Food Security And Risk Reduction In Bangladesh

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Food Security and Risk Reduction in Bangladesh

Umma Habiba,Md. Anwarul Abedin,Abu Wali Raghib Hassan,Rajib Shaw
Food Security and Risk Reduction in Bangladesh Book PDF

Author : Umma Habiba,Md. Anwarul Abedin,Abu Wali Raghib Hassan,Rajib Shaw
Publisher : Springer
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9784431554110

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Food Security and Risk Reduction in Bangladesh by Umma Habiba,Md. Anwarul Abedin,Abu Wali Raghib Hassan,Rajib Shaw Pdf

This book draws examples from food security issues in Bangladesh. The book is structured around those issues and underlying causes of food security, the implications from different sectors, policy analysis, and the role and actions of various stakeholders from different sectors to ensure food security. Bangladesh is situated in a climatically vulnerable position and is impacted frequently by such climatic hazards as floods, cyclones, droughts, and salinity intrusion. Due to global atmospheric changes, abrupt shifts in climatic conditions severely affect Bangladesh’s agriculture. Although Bangladesh has made significant progress in increasing domestic production of food grain, if the production of major cereals is hampered due to climate change, food security will be in jeopardy. Most estimates show that a huge amount of additional food grain will be required to feed the growing population of the country. Ensuring food security for all is the overarching goal of Bangladesh’s national food policy. Therefore, ensuring food security in the future requires a great deal of additional effort in yield improvement, with limited scope for expanding the area under cultivation. The primary target readers for this book are students and researchers in the fields of environment, disaster risk reduction, and climate change studies. The book will provide them with a good idea of the current trend of research in the field and will furnish basic knowledge on this important topic. Another target group comprises practitioners and policy makers, who will be able to apply collective knowledge to policy and decision making.

Climate Change Risks and Food Security in Bangladesh

Winston Yu,Mozaharul Alam,Ahmadul Hassan,Abu Saleh Khan,Alex Ruane,Cynthia Rosenzweig,David Major,James Thurlow
Climate Change Risks and Food Security in Bangladesh Book PDF

Author : Winston Yu,Mozaharul Alam,Ahmadul Hassan,Abu Saleh Khan,Alex Ruane,Cynthia Rosenzweig,David Major,James Thurlow
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136532504

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Climate Change Risks and Food Security in Bangladesh by Winston Yu,Mozaharul Alam,Ahmadul Hassan,Abu Saleh Khan,Alex Ruane,Cynthia Rosenzweig,David Major,James Thurlow Pdf

Managing climate variability and change remains a key development and food security issue in Bangladesh. Despite significant investments, floods, droughts, and cyclones during the last two decades continue to cause extensive economic damage and impair livelihoods. Climate change will pose additional risks to ongoing efforts to reduce poverty. This book examines the implications of climate change on food security in Bangladesh and identifies adaptation measures in the agriculture sector using a comprehensive integrated framework. First, the most recent science available is used to characterize current climate and hydrology and its potential changes. Second, country-specific survey and biophysical data is used to derive more realistic and accurate agricultural impact functions and simulations. A range of climate risks (i.e. warmer temperatures, higher carbon dioxide concentrations, changing characteristics of floods, droughts and potential sea level rise) is considered to gain a more complete picture of potential agriculture impacts. Third, while estimating changes in production is important, economic responses may to some degree buffer against the physical losses predicted, and an assessment is made of these. Food security is dependent not only on production, but also future food requirements, income levels and commodity prices. Finally, adaptation possibilities are identified for the sector. This book is the first to combine these multiple disciplines and analytical procedures to comprehensively address these impacts. The framework will serve as a useful guide to design policy intervention strategies and investments in adaptation measures.

