Flight Investigation Of Boundary Layer Transition And Profile Drag Of An Experimental Low Drag Wing Installed On A Fighter Type Airplane

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Flight Investigation of Boundary-layer Transition and Profile Drag of an Experimental Low-drag Wing Installed on a Fighter-type Airplane

Author : John A. Zalovcik,Richard B. Skoog
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1945
Category : Aerodynamics
ISBN : UFL:31262081049800

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Flight Investigation of Boundary-layer Transition and Profile Drag of an Experimental Low-drag Wing Installed on a Fighter-type Airplane by John A. Zalovcik,Richard B. Skoog Pdf

A boundary-layer-transition and profile-drag investigation was conducted in flight by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics on an experimental low-drag wing installed on a P-47 airplane designated the XP-47F and supplied by the Army Air Forces. The wing incorporates airfoil section that vary from an NACA 66(215)-1(16.5), a = 1.0 at the plane of symmetry to an NACA 67(115)-213, a = 0.7 at the tip. The surface of the wing as constructed was found to have such a degree of waviness that it had to be refinished in order to obtain the performance generally expected of low-drag airfoils. Measurements were made at a section outside the propeller slipstream with smooth and with standard camouflage surfaces and on the upper surface of a section in the propeller slipstream with the surface smoothed. Tests were made in normal flight - that is, in level flight and in shallow dives - at indicated airspeeds ranging from about 150 to 300 miles per hour and in steady turns at 300 miles per hour with normal acceleration from 2g to 4g. These speed and acceleration limits were imposed by structural considerations. The tests in normal flight covered a range of section lift coefficient from about 0.58 to 0.15, of Reynolds number from about 9 x 106 to 18 x 106, and of Mach number from about 0.27 to 0.53. In the tests in turns at 300 miles per hour, the range of section lift coefficient was extended to 0.63.

Flight Investigation of Boundary-layer Transition and Profile Drag of an Experimental Low-drag Wing Installed on a Fighter-type Airplane

Author : Langley Aeronautical Laboratory
Publisher : Hassell Street Press
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1015131301

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Flight Investigation of Boundary-layer Transition and Profile Drag of an Experimental Low-drag Wing Installed on a Fighter-type Airplane by Langley Aeronautical Laboratory Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Flight Investigation of Boundary-layer and Profile-drag Characteristics of Smooth Wing Sections of a P-47D Airplane

Author : John A. Zalovcik
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1945
Category : Aerodynamics
ISBN : UFL:31262081049743

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Flight Investigation of Boundary-layer and Profile-drag Characteristics of Smooth Wing Sections of a P-47D Airplane by John A. Zalovcik Pdf

Summary: A flight investigation was made of boundary-layer and profile-drag characteristics of smooth wing sections of a P-47D airplane. Measurements were made at three stations on the wing: boundary-layer measurements were made on the upper surface of the left wing in the slip-stream at 25 percent semispan; pressure-distribution measurements were made on the upper surface of the left wing at 63 percent semispan; and wake surveys were made at 63 percent semispan of the right wing. The tests were made in straight flight and in turns over a range of conditions in which airplane lift coefficients from 0.15 to 0.68, Reynolds numbers from 7.7 x 106 to 19.7 x 106, and Mach numbers from 0.25 to 0.69 were obtained. The results of the investigation indicated a minimum profile-drag coefficient of 0.0062 for the smooth section at 63 percent semispan. At the highest Mach number attained in the tests, the critical Mach number was exceeded by at least 0.04 with no evidence of compressibility shock losses appearing in the form of increased width of the wake or increased profile-drag coefficient. For flight conditions approaching the critical Mach number, variations in Mach number of as much as 0.17 appeared to have no effect on the profile-drag coefficient. In the slipstream, transition occurred at least as far back as 20 percent chord on the upper surface at low lift coefficients.

Index of NACA Technical Publications

Author : United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1370 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1949
Category : Aeronautics
ISBN : UFL:31262082080614

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Index of NACA Technical Publications by United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Pdf

NASA Technical Paper

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105024801818

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NASA Technical Paper by Anonim Pdf

NASA Reference Publication

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 984 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Astronautics
ISBN : MINN:31951D00023604W

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NASA Reference Publication by Anonim Pdf

Wartime Report

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 194?
Category : Aeronautics
ISBN : UFL:31262081528621

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Wartime Report by Anonim Pdf

Reproductions of reports, some declassified, of research done at Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory during World War II. The order of reports does not represent when they were chronologically issued. Reference to the original version of each report is included.

NACA Wartime Report

Author : United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 716 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Aeronautics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105024825973

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NACA Wartime Report by United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Pdf

Wartime Report

Author : United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Aeronautics
ISBN : UOM:39015004530575

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Wartime Report by United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Pdf

Fluid Dynamics I / Strömungsmechanik I

Author : C.A. Truesdell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642459146

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Fluid Dynamics I / Strömungsmechanik I by C.A. Truesdell Pdf

343 Whilst this may be so it is also true that this in itself is not sufficient to deter mine it completely. In fact the extent of the dead air region and the behaviour of the shear layer are also of prime importance and in short a unified treatment comprising external flow, boundary layer, shear layer and dead air region becomes necessary to complete the investigation. This would take us outside the scope of the present article and for the substantial progress that has been made towards such a treatment the reader is referred to a paper by HOLDER and GADD 1 and its comprehensive list of references. v. Heat transfer in incompressible boundary layers. 25. Introduction. The term fluid includes gases and liquids. Both gases and liquids are to some extent compressible but in many problems of fluid flow the density changes occurring are small. When they are small enough to be negligible we can regard the flow as incompressible. In Chap. IV we have established the equations for compressible flow of gases and these can of course be used to deter mine when density changes in a gas flow are in fact negligible. Broadly speaking this will be so when the temperature changes as determined by the energy equation are small enough.

Boundary-Layer Theory

Author : Hermann Schlichting (Deceased),Klaus Gersten
Publisher : Springer
Page : 805 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662529195

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Boundary-Layer Theory by Hermann Schlichting (Deceased),Klaus Gersten Pdf

This new edition of the near-legendary textbook by Schlichting and revised by Gersten presents a comprehensive overview of boundary-layer theory and its application to all areas of fluid mechanics, with particular emphasis on the flow past bodies (e.g. aircraft aerodynamics). The new edition features an updated reference list and over 100 additional changes throughout the book, reflecting the latest advances on the subject.

Natural Laminar Flow and Laminar Flow Control

Author : R.W. Barnwell,M.Y. Hussaini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461228721

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Natural Laminar Flow and Laminar Flow Control by R.W. Barnwell,M.Y. Hussaini Pdf

Research on laminar flow and its transition to turbulent flow has been an important part of fluid dynamics research during the last sixty years. Since transition impacts, in some way, every aspect of aircraft performance, this emphasis is not only understandable but should continue well into the future. The delay of transition through the use of a favorable pressure gradient by proper body shaping (natural laminar flow) or the use of a small amount of suction (laminar flow control) was recognized even in the early 1930s and rapidly became the foundation of much of the laminar flow research in the U.S. and abroad. As one would expect, there have been many approaches, both theoretical and experimental, employed to achieve the substantial progress made to date. Boundary layer stability theories have been formu lated and calibrated by a good deal of wind tunnel and flight experiments. New laminar now airfoils and wings have been designed and many have been employed in aircraft designs. While the early research was, of necessity, concerned with the design of subsonic aircraft interest has steadily moved to higher speeds including those appropriate to planetary entry. Clearly, there have been substantial advances in our understanding of transition physics and in the development and application of transition prediction methodolo gies to the design of aircraft.