Forecasting The Impact Of Maternal Undernutrition On Child Health Outcomes In Indonesia

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Forecasting the Impact of Maternal Undernutrition on Child Health Outcomes in Indonesia

Author : Philip C. Cooley,Christine Poulos,James I. Rineer,Susan M. Rogers,Matthew D. Scruggs,Diane K. Wagener,William D. Wheaton,Bruce Y. Lee
Publisher : RTI Press
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Forecasting the Impact of Maternal Undernutrition on Child Health Outcomes in Indonesia by Philip C. Cooley,Christine Poulos,James I. Rineer,Susan M. Rogers,Matthew D. Scruggs,Diane K. Wagener,William D. Wheaton,Bruce Y. Lee Pdf

Maternal nutrition influences a child’s birthweight, which affects the child’s growth and subsequent survival. However, the broad consequences of maternal undernutrition and the outcomes of interventions to improve maternal nutrition take years to manifest. To examine the long-term health outcomes of low birthweight infants in response to a maternal nutritional supplementation intervention without this obstacle, we developed the Forecasting Population Progress (FPOP) microsimulation model. The intervention we assessed was based on the findings of a published clinical trial outcome that reduced the incidence of low birthweight, a known cause of stunting. We implemented the “before intervention” and “after intervention” simulations and generated the difference in outcomes, using a spatially explicit synthetic baseline population of Indonesia generated from a microdata sample of the Indonesian 2010 census. We focused specifically on two provinces—Yogyakarta and Bali—which represent different levels of fertility and mortality, but both exhibit significant underweight birth. The baseline scenario represented the current nutritional status of pregnant women in the two Indonesian provinces and projected that implementing a multiple nutrition supplementation intervention would, after 30 years, avert 8 per 1,000 low birthweight births, 3.8 per 1,000 stunted children younger than 5 years of age, and 0.25 infant deaths per 1,000 births. As our model results demonstrate, improvement in maternal nutrition would reduce infant mortality, but an even greater impact could be the reduction in growth stunting.

Forecasting the Impact of Maternal Undernutrition on Child Health Outcomes in Indonesia

Author : Philip Chester Cooley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 13 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1085576574

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Forecasting the Impact of Maternal Undernutrition on Child Health Outcomes in Indonesia by Philip Chester Cooley Pdf

Maternal nutrition influences a child's birthweight, which affects the child's growth and subsequent survival. However, the broad consequences of maternal undernutrition and the outcomes of interventions to improve maternal nutrition take years to manifest. To examine the long-term health outcomes of low birthweight infants in response to a maternal nutritional supplementation intervention without this obstacle, we developed the Forecasting Population Progress (FPOP), a microsimulation model. The intervention we assessed was based on the findings of a published clinical trial outcome that reduced the incidence of low birthweight, a known cause of stunting. We implemented the "before intervention" and "after intervention" simulations and generated the difference in outcomes, using a spatially explicit synthetic baseline population of Indonesia generated from a microdata sample of the Indonesian 2010 census. We focused specifically on two provinces--Yogyakarta and Bali--which represent different levels of fertility and mortality but both exhibit significant underweight birth. The baseline scenario represented the current nutritional status of pregnant women in the two Indonesian provinces and projected that implementing a multiple nutrition supplementation intervention would, after 30 years, avert 8 per 1,000 low birthweight births, 3.8 per 1,000 stunted children younger than 5 years of age, and .25 infant deaths per 1,000 births. As our model results demonstrate, improvement in maternal nutrition would reduce infant mortality, but an even greater impact could be the reduction in growth stunting.

Nutrition and Growth

Author : Reynaldo Martorell,F. Haschke
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0781734673

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Nutrition and Growth by Reynaldo Martorell,F. Haschke Pdf

This volume reviews current concepts on the relationship between nutrition and childhood growth and discusses the effectiveness of nutrition intervention programmes in preventing growth failure. The contributors present reference data for the assessment of infant and child growth, examine the causes and functional consequences of inadequate growth, and evaluate various public health approaches to improving childhood nutrition. Full consideration is also given to the impact of the nutrition transition in developing countries and the risk of obesity resulting from altered diet and physical activity patterns."

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 8)

Author : Donald A. P. Bundy,Nilanthi de Silva,Susan Horton,Dean T. Jamison
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781464804397

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Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 8) by Donald A. P. Bundy,Nilanthi de Silva,Susan Horton,Dean T. Jamison Pdf

More children born today will survive to adulthood than at any time in history. It is now time to emphasize health and development in middle childhood and adolescence--developmental phases that are critical to health in adulthood and the next generation. Child and Adolescent Health and Development explores the benefits that accrue from sustained and targeted interventions across the first two decades of life. The volume outlines the investment case for effective, costed, and scalable interventions for low-resource settings, emphasizing the cross-sectoral role of education. This evidence base can guide policy makers in prioritizing actions to promote survival, health, cognition, and physical growth throughout childhood and adolescence.