Climate Change Risks and Food Security in Bangladesh

Winston Yu,Mozaharul Alam,Ahmadul Hassan,Abu Saleh Khan,Alex Ruane,Cynthia Rosenzweig,James Thurlow
Climate Change Risks and Food Security in Bangladesh Book PDF

Author : Winston Yu,Mozaharul Alam,Ahmadul Hassan,Abu Saleh Khan,Alex Ruane,Cynthia Rosenzweig,James Thurlow
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849776387

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Climate Change Risks and Food Security in Bangladesh by Winston Yu,Mozaharul Alam,Ahmadul Hassan,Abu Saleh Khan,Alex Ruane,Cynthia Rosenzweig,James Thurlow Pdf

Managing climate variability and change remains a key development and food security issue in Bangladesh. Despite significant investments, floods, droughts, and cyclones during the last two decades continue to cause extensive economic damage and impair livelihoods. Climate change will pose additional risks to ongoing efforts to reduce poverty. This book examines the implications of climate change on food security in Bangladesh and identifies adaptation measures in the agriculture sector using a comprehensive integrated framework.First, the most recent science available is used to characterize current climate and hydrology and its potential changes. Second, country-specific survey and biophysical data is used to derive more realistic and accurate agricultural impact functions and simulations. A range of climate risks (i.e. warmer temperatures, higher carbon dioxide concentrations, changing characteristics of floods, droughts and potential sea level rise) is considered to gain a more complete picture of potential agriculture impacts. Third, while estimating changes in production is important, economic responses may to some degree buffer against the physical losses predicted, and an assessment is made of these. Food security is dependent not only on production, but also future food requirements, income levels and commodity prices. Finally, adaptation possibilities are identified for the sector. This book is the first to combine these multiple disciplines and analytical procedures to comprehensively address these impacts. The framework will serve as a useful guide to design policy intervention strategies and investments in adaptation measures.

Climate Change and Food Security in South Asia

Rattan Lal,Mannava VK Sivakumar,S.M.A. Faiz,A.H.M. Mustafizur Rahman,Khandakar R. Islam
Climate Change and Food Security in South Asia Book PDF

Author : Rattan Lal,Mannava VK Sivakumar,S.M.A. Faiz,A.H.M. Mustafizur Rahman,Khandakar R. Islam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-17
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789048195169

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Climate Change and Food Security in South Asia by Rattan Lal,Mannava VK Sivakumar,S.M.A. Faiz,A.H.M. Mustafizur Rahman,Khandakar R. Islam Pdf

This book addresses an important topic of food security in South Asia with specific reference to climate change. Of the 1 billion food insecure people in the world, more than 30% are in South Asia. The problem of food insecurity may be exacerbated by the projected climate change especially because of the water scarcity caused by rapid melting of the glaciers in the Himalayas and increase in variability in monsoonal rains and frequency of extreme events. Furthermore, large populations of Bangladesh and other coastal regions may be displaced by sea level rise. Thus, this volume addresses recommended land use and soil/water/crop/vegetation management practices which would enable land managers to adapt to climate disruption by enhancing soil/ecosystem/social resilience. In addition to biophysical factors, this book also addresses the issues related to human dimensions including social, ethnical and political considerations.

Environmental Policy

Thomas Walker,Sherif Goubran,Northrop Sprung-Much
Environmental Policy Book PDF

Author : Thomas Walker,Sherif Goubran,Northrop Sprung-Much
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781119402558

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Environmental Policy by Thomas Walker,Sherif Goubran,Northrop Sprung-Much Pdf

EXPAND YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF HOW ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AFFECTS BUSINESS, THE ECONOMY, AND YOUR LIFE WITH THIS ESSENTIAL RESOURCE Environmental Policy: An Economic Perspective offers readers a comprehensive examination of the ever-broadening scope and impact of environmental policy, law, and regulation. Editors Thomas Walker, Northrop Sprung-Much, and Sherif Goubran walk readers through a variety of subjects while maintaining a global perspective on the expanding role of environmental law. This book takes a pragmatic and practical approach to its subject matter, showing readers the real impact across the world of different kinds of environmental policy. Among other topics, Environmental Policy: An Economic Perspective tackles: Climate change legislation Water conservation and pricing Biodiversity of the marine environment Wildlife ranching Emission trading schemes Green job strategies Sustainable investing Written for undergraduate and graduate students in any field affected by environmental legislation and policy, this book also belongs on the shelves of anyone who seeks to better understand the increasingly important role of environmental policy on their business and life.

