Foreign Volunteers And International Brigades In The Spanish Civil War 1936 39

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Foreign volunteers and International Brigades in the Spanish civil war (1936-39)

Bruno Mugnai
Foreign volunteers and International Brigades in the Spanish civil war 1936 39 Book PDF

Author : Bruno Mugnai
Publisher : Soldiershop Publishing
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9788893274524

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Foreign volunteers and International Brigades in the Spanish civil war (1936-39) by Bruno Mugnai Pdf

The International Brigades (Spanish: Brigadas Internacionales) were military units made up of volunteers from different countries, who traveled to Spain to fight for the Second Spanish Republic in the Spanish Civil War between 1936 and 1939.The number of combatant volunteers has been estimated at between 32,000–35,000, though with no more than about 20,000 active at any one time. A further 10,000 people probably participated in non-combatant roles and about 3,000–5,000 foreigners were members of CNT or POUM.[1] They came from a claimed "53 nations" to fight against the Spanish Falangist forces led by General Francisco Franco who was assisted by German and Italian forces.

Fighting for Spain

Alexander Clifford
Fighting for Spain Book PDF

Author : Alexander Clifford
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526774415

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Fighting for Spain by Alexander Clifford Pdf

In the English-speaking world, the Spanish Civil War is perhaps best remembered through the exploits of thousands of foreign volunteers from across the globe who joined the International Brigades – a force of communists, socialists and others who took their opposition to fascism to extraordinary lengths. Their passionate political commitment to Spain’s cause and determination in battle placed them among the crack troops of the Republic’s People’s Army. Yet while much has been written about the political, social and cultural significance of the brigades and their experience in Spain, less has been said about their performance as front-line troops. It is this military history that Alexander Clifford focuses on in vivid detail in this highly illustrated new study. His account tells the story of the brigades as combat units, tracing the course of each major battle in which they fought and showing the drastic changes they underwent as the war progressed – from an untrained militia in 1936, to the tried and tested shock troops of 1937, to a shadow of their former selves by 1938 after repeated maulings and the introduction of Spanish conscripts to fill their ranks.

Fighting For Franco

Judith Keene
Fighting For Franco Book PDF

Author : Judith Keene
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2007-02-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780826425713

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Fighting For Franco by Judith Keene Pdf

One of the enduring myths of the Franco state was that the Nationalist forces that won the Civil War consisted of patriotic Spaniards while the Republic was defended by a rag tag army of foreign 'reds.' During the Spanish civil war, however, many groups on the European right were galvanized by the Nationalist cause. European fascists, conservative Catholics and those uneasy with liberal democracy in general rallied to the figure of Franco, who appeared to be holding the line against secularism, modernism and Bolshevism. This book recounts the experiences of a number of foreign volunteers, including the brigades of White Russians, Romanians, Irish and the French volunteers in the Jeanne d'Arc battalion, all of whom saw their engagement in Spain as a means of promoting their own political causes at home. As well there were individual women and men, from the New World and the Old, who were moved by religion, politics or simply adventurism to join up with Franco. Fighting for Franco reconstructs their motivation and the mind set which took them to Spain. It thus casts a new light on Nationalist Spain and on the specific concerns of a wide variety of right-wing movements between the wars.

International Brigades in Spain 1936–39

Ken Bradley
International Brigades in Spain 1936 39 Book PDF

Author : Ken Bradley
Publisher : Osprey Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1994-05-26
Category : History
ISBN : 1855323672

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International Brigades in Spain 1936–39 by Ken Bradley Pdf

Osprey's study of the International Brigades of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). The Civil war fought in Spain was one of the most bloody and bitterly fought military campaigns of the 20th century. Both the loyalist Republican troops and the Nationalists under General Franco used foreign volunteers to supplement their own forces. In the case of the Republicans the Comintern organised the International Brigades, eventually recruiting over 40,000 people. The International Brigades were the Republican forces elite and as such were stationed at the toughest sectors and often led the most desperate attacks. Ken Bradley details the history, recruitment, composition, organisation, uniforms and equipment of these brigades.

Franco's International Brigades

Christopher Othen
Franco s International Brigades Book PDF

Author : Christopher Othen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105132226833

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Franco's International Brigades by Christopher Othen Pdf

"The International Brigades who fought for the Republican Government in the Spanish Civil War received a hero's welcome when they returned home. But the 90,000 foreign volunteers, including 15,000 Germans and 70,000 Italians, who fought for General Franco - three times the number who joined the International Brigades - crept home in silence." "Franco, who dared not admit he had needed foreigners to help win his patriotric crusade, erased them from history." "American adventurers, British aristocrats, Peruvian poets, Finnish film stars, Irish Catholics, White Russions, Romanian fascists, French monarchists and Moroccan nationalists were all drawn to Spain to fight for an extraordinary variety of causes that often had little to do with the fate of the Spanish people. Christopher Othen gives a crucial insight into a divided and confused continent on the brink of world war."--BOOK JACKET.

The Spanish Civil War 1936–39 (2)

Alejandro de Quesada
The Spanish Civil War 1936 39 2 Book PDF

Author : Alejandro de Quesada
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782007869

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The Spanish Civil War 1936–39 (2) by Alejandro de Quesada Pdf

The Spanish Civil War was the curtainraiser to World War II and involved a complex collection of forces, particularly on the Republican side. This title illustrates how diverse the Republican forces were, drawn from loyal elements of the Spanish army that rejected the appeal of the rebel generals, a wide range of volunteer regional units and political militias, and supported by volunteers from many other countries, including Great Britain, France and Germany, in units known as the International Brigades. The wide range of equipment and uniforms worn by these troops is revealed, as is, the organization of militias into conventional brigades and divisions. Featuring specially commissioned full-colour artwork, this second part of a two-part study depicts the fighting men of the Republican forces and examples of their foreign comrades.

