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Author : P. D. Magnus,Tim Button,Robert Trueman,Richard Zach
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Logic
ISBN : OCLC:1410964102
Author : P.D. Magnus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Logic
ISBN : OCLC:999476617
"Forall x is an open access introductory textbook in formal logic. It covers translation, proofs, and formal semantics for sentential and predicate logic."--BC Campus website.
Author : P.D. Magnus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Logic
ISBN : OCLC:892455229
"Forall x is an open access introductory textbook in formal logic. It covers translation, proofs, and formal semantics for sentential and predicate logic."--BC Campus website.
Author : P. D. Magnus
Publisher : Orange Grove Texts Plus
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2009-09-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1616100354
This book is an introduction to sentential logic and first-order predicate logic with identity, logical systems that significantly influenced twentieth-century analytic philosophy. It contains content, practice exercises, symbolic notations, and solutions to selected exercises. After working through the material in this book, a student should be able to understand most quantified expressions that arise in their philosophical reading. Anyone using this book is best advised to make a hard copy for reading and to work through practice exercises with pencil and paper. See: http: //www.fecundity.com/logic/download.html to download the book in raw LaTeX, and to link to Lulu on-demand publisher to order a bound hard copy. The most recent version is available on-line at http: //www.fecundity.com/logic, OGT+ ISBN: 97816161003
Author : Richard Zach
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798536395509
A textbook on the semantics, proof theory, and metatheory of first-order logic. It covers naive set theory, first-order logic, sequent calculus and natural deduction, the completeness, compactness, and Löwenheim-Skolem theorems, Turing machines, and the undecidability of the halting problem and of first-order logic. It is based on the Open Logic project, and available for free download at slc.openlogicproject.org.
Author : John Harrison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 703 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521899574
A one-stop reference, self-contained, with theoretical topics presented in conjunction with implementations for which code is supplied.
Author : Fernando Bobillo,Paulo Cesar G. Costa,Claudia d'Amato,Nicola Fanizzi,Kathryn B. Laskey,Kenneth J. Laskey,Thomas Lukasiewicz,Matthias Nickles,Michael Pool
Publisher : Springer
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642359750
This book contains revised and significantly extended versions of selected papers from three workshops on Uncertainty Reasoning for the Semantic Web (URSW), held at the International Semantic Web Conferences (ISWC) in 2008, 2009, and 2010 or presented at the first international Workshop on Uncertainty in Description Logics (UniDL), held at the Federated Logic Conference (FLoC) in 2010. The 17 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on probabilistic and Dempster-Shafer models, fuzzy and possibilistic models, inductive reasoning and machine learning, and hybrid approaches.
Author : Danny A. J. Gómez Ramírez
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030502737
This volume discusses the theoretical foundations of a new inter- and intra-disciplinary meta-research discipline, which can be succinctly called cognitive metamathematics, with the ultimate goal of achieving a global instance of concrete Artificial Mathematical Intelligence (AMI). In other words, AMI looks for the construction of an (ideal) global artificial agent being able to (co-)solve interactively formal problems with a conceptual mathematical description in a human-style way. It first gives formal guidelines from the philosophical, logical, meta-mathematical, cognitive, and computational points of view supporting the formal existence of such a global AMI framework, examining how much of current mathematics can be completely generated by an interactive computer program and how close we are to constructing a machine that would be able to simulate the way a modern working mathematician handles solvable mathematical conjectures from a conceptual point of view. The thesis that it is possible to meta-model the intellectual job of a working mathematician is heuristically supported by the computational theory of mind, which posits that the mind is in fact a computational system, and by the meta-fact that genuine mathematical proofs are, in principle, algorithmically verifiable, at least theoretically. The introduction to this volume provides then the grounding multifaceted principles of cognitive metamathematics, and, at the same time gives an overview of some of the most outstanding results in this direction, keeping in mind that the main focus is human-style proofs, and not simply formal verification. The first part of the book presents the new cognitive foundations of mathematics’ program dealing with the construction of formal refinements of seminal (meta-)mathematical notions and facts. The second develops positions and formalizations of a global taxonomy of classic and new cognitive abilities, and computational tools allowing for calculation of formal conceptual blends are described. In particular, a new cognitive characterization of the Church-Turing Thesis is presented. In the last part, classic and new results concerning the co-generation of a vast amount of old and new mathematical concepts and the key parts of several standard proofs in Hilbert-style deductive systems are shown as well, filling explicitly a well-known gap in the mechanization of mathematics concerning artificial conceptual generation.