Disaster Risk Management in Agriculture

Huong Ha,R. Lalitha S. Fernando,Sanjeev Kumar Mahajan
Disaster Risk Management in Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Huong Ha,R. Lalitha S. Fernando,Sanjeev Kumar Mahajan
Publisher : Business Expert Press
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781949443165

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Disaster Risk Management in Agriculture by Huong Ha,R. Lalitha S. Fernando,Sanjeev Kumar Mahajan Pdf

The challenges related to disaster risk management (DRM) in the agricultural sector are now widely linked to sustainable environment. The fact remains that almost every day a disaster strikes in some part of the world. The regular occurrence of natural and man-made disasters has forced the worldwide communities to look for novel solutions to prevent and mitigate such disasters. This volume brings together probing studies to disseminate the work of outstanding scholars and practitioners, especially in South Asian countries. Thus, it highlights the need to amalgamate and coordinate the resources and agencies involved in DRM in agriculture to ensure the quality of life to the victims after disasters. The authors incorporate specific themes correlated with DRM in South Asia. They intend to assess: (i) the consequences of distinct disaster risks in agriculture, (ii) the ways in which diverse disaster risk problems are handled in distinct settings, and (iii) the different methodologies embraced by different sectors to prepare for disaster risk.

Bangladesh II: Climate Change Impacts, Mitigation and Adaptation in Developing Countries

Md. Nazrul Islam,André van Amstel
Bangladesh II Climate Change Impacts Mitigation and Adaptation in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Md. Nazrul Islam,André van Amstel
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030719500

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Bangladesh II: Climate Change Impacts, Mitigation and Adaptation in Developing Countries by Md. Nazrul Islam,André van Amstel Pdf

This volume aims to develop a framework for disaster and climate risk resilient livelihood system in Bangladesh using a policy oriented approach. It highlights the possible impacts of climate change on groundwater based irrigation in the country. Climate change is one of biggest challenges to society. It can lead to serious impacts on production, life and environment on a global scale. Higher temperatures and sea level rise will cause flooding and water salinity problems which will bring about negative effects on agriculture and high risks to industry and socio-economic systems in the future. Climate change will lead to many changes in global development and security especially energy, water, food, society, job, diplomacy, culture, economy and trade. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) defines climate change as: “Any change in climate over time, whether due to natural variability or as a result of human activity.” Global climate change has emerged as a key issue in both political and economic arenas. It is an increasingly questioned phenomenon, and progressive national governments around the world have started taking action to respond to these environmental concerns.

The impact of disasters and crises on agriculture and food security: 2021

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
The impact of disasters and crises on agriculture and food security 2021 Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-17
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789251340714

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The impact of disasters and crises on agriculture and food security: 2021 by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

On top of a decade of exacerbated disaster loss, exceptional global heat, retreating ice and rising sea levels, humanity and our food security face a range of new and unprecedented hazards, such as megafires, extreme weather events, desert locust swarms of magnitudes previously unseen, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Agriculture underpins the livelihoods of over 2.5 billion people – most of them in low-income developing countries – and remains a key driver of development. At no other point in history has agriculture been faced with such an array of familiar and unfamiliar risks, interacting in a hyperconnected world and a precipitously changing landscape. And agriculture continues to absorb a disproportionate share of the damage and loss wrought by disasters. Their growing frequency and intensity, along with the systemic nature of risk, are upending people’s lives, devastating livelihoods, and jeopardizing our entire food system. This report makes a powerful case for investing in resilience and disaster risk reduction – especially data gathering and analysis for evidence informed action – to ensure agriculture’s crucial role in achieving the future we want.

Climate Change and Food Security

Syed Afroz Keramat,Tanvir Ahmed,Rezwanul Haque
Climate Change and Food Security Book PDF

Author : Syed Afroz Keramat,Tanvir Ahmed,Rezwanul Haque
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3659392413

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Climate Change and Food Security by Syed Afroz Keramat,Tanvir Ahmed,Rezwanul Haque Pdf

Climate change, natural disasters and agriculture are closely related from the perspective of food security. Present study has tried to show the inter dependencies between climatic factors and factors related with easy access to food in south-west region of Bangladesh. This study also tried to figure out the coastal agricultural patterns and problems with the changes of climate and increasing disaster in Bangladesh. In the study it is observed that south-western part of the country is severely affected by storms and salinity. Most of the people of the study area are related with agricultural activities for their income. Incomes of the people of the study area and related availability of food, water, shelter have been analyzed in this study. Total loss caused by the disaster, positively related with income loss and it makes disaster exposure vulnerability. Finally the study showed that frequent natural disasters are the general cause of climate change. Disasters are the cause for the reduction in income and agricultural productivity and finally reduce their food availability.

