Foraging Behavior

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Foraging

Author : David W. Stephens,Joel S. Brown,Ronald C. Ydenberg
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226772653

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Foraging by David W. Stephens,Joel S. Brown,Ronald C. Ydenberg Pdf

Foraging is fundamental to animal survival and reproduction, yet it is much more than a simple matter of finding food; it is a biological imperative. Animals must find and consume resources to succeed, and they make extraordinary efforts to do so. For instance, pythons rarely eat, but when they do, their meals are large—as much as 60 percent larger than their own bodies. The snake’s digestive system is normally dormant, but during digestion metabolic rates can increase fortyfold. A python digesting quietly on the forest floor has the metabolic rate of thoroughbred in a dead heat. This and related foraging processes have broad applications in ecology, cognitive science, anthropology, and conservation biology—and they can be further extrapolated in economics, neurobiology, and computer science. Foraging is the first comprehensive review of the topic in more than twenty years. A monumental undertaking, this volume brings together twenty-two experts from throughout the field to offer the latest on the mechanics of foraging, modern foraging theory, and foraging ecology. The fourteen essays cover all the relevant issues, including cognition, individual behavior, caching behavior, parental behavior, antipredator behavior, social behavior, population and community ecology, herbivory, and conservation. Considering a wide range of taxa, from birds to mammals to amphibians, Foraging will be the definitive guide to the field.

Foraging Behavior

Author : A.C. Kamil,J.R. Krebs,H.R. Pulliam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 671 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461318392

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Foraging Behavior by A.C. Kamil,J.R. Krebs,H.R. Pulliam Pdf

Foraging behavior has always been a central concern of ecology. Understanding what animals eat is clearly an essential component of under standing many ecological issues including energy flow, competition and adaptation. Theoretical and empirical developments in the late 1960's and 1970's led to a new emphasis in the study of foraging behavior, the study of individual animals in both field and laboratory. This development, in turn, led to an explosion of interest in foraging. Part of the reason for this explosion is that when foraging is studied at the individual level, it is relevant to many disciplines. Behaviorists, including ethologists and psychologists, are interested in any attempt to understand behavior. Ecologists know that a better understanding of foraging will contribute to resolving a number of important ecological issues. Anthropologists and others are applying the ideas coming out of the study of foraging behavior to problems within their disciplines. These developments led to a multidisciplinary symposium on foraging behavior, held as part of the 1978 Animal Behavior Society meetings in Seattle, Washington. Many ecologists, ethologists and psychologists participated or attended. The symposium was very successful. generating a high level of excitement. As a result, the participants decided to publish the proceedings of the symposium (Kami1 & Sargent 1981).

The Foraging Behavior of the Honey Bee (Apis mellifera, L.)

Author : John Purdy
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780323986199

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The Foraging Behavior of the Honey Bee (Apis mellifera, L.) by John Purdy Pdf

The Foraging Behavior of the Honeybee (Apis mellifera, L.) provides a scholarly resource for knowledge on the regulation, communication, resource allocation, learning and characteristics of honeybee foraging behavior at the individual and colony level. Foraging, in this context, is the exploration of the environment around a honey bee hive and the collection of resources (pollen, nectar, water, etc.) by bees in the worker caste of a colony. Honeybees have the unique ability to balance conflicting and changing resource needs in rapidly changing environments, thus their characterization as “superorganisms made up of individuals who act in the interest of the whole. This book explores the fascinating world of honey bees in their struggle to obtain food and resources in the ecosystem and environment around the hive. Written by a team of international experts on honey bee behavior and ecology, this book covers current and historical knowledge, research methods and modeling used in the field of study and includes estimates of key parameters of energy utilization, quantities of materials collected, and identifies inconsistencies or gaps in current knowledge in the field. Establishes a basis of current knowledge on honeybees to build and advance understanding of their foraging behavior Addresses stressors such as habitat loss, climate change, pesticides, pests and diseases Presents concise concepts that facilitate direct traceability to the original underlying research

Foraging Behavior

Author : A.C. Kamil,J.R. Drebs,H.R. Pulliam
Publisher : Springer
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 1461290279

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Foraging Behavior by A.C. Kamil,J.R. Drebs,H.R. Pulliam Pdf

Foraging behavior has always been a central concern of ecology. Understanding what animals eat is clearly an essential component of under standing many ecological issues including energy flow, competition and adaptation. Theoretical and empirical developments in the late 1960's and 1970's led to a new emphasis in the study of foraging behavior, the study of individual animals in both field and laboratory. This development, in turn, led to an explosion of interest in foraging. Part of the reason for this explosion is that when foraging is studied at the individual level, it is relevant to many disciplines. Behaviorists, including ethologists and psychologists, are interested in any attempt to understand behavior. Ecologists know that a better understanding of foraging will contribute to resolving a number of important ecological issues. Anthropologists and others are applying the ideas coming out of the study of foraging behavior to problems within their disciplines. These developments led to a multidisciplinary symposium on foraging behavior, held as part of the 1978 Animal Behavior Society meetings in Seattle, Washington. Many ecologists, ethologists and psychologists participated or attended. The symposium was very successful. generating a high level of excitement. As a result, the participants decided to publish the proceedings of the symposium (Kami1 & Sargent 1981).