Author : K. Rustan M. Leino
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262375429
This comprehensive and highly readable textbook teaches how to formally reason about computer programs using an incremental approach and the verification-aware programming language Dafny. Program Proofs shows students what it means to write specifications for programs, what it means for programs to satisfy those specifications, and how to write proofs that connect specifications and programs. Writing with clarity and humor, K. Rustan M. Leino first provides an overview of the basic theory behind reasoning about programs. He then gradually builds up to complex concepts and applications, until students are facing real programs using objects, data structures, and non-trivial recursion. To emphasize the practical nature of program proofs, all material and examples use the verification-aware programming language Dafny, but no previous knowledge of Dafny is assumed. Written in a highly readable and student-friendly style Builds up to complex concepts in an incremental manner Comprehensively covers how to write proofs and how to specify and verify both functional programs and imperative programs Uses real program text from a real programming language, not psuedo code Features engaging illustrations and hands-on learning exercises
Author : C.J. Date
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781491941157
Annotation C.J. Date, one of the key researchers in the field of relational databases, explains in this book the best practices of database coding, with clear explanations of the reasoning behind them. Common advice (such as avoiding NULLs) and not-so-common advices (such as avoiding duplicate records) are laid out in a clear manner.
Author : Adam Chlipala
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262317887
A handbook to the Coq software for writing and checking mathematical proofs, with a practical engineering focus. The technology of mechanized program verification can play a supporting role in many kinds of research projects in computer science, and related tools for formal proof-checking are seeing increasing adoption in mathematics and engineering. This book provides an introduction to the Coq software for writing and checking mathematical proofs. It takes a practical engineering focus throughout, emphasizing techniques that will help users to build, understand, and maintain large Coq developments and minimize the cost of code change over time. Two topics, rarely discussed elsewhere, are covered in detail: effective dependently typed programming (making productive use of a feature at the heart of the Coq system) and construction of domain-specific proof tactics. Almost every subject covered is also relevant to interactive computer theorem proving in general, not just program verification, demonstrated through examples of verified programs applied in many different sorts of formalizations. The book develops a unique automated proof style and applies it throughout; even experienced Coq users may benefit from reading about basic Coq concepts from this novel perspective. The book also offers a library of tactics, or programs that find proofs, designed for use with examples in the book. Readers will acquire the necessary skills to reimplement these tactics in other settings by the end of the book. All of the code appearing in the book is freely available online.
Author : Jaggi Vasudev (Sadhguru)
Publisher : Penguin/Ananda
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0143450832
Whether a believer or not, a devotee or an agnostic, an accomplished seeker or a simpleton, this is truly a book for all those who shall die!
Author : Alfred North Whitehead,Bertrand Russell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1927
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 052106791X
The Principia Mathematica has long been recognised as one of the intellectual landmarks of the century.
Author : Adrian Paschke,Guido Governatori,John Hall
Publisher : Springer
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009-11-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642049859
The 2009 International Symposium on Rule Interchange and Applications (RuleML 2009), collocated in Las Vegas, Nevada, with the 12th International Business Rules Forum, was the premier place to meet and to exchange ideas from all ?elds of rules technologies. The aims of RuleML 2009 were both to present new and interesting research results and to show successfully deployed rule-basedapplications.This annualsymposium is the ?agshipevent of the Rule Markup and Modeling Initiative (RuleML). The RuleML Initiative (www.ruleml.org) is a non-pro?t umbrella organi- tion of several technical groups organized by representatives from academia, industry and public sectors working on rule technologies and applications. Its aim is to promote the study, research and application of rules in heterogeneous distributed environments such as the Web. RuleML maintains e?ective links with other major international societies and acts as intermediary between v- ious ‘specialized’ rule vendors, applications, industrial and academic research groups, as well as standardization e?orts from, for example, W3C, OMG, and OASIS. To emphasize the importance of rule standards RuleML 2009 featured, besides a number of tutorials on various rule aspects, a tutorial and a workshop dedicated to the newly released W3C Rule Interchange Format (RIF).
Author : C. Date
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781449316402
SQL is full of difficulties and traps for the unwary. You can avoid them if you understand relational theory, but only if you know how to put the theory into practice. In this insightful book, author C.J. Date explains relational theory in depth, and demonstrates through numerous examples and exercises how you can apply it directly to your use of SQL. This second edition includes new material on recursive queries, “missing information” without nulls, new update operators, and topics such as aggregate operators, grouping and ungrouping, and view updating. If you have a modest-to-advanced background in SQL, you’ll learn how to deal with a host of common SQL dilemmas. Why is proper column naming so important? Nulls in your database are causing you to get wrong answers. Why? What can you do about it? Is it possible to write an SQL query to find employees who have never been in the same department for more than six months at a time? SQL supports “quantified comparisons,” but they’re better avoided. Why? How do you avoid them? Constraints are crucially important, but most SQL products don’t support them properly. What can you do to resolve this situation? Database theory and practice have evolved since the relational model was developed more than 40 years ago. SQL and Relational Theory draws on decades of research to present the most up-to-date treatment of SQL available. C.J. Date has a stature that is unique within the database industry. A prolific writer well known for the bestselling textbook An Introduction to Database Systems (Addison-Wesley), he has an exceptionally clear style when writing about complex principles and theory.
