Foreign Aid New Perspectives

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Foreign Aid: New Perspectives

K. L. Gupta
Foreign Aid New Perspectives Book PDF

Author : K. L. Gupta
Publisher : Springer
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1461373182

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Foreign Aid: New Perspectives by K. L. Gupta Pdf

Foreign aid has been an area of active scholarly investigation since the end of the Second World War, but particularly since the early 1950s when a large number of the erstwhile colonies became independent. Few areas of public policy involving the developed and developing countries have aroused more passion and ideological debate than foreign aid. In spite of the massive amount of research in the field, there is still not enough work in two areas: the first involves the mechanisms through which aid influences the economies of the donor and the recipient countries; and the second, country-specific assessments of the effectiveness of foreign aid. Foreign Aid: New Perspectives is aimed at making a contribution in these two areas. The contents of this volume are divided into four parts. Part I deals with some theoretical aspects of foreign aid, while the second part analyzes some general policy aspects. Part III turns to the donor experience and includes one paper on the Danish experience. The last part considers the recipient experience and consists of five case studies.

New Perspectives on Foreign Aid and Economic Development

B. Mak Arvin
New Perspectives on Foreign Aid and Economic Development Book PDF

Author : B. Mak Arvin
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2002-05-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780313012280

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New Perspectives on Foreign Aid and Economic Development by B. Mak Arvin Pdf

The success or failure of economic assistance programs is a shared responsibility of recipient countries and donors. The negative attitude about aid prevalent today underscores a perception the aid has failed. Critics often blame corrupt regimes, weak governments, or poor economic policies. However, the poor track record of aid is also due to donors' inability to allocate limited funds effectively and poor coordination of their aid efforts. Declining aid budgets have led to fundamental questioning of foreign aid's allocation and utility, while the apparent ineffectiveness of aid has shrunk aid budgets and turned public opinion against providing it. This edited collection containing pieces written by leading development specialists evaluates these emerging questions of allocation and efficiency. Development economists, policy makers, and development specialists will benefit from reading this work. Chapters examine the optimal and intertemporal allocation of aid, the role and accountability of NGOs in allocation, the importance of untying (a new perspective on low levels of aid), and links between the allocation pattern of donors. Additional chapters deal with the impact of aid on economic growth, democracy, wage inequality between skilled and unskilled labor, and the role of governance and institutional capacity in aid effectiveness. An effective balance between theoretical and empirical models is offered to better illustrate the issues involved.

Foreign Aid: New Perspectives

K. L. Gupta
Foreign Aid New Perspectives Book PDF

Author : K. L. Gupta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461550952

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Foreign Aid: New Perspectives by K. L. Gupta Pdf

Foreign aid has been an area of active scholarly investigation since the end of the Second World War, but particularly since the early 1950s when a large number of the erstwhile colonies became independent. Few areas of public policy involving the developed and developing countries have aroused more passion and ideological debate than foreign aid. In spite of the massive amount of research in the field, there is still not enough work in two areas: the first involves the mechanisms through which aid influences the economies of the donor and the recipient countries; and the second, country-specific assessments of the effectiveness of foreign aid. Foreign Aid: New Perspectives is aimed at making a contribution in these two areas. The contents of this volume are divided into four parts. Part I deals with some theoretical aspects of foreign aid, while the second part analyzes some general policy aspects. Part III turns to the donor experience and includes one paper on the Danish experience. The last part considers the recipient experience and consists of five case studies.

