Flexibility In Engineering Design

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Flexibility in Engineering Design

Richard De Neufville,Stefan Scholtes
Flexibility in Engineering Design Book PDF

Author : Richard De Neufville,Stefan Scholtes
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262297332

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Flexibility in Engineering Design by Richard De Neufville,Stefan Scholtes Pdf

A guide to using the power of design flexibility to improve the performance of complex technological projects, for designers, managers, users, and analysts. Project teams can improve results by recognizing that the future is inevitably uncertain and that by creating flexible designs they can adapt to eventualities. This approach enables them to take advantage of new opportunities and avoid harmful losses. Designers of complex, long-lasting projects—such as communication networks, power plants, or hospitals—must learn to abandon fixed specifications and narrow forecasts. They need to avoid the “flaw of averages,” the conceptual pitfall that traps so many designs in underperformance. Failure to allow for changing circumstances risks leaving significant value untapped. This book is a guide for creating and implementing value-enhancing flexibility in design. It will be an essential resource for all participants in the development and operation of technological systems: designers, managers, financial analysts, investors, regulators, and academics. The book provides a high-level overview of why flexibility in design is needed to deliver significantly increased value. It describes in detail methods to identify, select, and implement useful flexibility. The book is unique in that it explicitly recognizes that future outcomes are uncertain. It thus presents forecasting, analysis, and evaluation tools especially suited to this reality. Appendixes provide expanded explanations of concepts and analytic tools.

Flexibility in Engineering Design

Richard De Neufville,Stefan Scholtes
Flexibility in Engineering Design Book PDF

Author : Richard De Neufville,Stefan Scholtes
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262016230

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Flexibility in Engineering Design by Richard De Neufville,Stefan Scholtes Pdf

A guide to using the power of design flexibility to improve the performance of complex technological projects, for designers, managers, users, and analysts. Project teams can improve results by recognizing that the future is inevitably uncertain and that by creating flexible designs they can adapt to eventualities. This approach enables them to take advantage of new opportunities and avoid harmful losses. Designers of complex, long-lasting projects—such as communication networks, power plants, or hospitals—must learn to abandon fixed specifications and narrow forecasts. They need to avoid the “flaw of averages,” the conceptual pitfall that traps so many designs in underperformance. Failure to allow for changing circumstances risks leaving significant value untapped. This book is a guide for creating and implementing value-enhancing flexibility in design. It will be an essential resource for all participants in the development and operation of technological systems: designers, managers, financial analysts, investors, regulators, and academics. The book provides a high-level overview of why flexibility in design is needed to deliver significantly increased value. It describes in detail methods to identify, select, and implement useful flexibility. The book is unique in that it explicitly recognizes that future outcomes are uncertain. It thus presents forecasting, analysis, and evaluation tools especially suited to this reality. Appendixes provide expanded explanations of concepts and analytic tools.

Software Design for Flexibility

Chris Hanson,Gerald Jay Sussman
Software Design for Flexibility Book PDF

Author : Chris Hanson,Gerald Jay Sussman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262362474

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Software Design for Flexibility by Chris Hanson,Gerald Jay Sussman Pdf

Strategies for building large systems that can be easily adapted for new situations with only minor programming modifications. Time pressures encourage programmers to write code that works well for a narrow purpose, with no room to grow. But the best systems are evolvable; they can be adapted for new situations by adding code, rather than changing the existing code. The authors describe techniques they have found effective--over their combined 100-plus years of programming experience--that will help programmers avoid programming themselves into corners. The authors explore ways to enhance flexibility by: Organizing systems using combinators to compose mix-and-match parts, ranging from small functions to whole arithmetics, with standardized interfaces Augmenting data with independent annotation layers, such as units of measurement or provenance Combining independent pieces of partial information using unification or propagation Separating control structure from problem domain with domain models, rule systems and pattern matching, propagation, and dependency-directed backtracking Extending the programming language, using dynamically extensible evaluators

Design for Flexibility

Guy André Boy
Design for Flexibility Book PDF

Author : Guy André Boy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030763916

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Design for Flexibility by Guy André Boy Pdf

Design for flexibility requires anticipation, preparation, creativity and experience. Future highly digital sociotechnical systems should contrast with those stemming from technology-centered engineering that produces objects and machines with the immensely codified and rigid practices we know today. Most of the time, current technologies are designed and developed for normal situations, leaving users to manage abnormal and emergency situations themselves, sometimes under unforeseen, extreme and/or dangerous conditions. Putting humans at the center of the design of flexible sociotechnical systems means visualizing possible futures, modeling them, simulating them and leading them down the right paths. This book is for the engineering designers, who seek to better understand the roles of humans and organizations developing complex life-critical systems. It is also for those who train future designers who will have to take into account the well-being, safety, sustainability and efficiency of the actors of future sociotechnical systems. It is about an emergent discipline, human systems integration (HSI). The aim of the flexibility challenge is to put the artificial at the service of the natural, and not the other way around. The author, an aerospace engineering designer, has worked for 40 years in the field of human-centered design (HCD) of complex systems, discovering repeatedly that automation leads to rigidity, especially when things go wrong. It is urgent we had a new paradigm where flexibility is a major asset in human systems integration. HCD is seen here as the combination of practices and technologies to come.