Adult Health and Human Capital

Author : Santosh K. Bhargava
Publisher : SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-17
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9386446855

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Adult Health and Human Capital by Santosh K. Bhargava Pdf

Today when the world is looking towards India as a human resource capital, the quality of such resource becomes a global concern. This book studies the relation between aberrant growth, adult diseases, and human capital, and recommends growth monitoring as a tool for human capital development. The growth in the first two years after birth is crucial—it contributes to better schooling, adult stature, income generation, and birth weight in the next generation. The book shows that recognition of aberrant growth and timely intervention can combat not only childhood morbidity but also adult diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and hypertension, which can affect the next generation. The book refers to data from an ongoing cohort study, started in New Delhi in 1969, and finds that growth monitoring can have great intergenerational impact in India, where both childhood and adult morbidity are very high. Its contribution can be immense, given the impact on the future generation of Indians.

Comparative Quantification of Health Risks: Sexual and reproductive health

Author : Majid Ezzati
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 2282 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : CD-ROMs
ISBN : 9789241580311

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Comparative Quantification of Health Risks: Sexual and reproductive health by Majid Ezzati Pdf

Provides a comprehensive assessment of the scientific evidence on prevalence and the resulting health effects of a range of exposures that are know to be hazardous to human health, including childhood and maternal undernutrition, nutritional and physiological risk factors for adult health, addictive substances, sexual and reproductive health risks, and risks in the physical environments of households and communities, as well as among workers. This book is the culmination of over four years of scientific equiry and data collection, know as the comparative risk assessment (CRA) project.

The State of the World's Children 2009

Author : UNICEF.
Publisher : UNICEF
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789280643183

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The State of the World's Children 2009 by UNICEF. Pdf

Having a child remains one of the biggest health risks for women worldwide. Fifteen hundred women die every day while giving birth. That's a half a million mothers every year. UNICEF's flagship publication, The State of the World's Children 2009, addresses maternal mortality, one of the most intractable problems for development work.The difference in pregnancy risk between women in developing countries and their peers in the industrialised world is often termed the greatest health divide in the world. A woman in Niger has a one in seven chance of dying during the course of her lifetime from complications during pregnancy or delivery. That's in stark contrast to the risk for mothers in America, where it's one in 4,800 or in Ireland, where it's just one in 48,000. Addressing that gap is a multidisciplinary challenge, requiring an emphasis on education, human resources, community involvement and social equality. At a minimum, women must be guaranteed antenatal care, skilled birth attendants and emergency obstetrics, and postpartum care. These essential interventions will only be guaranteed within the context of improved education and the abolition of discrimination.

Food inflation and child undernutrition in low and middle income countries

Author : Headey, Derek D.,Ruel, Marie T.
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 41 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Food inflation and child undernutrition in low and middle income countries by Headey, Derek D.,Ruel, Marie T. Pdf

The 21st Century has been marked by increased volatility in food prices, with global price spikes in 2007-08, 2010-11, and again in 2021-22. The impact of food inflation on the risk of child undernutrition is not well understood, however. This study explores the potential impacts of food inflation on wasting and stunting among 1.27 million pre-school children from 44 developing countries. On average, a 5 percent increase in the real price of food increases the risk of wasting by 9 percent and severe wasting by 14 percent. These risks apply to young infants, suggesting a prenatal pathway, as well as to older children who typically experience a deterioration in diet quality in the wake of food inflation. Male children and children from poor and rural landless households are more severely impacted. Food inflation during pregnancy and the first year after birth also increases the risk of stunting for children 2-5 years of age. This evidence provides a strong rationale for interventions to prevent food inflation and mitigate its impacts on vulnerable children and their mothers.

The State of the World's Children 2019

Author : United Nations
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789210046053

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The State of the World's Children 2019 by United Nations Pdf

This report examines nutrition, providing a fresh perspective on a rapidly evolving challenge. Despite progress in the past two decades, around 200 million under-fives suffer from undernutrition. Adding to this toll is rising obesity, which affects 38 million children. All these forms of malnutrition threaten children’s development, while obesity is creating a lifelong legacy of disease. At the heart of this evolving challenge is a global shift towards modern diets that do not meet children’s nutritional requirements. The report provides unique data and analysis of malnutrition in the 21st century and outlines recommendations to put children’s needs at the heart of global and national food systems.

Nutrition During Lactation

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Nutritional Status During Pregnancy and Lactation
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1991-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309043915

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Nutrition During Lactation by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Nutritional Status During Pregnancy and Lactation Pdf

On the basis of a comprehensive literature review and analysis, Nutrition During Lactation points out specific directions for needed research in understanding the relationship between the nutrition of healthy mothers and the outcomes of lactation. Of widest interest are the committee's clear-cut recommendations for mothers and health care providers. The volume presents data on who among U.S. mothers is breastfeeding, a critical evaluation of methods for assessing the nutritional status of lactating women, and an analysis of how to relate the mother's nutrition to the volume and composition of the milk. Available data on the links between a mother's nutrition and the nutrition and growth of her infant and current information on the risk of transmission through breastfeeding of allergic diseases, environmental toxins, and certain viruses (including the HIV virus) are included. Nutrition During Lactation also studies the effects of maternal cigarette smoking, drug use, and alcohol consumption.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2)

