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Author : United States. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Commercial policy
ISBN : MSU:31293016142089
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Finance and Monetary Policy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : United States
ISBN : UOM:39015082346357
Author : Stephen D Cohen,Robert A Blecker,Peter D. Whitney
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822031899099
Cohen, Blecker, and Whitney (professors of international relations and economics at American U.) see the formation of U.S. trade policy is seen as a combination of competing forces of political, economic, and legal factors. They attempt to show how trade policymaking involves reconciling a range of economic goal and political necessities. After reviewing the history of trade policymaking in the United States, they separately examine the three factors before integrating them into a model of political economy that explores both import and export policy. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author : Anton Molyneux
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1629485101
Trade barriers elude fixed definitions, but may be broadly defined as government laws, regulations, policies, or practices that either protect domestic goods and services from foreign competition, artificially stimulate exports of particular domestic goods and services, or fail to provide adequate and effective protection of intellectual property rights. The 2013 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers (NTE) is the 28th in an annual series that surveys significant foreign barriers to U.S. exports. This book provides an overview of this report which estimates the impact of foreign practices on the value of U.S. exports. Information is also included on some of the actions taken to eliminate foreign trade barriers. Opening markets for American goods and services, either through negotiating trade agreements or through results-oriented enforcement actions, is the Obama Administration's top trade priority. This book is an important tool for identifying trade barriers and classifies these barriers into nine different categories. These categories cover government-imposed measures and policies that restrict, prevent, or impede the international exchange of goods and services
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Finance
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Foreign trade regulation
ISBN : LOC:0010175280A
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Finance and Monetary Policy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : United States
ISBN : STANFORD:36105045177966
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Finance and Monetary Policy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Banks and banking, International
ISBN : PURD:32754067409783
Author : Ron Kirk
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781437941326
This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. This annual report presents an inventory of the most important foreign barriers affecting U.S. exports of goods and services, foreign direct investment by U.S. persons, and protection of intellectual property rights. Such an inventory facilitates negotiations aimed at reducing or eliminating these barriers. The report also provides a valuable tool in enforcing U.S. trade laws, with the goal of expanding global trade and strengthening the rules-based trading system, which benefits all nations, and U.S. producers and consumers in particular. The report provides quantitative estimates of the impact of these foreign practices on the value of U.S. exports. Includes info. on some of the actions taken to eliminate foreign trade barriers. Charts and tables.
Author : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Foreign Economic Policy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Non-tariff trade barriers
ISBN : MINN:31951D02091633D
Considers Kennedy Round GATT negotiations impact on trade barriers and tariffs, especially between U.S. and the European Economic Community, the European Free Trade Association, and Japan.
Author : Lawrence J. Gitman,Carl Mcdaniel,Amit Shah
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1998109313
Author : Margaret E. Peters
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400885374
Why have countries increasingly restricted immigration even when they have opened their markets to foreign competition through trade or allowed their firms to move jobs overseas? In Trading Barriers, Margaret Peters argues that the increased ability of firms to produce anywhere in the world combined with growing international competition due to lowered trade barriers has led to greater limits on immigration. Peters explains that businesses relying on low-skill labor have been the major proponents of greater openness to immigrants. Immigration helps lower costs, making these businesses more competitive at home and abroad. However, increased international competition, due to lower trade barriers and greater economic development in the developing world, has led many businesses in wealthy countries to close or move overseas. Productivity increases have allowed those firms that have chosen to remain behind to do more with fewer workers. Together, these changes in the international economy have sapped the crucial business support necessary for more open immigration policies at home, empowered anti-immigrant groups, and spurred greater controls on migration. Debunking the commonly held belief that domestic social concerns are the deciding factor in determining immigration policy, Trading Barriers demonstrates the important and influential role played by international trade and capital movements.
Author : International Standards, Conformity Assessment, and U.S. Trade Policy Project Committee,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1995-03-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780309587884
Mandated standards used for vehicle airbags, International Organization for Standards (ISO) standards adopted for photographic film, de facto standards for computer software--however they arise, standards play a fundamental role in the global marketplace. Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade provides a comprehensive, up-to-date analysis of the link between standards, product testing and certification, and U.S. economic performance. The book includes recommendations for streamlining standards development, increasing the efficiency of product testing and certification, and promoting the success of U.S. exports in world markets. The volume offers a critical examination of organizations involved in standards and identifies the urgent improvements needed in the U.S. system for conformity assessment, in which adherence to standards is assessed and certified. Among other key issues, the book explores the role of government regulation, laboratory accreditation, and the overlapping of multiple quality standards in product development and manufacturing. In one of the first treatments of this subject, Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade offers a unique and highly valuable analysis of the impact of standards and conformity assessment on global trade.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce, Consumer Protection, and Competitiveness
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Balance of trade
ISBN : LOC:00185466516
Author : Robert C. Feenstra
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226239538
Economists disagree on whether recent U.S. trade policies are harmful or helpful, but they all agree that there is a new trend toward focusing on results-oriented policies in specific markets and with particular trading partners. These twelve essays by leading international economists explore crucial issues in U.S. trade policy today. Topics examined include the markets for automobile and automobile parts in the United States and Japan, the U.S. response to "unfair" trading practices such as dumping, and the effects of industry- and country-specific policies. Examples include high-technology and agricultural industries and off-shore assembly in U.S. border cities. The volume concludes that some policies can act to both protect imports and promote exports, that the threat of protectionist policies can often have effects that are as pronounced as their implementation, and that regulatory policy has as great an impact on trade and investment patterns as does trade policy itself. It will be of crucial interest to international trade economists, policy specialists, and political scientists.
Author : Andrew H. Card,Edward H. Alden,Council on Foreign Relations,Matthew Jon Slaughter
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780876094419
From American master Ward Just, returning to his trademark territory of "Forgetfulness "and "The Weather in Berlin," an evocative portrait of diplomacy and desire set against the backdrop of America's first lost war