Real Options in Engineering Design, Operations, and Management

Harriet Black Nembhard,Mehmet Aktan
Real Options in Engineering Design Operations and Management Book PDF

Author : Harriet Black Nembhard,Mehmet Aktan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781420071702

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Real Options in Engineering Design, Operations, and Management by Harriet Black Nembhard,Mehmet Aktan Pdf

Given that engineering flexibility can potentially provide a competitive advantage, the question then becomes: Precisely how valuable is this flexibility? However, traditional methods often fail to accurately capture the economic value of investments in an environment of widespread uncertainty and rapid change. The real options method represents th

Aircraft Design

Mohammad H. Sadraey
Aircraft Design Book PDF

Author : Mohammad H. Sadraey
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 811 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118352809

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Aircraft Design by Mohammad H. Sadraey Pdf

A comprehensive approach to the air vehicle design process using the principles of systems engineering Due to the high cost and the risks associated with development, complex aircraft systems have become a prime candidate for the adoption of systems engineering methodologies. This book presents the entire process of aircraft design based on a systems engineering approach from conceptual design phase, through to preliminary design phase and to detail design phase. Presenting in one volume the methodologies behind aircraft design, this book covers the components and the issues affected by design procedures. The basic topics that are essential to the process, such as aerodynamics, flight stability and control, aero-structure, and aircraft performance are reviewed in various chapters where required. Based on these fundamentals and design requirements, the author explains the design process in a holistic manner to emphasise the integration of the individual components into the overall design. Throughout the book the various design options are considered and weighed against each other, to give readers a practical understanding of the process overall. Readers with knowledge of the fundamental concepts of aerodynamics, propulsion, aero-structure, and flight dynamics will find this book ideal to progress towards the next stage in their understanding of the topic. Furthermore, the broad variety of design techniques covered ensures that readers have the freedom and flexibility to satisfy the design requirements when approaching real-world projects. Key features: • Provides full coverage of the design aspects of an air vehicle including: aeronautical concepts, design techniques and design flowcharts • Features end of chapter problems to reinforce the learning process as well as fully solved design examples at component level • Includes fundamental explanations for aeronautical engineering students and practicing engineers • Features a solutions manual to sample questions on the book’s companion website Companion website - www.wiley.com/go/sadraey

Protective Armor Engineering Design

Magdi El Messiry
Protective Armor Engineering Design Book PDF

Author : Magdi El Messiry
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-24
Category : Design
ISBN : 9780429615863

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Protective Armor Engineering Design by Magdi El Messiry Pdf

There is increasing interest in the area of protective vests, either for protection against bullets or protection from the most realistic threats within domestic frontline operations: edged weapon, knives, and medical needles. This volume addresses that need. This new book provides an in-depth survey of the state-of-the-art research and practical techniques in the area of protected fabrics, especially stab-resistant and bulletproof fabrics. The book covers: • The history of protective armor: the long history of the art of protective armor manufacturing. • Materials used for body armor: the design and materials used for soft armor to increase its perforation-resistance utilizing high-performance fibers. • Anti-stab and anti-bullet armor design: the different design parameters required for the design of flexible armor in order to stop high-velocity projectiles. • The comfort of the body armor design: the flexibility, thermal resistivity, and evaporative moisture resistivity through the fabric. • Methods of testing the flexible body armors: testing the components of flexible body armor, according to the level of the protection required, such as NIJ Standards, HOSDB Body Armour Standards for UK Police, and the German SK1 Standard, among others. Written by an expert in textile composite material engineering, this volume fills an important gap in the area of protective fabric against stabbing or bullets and provides invaluable practical knowledge for body armor design.