Author : Robert Black,Ramanan Laxminarayan,Marleen Temmerman,Neff Walker
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781464803680

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Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2) by Robert Black,Ramanan Laxminarayan,Marleen Temmerman,Neff Walker Pdf

The evaluation of reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) by the Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (DCP3) focuses on maternal conditions, childhood illness, and malnutrition. Specifically, the chapters address acute illness and undernutrition in children, principally under age 5. It also covers maternal mortality, morbidity, stillbirth, and influences to pregnancy and pre-pregnancy. Volume 3 focuses on developments since the publication of DCP2 and will also include the transition to older childhood, in particular, the overlap and commonality with the child development volume. The DCP3 evaluation of these conditions produced three key findings: 1. There is significant difficulty in measuring the burden of key conditions such as unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, nonsexually transmitted infections, infertility, and violence against women. 2. Investments in the continuum of care can have significant returns for improved and equitable access, health, poverty, and health systems. 3. There is a large difference in how RMNCH conditions affect different income groups; investments in RMNCH can lessen the disparity in terms of both health and financial risk.

Low Birthweight

Author : Tessa M. Wardlaw
Publisher : UNICEF
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Birth weight, Low
ISBN : 9789280638325

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Low Birthweight by Tessa M. Wardlaw Pdf

Presents country, regional and global estimates of low birthweight for 2000, together with a detailed description of the methodology used. Some limited data on trends are also included.

Maternal and Child Nutrition

Author : Jatinder Bhatia,Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta,Satish C. Kalhan
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318023879

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Maternal and Child Nutrition by Jatinder Bhatia,Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta,Satish C. Kalhan Pdf

How to prevent and manage low birth weight Growth and nutrition during the fetal period and the first 24 months after birth are important determinants of development in early childhood. Optimal nutrition and health care of both the mother and infant during these first 1000 days of an infant's life are closely linked to growth, learning potential and neurodevelopment, in turn affecting long-term outcomes. Children with low birth weight do not only include premature babies, but also those with intrauterine growth restrictions who consequently have a very high risk of developing metabolic syndrome in the future. Epidemiology, epigenetic programming, the correct nutrition strategy and monitoring of outcomes are thus looked at carefully in this book. More specifically, two important nutritional issues are dealt with in depth: The first being the prevention of low birth weight, starting with the health of adolescent girls, through the pre-pregnancy and pregnancy stages and ending with lactation. The second point of focus concerns the nutritional follow-up and feeding opportunities in relation to dietary requirements of children with low birth weight.

Multiple Imputation and its Application

Author : James Carpenter,Michael Kenward
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119942276

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Multiple Imputation and its Application by James Carpenter,Michael Kenward Pdf

A practical guide to analysing partially observeddata. Collecting, analysing and drawing inferences from data iscentral to research in the medical and social sciences.Unfortunately, it is rarely possible to collect all the intendeddata. The literature on inference from the resultingincomplete data is now huge, and continues to grow both asmethods are developed for large and complex data structures, and asincreasing computer power and suitable software enable researchersto apply these methods. This book focuses on a particular statistical method foranalysing and drawing inferences from incomplete data, calledMultiple Imputation (MI). MI is attractive because it is bothpractical and widely applicable. The authors aim is to clarify theissues raised by missing data, describing the rationale for MI, therelationship between the various imputation models and associatedalgorithms and its application to increasingly complex datastructures. Multiple Imputation and its Application: Discusses the issues raised by the analysis of partiallyobserved data, and the assumptions on which analyses rest. Presents a practical guide to the issues to consider whenanalysing incomplete data from both observational studies andrandomized trials. Provides a detailed discussion of the practical use of MI withreal-world examples drawn from medical and social statistics. Explores handling non-linear relationships and interactionswith multiple imputation, survival analysis, multilevel multipleimputation, sensitivity analysis via multiple imputation, usingnon-response weights with multiple imputation and doubly robustmultiple imputation. Multiple Imputation and its Application is aimed atquantitative researchers and students in the medical and socialsciences with the aim of clarifying the issues raised by theanalysis of incomplete data data, outlining the rationale for MIand describing how to consider and address the issues that arise inits application.

Hidden Hunger

Author : H.K. Biesalski,R.E. Black,B. Koletzko
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-24
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9783318056853

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Hidden Hunger by H.K. Biesalski,R.E. Black,B. Koletzko Pdf

Malnutrition caused by deficiencies of vitamins and minerals - also called hidden hunger - impairs both the intellectual and physical development of a child. Due to the absence of clinical symptoms and assessments, no intervention can be staged. The tragedy is that this, in turn, decreases the child’s chance to escape from poverty. This book looks at malnutrition in high-income countries, the nutrition transition and nutritional deficiencies in low-income countries, consequences of hidden hunger, and interventions to improve nutrition security. Written by leading experts in the field, it clearly stresses that national governments and international organizations must make malnutrition one of their top priorities in order to provide children with optimal conditions for a healthy future.