Problems, Promises, and Paradoxes of Aid

J. Oloka-Onyango,Nicolas van de Walle
Problems Promises and Paradoxes of Aid Book PDF

Author : J. Oloka-Onyango,Nicolas van de Walle
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781443870931

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Problems, Promises, and Paradoxes of Aid by J. Oloka-Onyango,Nicolas van de Walle Pdf

This book is an anthology of essays contributing new scholarship to the contemporary discourse on the concept of aid. It provides an interdisciplinary investigation of the role of aid in African development, compiling the work of historians, political scientists, legal scholars, and economists to examine where aid has failed and to offer new perspectives on how aid can be made more effective. Questions regarding the effectiveness of aid are addressed here using specific case studies. The question of ownership is examined in the context of two debates: 1) to what extent should aid be designed by the recipient country itself? and 2) should aid focus on “need” or “performance”? That is, should donors direct aid to the poorest countries, regardless of their policies and governance, or should aid “reward” countries for doing the right thing? The future of aid is also addressed: should aid continue to be a part of the development agenda for countries in sub-Saharan Africa? If so, how much and what type of aid is needed, and how it can be made most effective? The major criticism against aid is that it cripples the recipient country’s economic growth by turning it into a passive receiver; in addition, it has been noted that aid is mostly supply-driven, depending upon donors rather than the actual needs of recipients. For this reason, aid may not meet the goals for which it was intended. To meet the needs of the communities they want to help, donors should work through consultation and a measure of recipient ownership. Donors need to understand context, to protect human rights, and to be guided by principles of social and environmental justice. Other suggested strategies for making aid more effective include peer review; self-assessment; the empowerment of women; encouraging accountability; investing in agriculture; helping smallholder subsistence farmers; introducing ethical and professional standards for civil service; and raising the competence of civil servants.

Foreign Aid and Development

Finn Tarp
Foreign Aid and Development Book PDF

Author : Finn Tarp
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2000-08-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134608485

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Foreign Aid and Development by Finn Tarp Pdf

Peter Hjertholm, Editorial Assistant Aid has worked in the past but can be made to work better in the future. In this important new book, leading economists and political scientists, including experienced aid practitioners, re-examine foreign aid. The evolution of development doctrine over the past fifty years is critically investigated, and conventional wisdom and current practice is challenged. As well as offering important new research material, the book opens up new directions for future practice and policy. It will be of vital interest to those working in economics, politics and development studies, as well as to governmental and aid professionals.

Assessing Aid

Anonim
Assessing Aid Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0195211235

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Assessing Aid by Anonim Pdf

Assessing Aid determines that the effectiveness of aid is not decided by the amount received but rather the institutional and policy environment into which it is accepted. It examines how development assistance can be more effective at reducing global poverty and gives five mainrecommendations for making aid more effective: targeting financial aid to poor countries with good policies and strong economic management; providing policy-based aid to demonstrated reformers; using simpler instruments to transfer resources to countries with sound management; focusing projects oncreating and transmitting knowledge and capacity; and rethinking the internal incentives of aid agencies.

New Perspectives in International Development

Melissa Butcher,Theo Papaioannou
New Perspectives in International Development Book PDF

Author : Melissa Butcher,Theo Papaioannou
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781780932484

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New Perspectives in International Development by Melissa Butcher,Theo Papaioannou Pdf

New Perspectives in International Development focuses on the latest thinking in the field, moving the debate into areas such as the connection between security, conflict, and development, managing energy crises, the impact of environmental and climate change, and the role that technology can play in alleviating these challenges. The book explores the theme of development as a process of change; as historical transformation in relation to contested sites of power; it considers how human agency can affect change and the different scales, from the local to the transnational, at which change can occur. The interaction between these threads highlights the complex processes involved in international development that cannot be understood in isolation. Writers bring their own theoretical and empirical tools from social sciences including geography, politics, economics and environmental science. Chapters move from the theoretical to include case studies, placing theory in the context of the deliberate actions of people to improve their lives. The book concludes by suggesting possible ways forward to link development theories, models and practices. New Perspectives in International Development is the second of two books in The Open University's International Development series.

Aid as Handmaiden for the Development of Institutions

M. Nissanke,Y. Shimomura
Aid as Handmaiden for the Development of Institutions Book PDF

Author : M. Nissanke,Y. Shimomura
Publisher : Springer
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137023483

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Aid as Handmaiden for the Development of Institutions by M. Nissanke,Y. Shimomura Pdf

Through comparative studies of aid-supported infrastructure projects in East Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, the book examines how aid could assist development processes by facilitating development of local endogenous institutions.