Human–Systems Integration

Guy André Boy
Human Systems Integration Book PDF

Author : Guy André Boy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000028362

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Human–Systems Integration by Guy André Boy Pdf

Human–Systems Integration: From Virtual to Tangible Subject Guide: Ergonomics and Human Factors This book is an attempt to better formalize a systemic approach to human–systems integration (HSI). Good HSI is a matter of maturity... it takes time to mature. It takes time for a human being to become autonomous, and then mature! HSI is a matter of human–machine teaming, where human–machine cooperation and coordination are crucial. We cannot think engineering design without considering people and organizations that go with it. We also cannot think new technology, new organizations, and new jobs without considering change management. More specifically, this book is a follow-up of previous contributions in human-centered design and practice in the development of virtual prototypes that requires progressive operational tangibility toward HSI. The book discusses flexibility in design and operations, tangibility of software-intensive systems, virtual human-centered design, increasingly autonomous complex systems, human factors and ergonomics of sociotechnical systems, systems integration, and changed management in digital organizations. The book will be of interest to industry, academia, those involved with systems engineering, human factors, and the broader public.

A Guide for Achieving Flexibility in Highway Design

Anonim
A Guide for Achieving Flexibility in Highway Design Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : AASHTO
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781560512592

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A Guide for Achieving Flexibility in Highway Design by Anonim Pdf

Context-sensitive solutions (CSS) reflect the need to consider highway projects as more than just transportation facilities. Depending on how highway projects are integrated into the community, they can have far-reaching impacts beyond their traffic or transportation function. CSS is a comprehensive process that brings stakeholders together in a positive, proactive environment to develop projects that not only meet transportation needs, but also improve or enhance the community. Achieving a flexible, context-sensitive design solution requires designers to fully understand the reasons behind the processes, design values, and design procedures that are used. This AASHTO Guide shows highway designers how to think flexibly, how to recognize the many choices and options they have, and how to arrive at the best solution for the particular situation or context. It also strives to emphasize that flexible design does not necessarily entail a fundamentally new design process, but that it can be integrated into the existing transportation culture. This publication represents a major step toward institutionalizing CSS into state transportation departments and other agencies charged with transportation project development.

Flexible Housing

Jeremy Till,Tatjana Schneider
Flexible Housing Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Till,Tatjana Schneider
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-19
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781315393568

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Flexible Housing by Jeremy Till,Tatjana Schneider Pdf

Flexible housing is housing that can adjust to the changing needs of the user and accommodate new technologies as they emerge. Flexible Housing by Jeremy Till and Tatjana Schneider examines the past, present and future of this important subject through over 160 international examples. Specially commissioned plans, printed to scale, together with over 200 illustrations and diagrams provide fascinating detail and allow direct visual comparisons to be made. Combining history, theory and design the book explains the social and economic benefits that can be achieved and shows the various ways it has been and can be delivered. The book ends with an accessible guide to how flexible housing might be designed and constructed today to achieve adaptable and ultimately sustainable buildings. Housing designers, housing managers and students of architecture, construction and housing will find this book of immense value both as a comprehensive reference and design manual.

Aesthetic Flexibility

Torbjörn Andersson
Aesthetic Flexibility Book PDF

Author : Torbjörn Andersson
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-09
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9789179296810

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Aesthetic Flexibility by Torbjörn Andersson Pdf

Competition among companies that produce complex or large product portfolios has created a need to use modularity strategies not only to flexibly manage technical complexity in a cost-effective manner but also to produce visually appealing products. This research aims to understand how the visual appearance of products is affected by modular product development strategies and creates coherent product brands. Thus, this study examines the intersection of design aesthetics, product portfolio management, product brand management, and design management. Specifically, this study aims to understand how such strategies constrain and generate possibilities when the industrial design process concerns itself with visual appearance. The main research approach has been qualitative multi-case methodology (Miles et al, 2014; Eisenhardt, 1989) and design theory building (Chakrabarti and Blessing, 2016) that collects data through interviews, experimentation, and theoretical studies based on findings in the literature. Sixteen face-to-face interviews were conducted with design vice presidents, senior designers, and senior design engineers at five Swedish manufacturers from the automotive, MedTech, consumer goods, commercial vehicles, and materials handling industries. This approach has resulted in the description of three theoretical models and a design method, product gist, for investigating prototypicality in a product category. Aesthetic flexibility reflects the requirement that under certain circumstances an industrial designer has to plan for future (as yet unknown) changes in a design. Each of the three theoretical models has a different focus: one model describes three ways manufacturing companies organise a strategic in-house design function; one model describes how design decisions are made on a general level through an intuitive and knowledge-based judgment process; and one model describes the strategies a manager needs to consider when developing an existing product portfolio and how the strategies influence industrial design practice. Understanding visual flexibility serves as a starting point for further investigations of how development strategies affect visual product design. This understanding provides industrial designers insight into how they can develop product systems that share design components across product lines to promote brand identity. The findings of this work illustrate and explain a complex and multi-facetted design phenomenon that many designers manage more or less intuitively today; therefore, this study advances the understanding of the field for academics, teachers, and professional designers.