Coastal Disaster Risk Management in Bangladesh

Mahbuba Nasreen,Khondoker Mokaddem Hossain,Mohammed Moniruzzaman Khan
Coastal Disaster Risk Management in Bangladesh Book PDF

Author : Mahbuba Nasreen,Khondoker Mokaddem Hossain,Mohammed Moniruzzaman Khan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-31
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000819236

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Coastal Disaster Risk Management in Bangladesh by Mahbuba Nasreen,Khondoker Mokaddem Hossain,Mohammed Moniruzzaman Khan Pdf

This book addresses disaster and disaster risk reduction (DRR) practices, constraints and capacity in the context of coastal Bangladesh. Located in the lower riparian of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh has to face frequent disasters such as floods, cyclones, river erosion, salinity intrusion as well as drought. Drawing together a range of multidisciplinary perspectives, Coastal Disaster Risk Management in Bangladesh explores the connection between climate change and DRR issues in this region. The editors reorganize disaster studies around social and physical changes that can reduce these risks and put at risk populations on a stronger footing by making risk reduction the focus. These include measures to improve disaster preparedness, to boost recovery by creating better disaster planning and programs, and physical and social initiatives to improve disaster resilience. Also, analyzing the gender perspective, the volume also utilizes the local knowledge framework to consider whether these populations have resilient knowledge that needs to be incorporated into initiatives based on advanced technology and perspectives. This book will be of interest to academics, researchers, students, policymakers and practitioners in the field of disaster, DRR and governance, climate change, climate change adaptation (CCA) and the environment.

Earth Observation Science and Applications for Risk Reduction and Enhanced Resilience in Hindu Kush Himalaya Region

Birendra Bajracharya,Rajesh Bahadur Thapa,Mir A. Matin
Earth Observation Science and Applications for Risk Reduction and Enhanced Resilience in Hindu Kush Himalaya Region Book PDF

Author : Birendra Bajracharya,Rajesh Bahadur Thapa,Mir A. Matin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030735692

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Earth Observation Science and Applications for Risk Reduction and Enhanced Resilience in Hindu Kush Himalaya Region by Birendra Bajracharya,Rajesh Bahadur Thapa,Mir A. Matin Pdf

This open access book is a consolidation of lessons learnt and experiences gathered from our efforts to utilise Earth observation (EO) science and applications to address environmental challenges in the Hindu Kush Himalayan region. It includes a complete package of knowledge on service life cycles including multi-disciplinary topics and practically tested applications for the HKH. It comprises 19 chapters drawing from a decade’s worth of experience gleaned over the course of our implementation of SERVIR-HKH – a joint initiative of NASA, USAID, and ICIMOD – to build capacity on using EO and geospatial technology for effective decision making in the region. The book highlights SERVIR’s approaches to the design and delivery of information services – in agriculture and food security; land cover and land use change, and ecosystems; water resources and hydro-climatic disasters; and weather and climate services. It also touches upon multidisciplinary topics such as service planning; gender integration; user engagement; capacity building; communication; and monitoring, evaluation, and learning. We hope that this book will be a good reference document for professionals and practitioners working in remote sensing, geographic information systems, regional and spatial sciences, climate change, ecosystems, and environmental analysis. Furthermore, we are hopeful that policymakers, academics, and other informed audiences working in sustainable development and evaluation – beyond the wider SERVIR network and well as within it – will greatly benefit from what we share here on our applications, case studies, and documentation across cross-cutting topics.

Changes in food insecurity in rural Bangladesh during COVID-19

Ahmed, Akhter,Bakhtiar, M. Mehrab,Gilligan, Daniel O.,Hoddinott, John F.,Roy, Shalini,Anowar, Sadat,Hasan, Md. Al,Ghostlaw, Julie
Changes in food insecurity in rural Bangladesh during COVID 19 Book PDF