A Study of China's Foreign Aid

Y. Shimomura,H. Ohashi
A Study of China s Foreign Aid Book PDF

Author : Y. Shimomura,H. Ohashi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137323774

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A Study of China's Foreign Aid by Y. Shimomura,H. Ohashi Pdf

This book provides a new perspective of China's controversial foreign aid strategy. The chapters offer a thorough examination of data to show how China has created knowledge in its long experiences of aid and how this accumulated knowledge could contribute to other developing countries. The book also examines China's aid philosophy and strategy through an Asian perspective, instead of the Western perspective that is postulated in existing academic literature. This is important as China shares a number of common features with other Asian donors, including India and Japan. Finally, the book explores how to utilize the potential effect of this rising major donor for worldwide development and poverty reduction.

The Quest for a New International Aid Architecture

Hatice Karahan
The Quest for a New International Aid Architecture Book PDF

Author : Hatice Karahan
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3030504441

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The Quest for a New International Aid Architecture by Hatice Karahan Pdf

This book examines Turkey’s success within international development cooperation and how this could create a framework for a new international aid architecture. Turkey has become a world leader in humanitarian assistance and shared an extraordinary burden in official development assistance (ODA). Its achievements are used to highlight the global failure to meet aid commitments and the increasingly permanent humanitarian problems seen in certain regions. A particular focus is given to Turkey’s diplomatic and humanitarian actions, its contribution to regional stability and development, and creating a holistic aid perspective. The book aims to provide the reader with an understanding of Turkey’s significant value-added contribution to the international aid architecture, gives an outline for international cooperation, and contributes to ongoing discussions within development economics, political science, and international relations.

Economic Development in the MENA Region

Mohamed Sami Ben Ali
Economic Development in the MENA Region Book PDF

Author : Mohamed Sami Ben Ali
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030663803

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Economic Development in the MENA Region by Mohamed Sami Ben Ali Pdf

This book offers new perspectives on the economic development of the Middle East and North Africa region. Offering both theoretical studies and empirical country studies, it examines micro- and macroeconomic issues and provides deep insights into the development challenges and prospects of various countries in the region. The articles examine a wide range of development issues, including economic growth, natural resource use, food security, poverty and inequality, corruption and transparency, military spending, water and resource scarcity, agriculture and aid effectiveness, and other relevant issues. The volume is aimed at scholars in economic and development studies as well as policy-makers and investors interested in the economic development of the MENA region.

China's Transition from Communism - New Perspectives

Guoguang Wu,Helen Lansdowne
China s Transition from Communism New Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Guoguang Wu,Helen Lansdowne
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317501206

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China's Transition from Communism - New Perspectives by Guoguang Wu,Helen Lansdowne Pdf

As China moved from a planned to a market economy many people expected that China’s political system would similarly move from authoritarianism to democracy. It is now clear, however, that political liberalisation does not necessarily follow economic liberalisation. This book explores this apparent contradiction, presenting many new perspectives and new thinking on the subject. It considers the path of transition in China historically, makes comparisons with other countries and examines how political culture and the political outlook in China are developing at present. A key feature of the book is the fact that most of the contributors are China-born, Western-trained scholars, who bring deep knowledge and well informed views to the study.

Rethinking Canadian Aid

Stephen Brown,Molly den Heyer,David R. Black
Rethinking Canadian Aid Book PDF

Author : Stephen Brown,Molly den Heyer,David R. Black
Publisher : University of Ottawa Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780776623665

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Rethinking Canadian Aid by Stephen Brown,Molly den Heyer,David R. Black Pdf

In 2013, the government abolished the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), which had been Canada’s flagship foreign aid agency for decades, and transferred its functions to the newly renamed Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development (DFATD). As the government is rethinking Canadian aid and its relationship with other foreign policy and commercial objectives, the time is ripe to rethink Canadian aid more broadly. Edited by Stephen Brown, Molly den Heyer and David R. Black, this revised edition not only analyzes Canada’s past development assistance, it also highlights important new opportunities in the context of the recent change in government. Designed to reach a variety of audiences, contributions by twenty scholars and experts in the field offer an incisive examination of Canada’s record and initiatives in Canadian foreign aid, including its relatively recent emphasis on maternal and child health and on the extractive sector, as well as the longer-term engagement with state fragility. The portrait that emerges is a sobering one. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in Canada’s changing role in the world.