Life Cycle Analysis and Assessment in Civil Engineering: Towards an Integrated Vision

Robby Caspeele,Luc Taerwe,Dan M. Frangopol
Life Cycle Analysis and Assessment in Civil Engineering Towards an Integrated Vision Book PDF

Author : Robby Caspeele,Luc Taerwe,Dan M. Frangopol
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351857567

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Life Cycle Analysis and Assessment in Civil Engineering: Towards an Integrated Vision by Robby Caspeele,Luc Taerwe,Dan M. Frangopol Pdf

This volume contains the papers presented at IALCCE2018, the Sixth International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering (IALCCE2018), held in Ghent, Belgium, October 28-31, 2018. It consists of a book of extended abstracts and a USB device with full papers including the Fazlur R. Khan lecture, 8 keynote lectures, and 390 technical papers from all over the world. Contributions relate to design, inspection, assessment, maintenance or optimization in the framework of life-cycle analysis of civil engineering structures and infrastructure systems. Life-cycle aspects that are developed and discussed range from structural safety and durability to sustainability, serviceability, robustness and resilience. Applications relate to buildings, bridges and viaducts, highways and runways, tunnels and underground structures, off-shore and marine structures, dams and hydraulic structures, prefabricated design, infrastructure systems, etc. During the IALCCE2018 conference a particular focus is put on the cross-fertilization between different sub-areas of expertise and the development of an overall vision for life-cycle analysis in civil engineering. The aim of the editors is to provide a valuable source of cutting edge information for anyone interested in life-cycle analysis and assessment in civil engineering, including researchers, practising engineers, consultants, contractors, decision makers and representatives from local authorities.

Complex Systems Design & Management Asia

Michel-Alexandre Cardin,Daniel Krob,Pao Chuen Lui,Yang How Tan,Kristin Wood
Complex Systems Design Management Asia Book PDF

Author : Michel-Alexandre Cardin,Daniel Krob,Pao Chuen Lui,Yang How Tan,Kristin Wood
Publisher : Springer
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319125442

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Complex Systems Design & Management Asia by Michel-Alexandre Cardin,Daniel Krob,Pao Chuen Lui,Yang How Tan,Kristin Wood Pdf

This book contains all refereed papers that were accepted to the first edition of the Asia-Pacific conference on « Complex Systems Design & Management » (CSD&M Asia 2014) that took place in Singapore from December 10 to December 12, 2014 (Website: http://www.2014.csdm-asia.net/). These proceedings cover the most recent trends in the emerging field of Complex Systems, both from an academic and a professional perspective. A special focus is put on Designing Smart cities. The CSD&M Asia 2014 conference is organized under the guidance of the Center of Excellence on Systems Architecture, Management, Economy and Strategy, CESAMES, non-profit organization, address: CESAMES, 8 rue de Hanovre, 75002 Paris, France ( Website : http://www.cesames.net/en).

Process Piping

C. Becht
Process Piping Book PDF

Author : C. Becht
Publisher : American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015059103369

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Process Piping by C. Becht Pdf

Provides background information, historical perspective, and expert commentary on the ASME B31.3 Code requirements for process piping design and construction. It provides the most complete coverage of the Code that is available today and is packed with additional information useful to those responsible for the design and mechanical integrity of process piping.

Complex Systems Design & Management

Marc Aiguier,Yves Caseau,Daniel Krob,Antoine Rauzy
Complex Systems Design Management Book PDF

Author : Marc Aiguier,Yves Caseau,Daniel Krob,Antoine Rauzy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642344046

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Complex Systems Design & Management by Marc Aiguier,Yves Caseau,Daniel Krob,Antoine Rauzy Pdf

This book contains all refereed papers that were accepted to the third edition of the « Complex Systems Design & Management » (CSD&M 2012) international conference that took place in Paris (France) from December 12-14, 2012. (Website: http://www.csdm2012.csdm.fr) These proceedings cover the most recent trends in the emerging field of complex systems sciences & practices from an industrial and academic perspective, including the main industrial domains (transport, defense & security, electronics, energy & environment, e-services), scientific & technical topics (systems fundamentals, systems architecture& engineering, systems metrics & quality, systemic tools) and system types (transportation systems, embedded systems, software & information systems, systems of systems, artificial ecosystems). The CSD&M 2012 conference is organized under the guidance of the CESAMES non-profit organization (http://www.cesames.net).