Author : Ahmed, Akhter,Bakhtiar, M. Mehrab,Gilligan, Daniel O.,Hoddinott, John F.,Roy, Shalini,Anowar, Sadat,Hasan, Md. Al,Ghostlaw, Julie
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Changes in food insecurity in rural Bangladesh during COVID-19 by Ahmed, Akhter,Bakhtiar, M. Mehrab,Gilligan, Daniel O.,Hoddinott, John F.,Roy, Shalini,Anowar, Sadat,Hasan, Md. Al,Ghostlaw, Julie Pdf

representative sample of rural Bangladeshi households. • With the onset of the pandemic, combined with the lockdown restrictions imposed from March through May 2020, moderate and severe food insecurity tripled to 45 percent. This was likely driven by income losses and difficulties accessing food because of shop closures. • By January 2021, the proportion of moderately or severely food insecure households had largely returned to pre-pandemic levels. The September-October 2021 survey showed no meaningful further change in the prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity despite the strict national lockdown imposed in July-August 2021. • A different picture emerges when we include the prevalence of mild food insecurity. The proportion of households reporting any food insecurity (mild, moderate or severe) increased from the pre-pandemic average of 45.7 percent to 87.8 percent in June 2020, before declining to 70.9 percent in January 2021 and 68 percent in September-October 2021. Dimensions of food insecurity that include consuming less diverse diets, being unable to eat healthy/nutritious food, and above all, being worried about not having enough food increased dramatically at the start of the pandemic and have remained elevated. • Pre-pandemic, the majority of rural households in our sample were fully food secure; 18 months after the onset of the pandemic only 32 percent report no forms of food insecurity. • In the immediate months after the outbreak (June 2020), many rural households coped by reducing expenditures on non-food goods, electricity and other utilities, and health-related items. The use of these forms of coping mechanisms has subsequently declined. However, the proportion of rural households that purchased food on credit (69 percent in June 2020) has barely changed and in all surveys fielded since the start of the pandemic, more than half of surveyed households have borrowed money to buy food. The continued use of savings and the ongoing use of credit to purchase food is consistent with the elevated levels of worry about not having enough food. • A substantial share of rural households reported receiving cash or in-kind safety net support during the pandemic, mostly from government sources. • Continued and expanded support from safety nets may be important, as many rural households face ongoing food insecurity and are using unsustainable coping strategies.

Managing Food Insecurity Risk: Analytical Framework and Application to Indonesia

Oecd
Managing Food Insecurity Risk Analytical Framework and Application to Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Oecd
Publisher : OCDE
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9264233865

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Managing Food Insecurity Risk: Analytical Framework and Application to Indonesia by Oecd Pdf

Many of the recent concerns about food security relate to perceived threats to current levels of food security, such as those due to price shocks or natural disasters. These threats concern the risk of food insecurity. This publication develops a risk-management tool to examine the robustness of policy responses to managing risks and uncertainty across a variety of different threats to food security, and applies the framework to an Indonesia case study. Five risk scenarios were selected as major threats to food security in Indonesia, following a consultation process among stakeholders and policy makers, and assessed in terms of existing and alternative agricultural and social policies. The risk assessment shows that domestic economic and natural disaster scenarios are more important than global price hikes and that a policy strategy that concentrates on addressing a single source of risk, such as a price spike in international markets, may increase vulnerability to other sources of risk such as domestic crop failure. The analysis yields a number of specific policy recommendations, including targeting of social assistance programme using food vouchers or cash transfers.

Public food transfers during a pandemic: Insights from Bangladesh

Chowdhury, Shyamal,Bin Khaled, Muhammad Nahian,Raghunathan, Kalyani,Rashid, Shahidur
Public food transfers during a pandemic Insights from Bangladesh Book PDF

Author : Chowdhury, Shyamal,Bin Khaled, Muhammad Nahian,Raghunathan, Kalyani,Rashid, Shahidur
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 5 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Public food transfers during a pandemic: Insights from Bangladesh by Chowdhury, Shyamal,Bin Khaled, Muhammad Nahian,Raghunathan, Kalyani,Rashid, Shahidur Pdf

Public food transfer program provide a lifeline for the poor in both high- and low-income countries, and many countries stepped these up in response to COVID-19. But little is known about how effective these programs have been in reaching the poor during the crisis. This brief reviews the findings of an evaluation of Bangladesh’s Food Friendly Program, pointing to the difficulties encountered during the pandemic and lessons to help these program perform better in future crises.

Handbook of Behavioral Economics and Climate Change

Seo, S. N.
Handbook of Behavioral Economics and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Seo, S. N.
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781800880740

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Handbook of Behavioral Economics and Climate Change by Seo, S. N. Pdf

Situating a comprehensive microbehavioral analysis of the economics of climate change within a discussion of the most pressing global climate change issues and policy negotiations, the Handbook of Behavioral Economics and Climate Change is a timely collection of new research on the behaviors of economic agents that are essential to an exposition of climate change economics and policy making.