Foraging Behavior

Author : A.C. Kamil,J.R. Drebs,H.R. Pulliam
Publisher : Springer
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1987-05
Category : Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822005684709

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Foraging Behavior by A.C. Kamil,J.R. Drebs,H.R. Pulliam Pdf

Foraging behavior has always been a central concern of ecology. Understanding what animals eat is clearly an essential component of under standing many ecological issues including energy flow, competition and adaptation. Theoretical and empirical developments in the late 1960's and 1970's led to a new emphasis in the study of foraging behavior, the study of individual animals in both field and laboratory. This development, in turn, led to an explosion of interest in foraging. Part of the reason for this explosion is that when foraging is studied at the individual level, it is relevant to many disciplines. Behaviorists, including ethologists and psychologists, are interested in any attempt to understand behavior. Ecologists know that a better understanding of foraging will contribute to resolving a number of important ecological issues. Anthropologists and others are applying the ideas coming out of the study of foraging behavior to problems within their disciplines. These developments led to a multidisciplinary symposium on foraging behavior, held as part of the 1978 Animal Behavior Society meetings in Seattle, Washington. Many ecologists, ethologists and psychologists participated or attended. The symposium was very successful. generating a high level of excitement. As a result, the participants decided to publish the proceedings of the symposium (Kami1 & Sargent 1981).

Foraging

Author : Michael L. Commons,Alejandro Kacelnik,Sara J. Shettleworth
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134927227

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Foraging by Michael L. Commons,Alejandro Kacelnik,Sara J. Shettleworth Pdf

The sixth volume in this respected series systematically presents and evaluates quantitative models of various foraging phenomena, including: steady state decision rules; acquisition of decision rules; perception and learning in foraging behavior.

Search and Foraging

Author : Eugene Kagan,Irad Ben-Gal
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781482242102

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Search and Foraging by Eugene Kagan,Irad Ben-Gal Pdf

Since the start of modern computing, the studies of living organisms have inspired the progress in developing computers and intelligent machines. In particular, the methods of search and foraging are the benchmark problems for robotics and multi-agent systems. The highly developed theory of search and screening involves optimal search plans that ar

Songbird Behavior and Conservation in the Anthropocene

Author : Darren S. Proppe
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000540239

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Songbird Behavior and Conservation in the Anthropocene by Darren S. Proppe Pdf

Learned and fixed behaviors underlie many of the patterns we observe in songbirds. But the environmental context in which these patterns occur is changing quickly, often to the detriment of the individual and species. The goal of this book is to weave concepts of behavior more tightly into our conservation strategies. Each chapter describes the current understanding of behavior in relation to a particular songbird life history trait. The authors then evaluate challenges that songbirds face in the Anthropocene, and explore the role of behavior in addressing these challenges. The future is uncertain for songbirds, but broadening our management toolkit will increase the potential for success.

Ecological and Evolutionary Inferences from Morphology, Foraging Behavior, and Diet of Sympatric Insectivorous Neotropical Flycatchers (Tyrannidae)

Author : Thomas Warren Sherry
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Birds
ISBN : UCLA:31158009715011

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Ecological and Evolutionary Inferences from Morphology, Foraging Behavior, and Diet of Sympatric Insectivorous Neotropical Flycatchers (Tyrannidae) by Thomas Warren Sherry Pdf

Social Foraging Theory

Author : Luc-Alain Giraldeau,Thomas Caraco
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691188348

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Social Foraging Theory by Luc-Alain Giraldeau,Thomas Caraco Pdf

Although there is extensive literature in the field of behavioral ecology that attempts to explain foraging of individuals, social foraging--the ways in which animals search and compete for food in groups--has been relatively neglected. This book redresses that situation by providing both a synthesis of the existing literature and a new theory of social foraging. Giraldeau and Caraco develop models informed by game theory that offer a new framework for analysis. Social Foraging Theory contains the most comprehensive theoretical approach to its subject, coupled with quantitative methods that will underpin future work in the field. The new models and approaches that are outlined here will encourage new research directions and applications. To date, the analysis of social foraging has lacked unifying themes, clear recognition of the problems inherent in the study of social foraging, and consistent interaction between theory and experiments. This book identifies social foraging as an economic interaction between the actions of individuals and those of other foragers. This interdependence raises complex questions about the size of foraging groups, the diversity of resources used, and the propensity of group members to exploit each other or forage cooperatively. The models developed in the book will allow researchers to test their own approaches and predictions. Many years in development, Social Foraging Theory will interest researchers and graduate students in such areas as behavioral ecology, population ecology, evolutionary biology, and wildlife management.

Cognition, foraging, and energetics in extant and extinct primates

Author : Cécile Garcia,Dora Biro,Francine L. Dolins,Karline Janmaat,Sandrine Prat
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832522516

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Cognition, foraging, and energetics in extant and extinct primates by Cécile Garcia,Dora Biro,Francine L. Dolins,Karline Janmaat,Sandrine Prat Pdf

Information Foraging Theory

Author : Peter Pirolli
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780195387797

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Information Foraging Theory by Peter Pirolli Pdf

Peter Pirolli covers information foraging theory (IFT), a theory in adaptive information interaction. IFT analyses what people do to make sense of the huge amount of information available on the Internet and how they navigate it.