacist-some openly so-and reject violence. This Field Guide proposes that a better understanding of hate groups, white supremacy, and the ways that racism and patriarchy have braided into our laws and systems can help people to tell, and understand, better stories. .

Field Guide to Displacement Measuring Interferometry

Author : Jonathan D. Ellis
Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Science
ISBN : 0819497991

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Field Guide to Displacement Measuring Interferometry by Jonathan D. Ellis Pdf

Provides a practical treatment of the fundamental theory of displacement measuring interferometry, with examples of interferometry systems and uses. It outlines alignment techniques for optical components, signal processing systems for phase measurements, and laser stabilisation for homodyne and heterodyne sources.

Polarized Light and Optical Systems

Author : Russell Chipman,Wai Sze Tiffany Lam,Garam Young
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1037 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781498700573

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Polarized Light and Optical Systems by Russell Chipman,Wai Sze Tiffany Lam,Garam Young Pdf

Polarized Light and Optical Systems presents polarization optics for undergraduate and graduate students in a way which makes classroom teaching relevant to current issues in optical engineering. This curriculum has been developed and refined for a decade and a half at the University of Arizona’s College of Optical Sciences. Polarized Light and Optical Systems provides a reference for the optical engineer and optical designer in issues related to building polarimeters, designing displays, and polarization critical optical systems. The central theme of Polarized Light and Optical Systems is a unifying treatment of polarization elements as optical elements and optical elements as polarization elements. Key Features Comprehensive presentation of Jones calculus and Mueller calculus with tables and derivations of the Jones and Mueller matrices for polarization elements and polarization effects Classroom-appropriate presentations of polarization of birefringent materials, thin films, stress birefringence, crystal polarizers, liquid crystals, and gratings Discussion of the many forms of polarimeters, their trade-offs, data reduction methods, and polarization artifacts Exposition of the polarization ray tracing calculus to integrate polarization with ray tracing Explanation of the sources of polarization aberrations in optical systems and the functional forms of these polarization aberrations Problem sets to build students’ problem-solving capabilities.

Field Guide to Nonlinear Optics

Author : Peter E. Powers
Publisher : Society of Photo Optical
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0819496359

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Field Guide to Nonlinear Optics by Peter E. Powers Pdf

This Field Guide is designed for those looking for a condensed and concise source of key concepts, equations, and techniques for nonlinear optics. Examples throughout this Field Guide illustrate fundamental concepts while demonstrating the application of key equations. Topics covered include technologically important effects, recent developments in nonlinear optics, and linear optical properties central to nonlinear phenomena, with a focus on real-world applicability in the field of nonlinear optics.

Breaking Through Gridlock

Author : Jason Jay,Gabriel Grant
Publisher : Berrett-Koehler Publishers
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781626568969

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Breaking Through Gridlock by Jason Jay,Gabriel Grant Pdf

Using enlightening exercises and rich examples, this book helps us become aware of the role we unwittingly play in getting conversations stuck and empowers us to share what really matters so that together we can create positive change. --

Why We're Polarized

Author : Ezra Klein
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781476700397

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Why We're Polarized by Ezra Klein Pdf

ONE OF BARACK OBAMA’S FAVORITE BOOKS OF 2022 One of Bill Gates’s “5 books to read this summer,” this New York Times and Wall Street Journal bestseller shows us that America’s political system isn’t broken. The truth is scarier: it’s working exactly as designed. In this “superbly researched” (The Washington Post) and timely book, journalist Ezra Klein reveals how that system is polarizing us—and how we are polarizing it—with disastrous results. “The American political system—which includes everyone from voters to journalists to the president—is full of rational actors making rational decisions given the incentives they face,” writes political analyst Ezra Klein. “We are a collection of functional parts whose efforts combine into a dysfunctional whole.” “A thoughtful, clear and persuasive analysis” (The New York Times Book Review), Why We’re Polarized reveals the structural and psychological forces behind America’s descent into division and dysfunction. Neither a polemic nor a lament, this book offers a clear framework for understanding everything from Trump’s rise to the Democratic Party’s leftward shift to the politicization of everyday culture. America is polarized, first and foremost, by identity. Everyone engaged in American politics is engaged, at some level, in identity politics. Over the past fifty years in America, our partisan identities have merged with our racial, religious, geographic, ideological, and cultural identities. These merged identities have attained a weight that is breaking much in our politics and tearing at the bonds that hold this country together. Klein shows how and why American politics polarized around identity in the 20th century, and what that polarization did to the way we see the world and one another. And he traces the feedback loops between polarized political identities and polarized political institutions that are driving our system toward crisis. “Well worth reading” (New York magazine), this is an “eye-opening” (O, The Oprah Magazine) book that will change how you look at politics—and perhaps at yourself.

Nonlinear Optical Polarization Analysis in Chemistry and Biology

Author : Garth J. Simpson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521519083

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Nonlinear Optical Polarization Analysis in Chemistry and Biology by Garth J. Simpson Pdf

Presents a clear systematic molecular-based description of nonlinear optical polarization analysis of chemical and biological assemblies.