The Economics of International Development: Foreign Aid versus Freedom for the World's Poor

William Easterly
The Economics of International Development Foreign Aid versus Freedom for the World s Poor Book PDF

Author : William Easterly
Publisher : London Publishing Partnership
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780255367325

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The Economics of International Development: Foreign Aid versus Freedom for the World's Poor by William Easterly Pdf

Foreign aid and overseas military intervention have been important and controversial political topics for over a decade. The government’s controversial target to spend 0.7 per cent of national income on foreign aid has been widely welcomed by some, but strongly criticised by others. Furthermore, the controversy of the Iraq war rumbles on, even today. This is all happening amongst much instability in many parts of the world. In this short book, a number of authors challenge the assumption that we can bring about economic development and promote liberal democracies through direct foreign intervention – whether economic or military intervention. The lead author, William Easterly, drawing on his wide experience at the World Bank and as an academic, is a renowned sceptic of intervention. He points out that solutions proposed now to the problem of poverty are identical to solutions proposed decades ago – but the plans of rich governments simply do not successfully transform poor countries. Academics Abigail Hall-Blanco and Christian Bjornskov add further context and put forward empirical evidence that backs up Easterly’s argument. Syvlie Aboa-Bradwell draws upon her own practical experience to give examples of how people in poor countries can be assisted to promote their own development. This book is essential reading for students, teachers and all interested in better understanding how to help – and how not to help – the world’s most disadvantaged peoples.

Changing the Conditions for Development Aid

Neils Hermes,Robert Lensink
Changing the Conditions for Development Aid Book PDF

Author : Neils Hermes,Robert Lensink
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317845058

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Changing the Conditions for Development Aid by Neils Hermes,Robert Lensink Pdf

In 1998 the World Bank published a report entitled "Assessing Aid: What Works, What Doesn't and Why". This report presents the results of an extensive investigation into the effectiveness of development aid. The main message of the text of the report is that development aid helps, but only when there is a good policy environment in the recipient countries, that is when there is sound macroeconomic management and when robust government institutions exist. It stresses that it is a myth to think that good policies can be bought by giving development aid: giving aid conditional on policy reforms does not lead to improved economic policies. The conclusion of the World Bank report is that aid flows should be directed only to countries with sound policies and that it should be focused more on supporting governments in reforming entire sectors, rather than on specific development projects. The "Assessing Aid" report has led to heated debates, both among academics and policy-makers, about development aid and aid policies. Many have questioned the methodology used, the results and the policy conclusions of the report. This book aims to contribute to the ongoing discussion about the future of development aid. In particular, it re-examines a number of issues that are crucial to the analysis and to the conclusions of the World Bank report. In this study the authors aim to put the discussion on the future of development aid into perspective and summarise the main findings of the other studies in this collection. They focus on two issues: the aid effectiveness debate before and after the Assessing Aid report, and the discussion on policy conditionality and good governance. Section II provides a brief survey of past research on aid effectiveness, that is, before publication of the Assessing Aid report and summarises the main findings of the World Bank report on aid effectiveness. In this study the authors aim to put the discussion on the future of development aid into perspective and summarise the main findings of the other studies in this collection. They focus on two issues: the aid effectiveness debate before and after the Assessing Aid report, and the discussion on policy conditionality and good governance. Section II provides a brief survey of past research on aid effectiveness, that is, before publication of the Assessing Aid report and summarises the main findings of the World Bank report on aid effectiveness.