The Spanish Civil War 1936–39 (2)

Alejandro de Quesada
The Spanish Civil War 1936 39 2 Book PDF

Author : Alejandro de Quesada
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782007876

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The Spanish Civil War 1936–39 (2) by Alejandro de Quesada Pdf

The Spanish Civil War was the curtainraiser to World War II and involved a complex collection of forces, particularly on the Republican side. This title illustrates how diverse the Republican forces were, drawn from loyal elements of the Spanish army that rejected the appeal of the rebel generals, a wide range of volunteer regional units and political militias, and supported by volunteers from many other countries, including Great Britain, France and Germany, in units known as the International Brigades. The wide range of equipment and uniforms worn by these troops is revealed, as is, the organization of militias into conventional brigades and divisions. Featuring specially commissioned full-colour artwork, this second part of a two-part study depicts the fighting men of the Republican forces and examples of their foreign comrades.

The International Brigades

Giles Tremlett
The International Brigades Book PDF

Author : Giles Tremlett
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526644541

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The International Brigades by Giles Tremlett Pdf

'Magnificent. Narrative history at its vivid and compelling best' Fergal Keane The first major history of the International Brigades: a tale of blood, ideals and tragedy in the fight against fascism. The Spanish Civil War was the first armed battle in the fight against fascism, and a rallying cry for a generation. Over 35,000 volunteers from sixty-one countries around the world came to defend democracy against the troops of Franco, Hitler and Mussolini. Ill-equipped and disorderly, yet fuelled by a shared sense of purpose and potential glory, disparate groups of idealistic young men and women banded together to form a volunteer army of a size and kind unseen since the Crusades, known as the International Brigades. These passionate liberal fighters – from across Europe, China, Africa and the Americas – would join the Republican cause, fighting for over two years on the bloody battlegrounds of Madrid, Jarama and Ebro. Were they heroes or fools? Saints or bloodthirsty adventurers? And what exactly did they achieve? This is a story rendered vivid in the writings of Orwell and Hemingway, the paintings of Picasso and the photographs of Taro and Capa. But here, in this magisterial history, award-winning historian Giles Tremlett tells – for the first time – the story of the Spanish Civil War through the experiences of this remarkable group of people. Drawing on the Brigades' extensive archives in Moscow, Comintern documents and first-hand accounts, Tremlett captures all the human drama of an historic mission to halt fascist expansion in Europe. A fascinating history of resistance, The International Brigades shows just how far ordinary people will go to save democracy against overwhelming odds in a tale of European solidarity that resonates just as strongly today.

The People's Army in the Spanish Civil War

Alexander Clifford
The People s Army in the Spanish Civil War Book PDF

Author : Alexander Clifford
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526760951

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The People's Army in the Spanish Civil War by Alexander Clifford Pdf

Why did the Spanish Republic lose the Spanish Civil War – and could the Republic have won? These are the key questions Alexander Clifford addresses in this in-depth study of the People’s Army and the critical battles of Brunete, Belchite and Teruel. These battles represented the Republic’s best chance of military success, but after bitter fighting its forces were beaten back. From then on the Republic, facing the superior army of Franco and the Nationalists, aided by Germany and Italy, faced inevitable defeat. This tightly focused and perceptive account of the military history of the Republic and its army is fascinating reading. As well as providing a broad overview of the strategy and tactics of the People’s Army and its Nationalist opponents, Alexander Clifford quotes vivid eyewitness testimony to give the reader a direct insight into the experience of the front-line soldiers on both sides during these three critical battles. Their recollections reveal to the reader what it was like to fight in the scorching heat of the plains around Brunete, in the shattered streets of Belchite – still ruined to this day – and in the frozen hills of Teruel.

The International Brigades: Spain, 1936-1939

Vincent Brome
The International Brigades Spain 1936 1939 Book PDF

Author : Vincent Brome
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1966
Category : Spain
ISBN : UOM:39015068635740

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The International Brigades: Spain, 1936-1939 by Vincent Brome Pdf

A general account of the volunteers for the Republic in the Spanish Civil War.

Franco's International Brigades

Christopher Othen
Franco s International Brigades Book PDF

Author : Christopher Othen
Publisher : Hurst & Company
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 0231704259

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Franco's International Brigades by Christopher Othen Pdf

Foreign volunteers fought on behalf of General Franco and the Nationalists in the Spanish Civil War for a right-wing cause whose aim was to smash democracy. These assorted adventurers, fascists, and Catholic crusaders were on the winning side, but their role has remained strangely hidden until now. Men from Portugal and Morocco signed on for money and adventure. General Eoin O'Duffy organised 700 Irishmen in a modern Crusade; 500 Catholic Frenchmen fought in the "Jeanne D'Arc" unit; and thirty British volunteers, including aristocrats and working-class fascists, also took up arms. Romanian Iron Guard extremists died at Majadahonda and an Indian volunteer fought in the fascist militia. There were Russians, Americans, Finns, Belgians, Greeks, Cubans, and many more. Goose-stepping alongside the volunteers were fascist conscripts from Germany and Italy, in training for the next world war. Foreigners, whether unknown individuals like British pilot Cecil Bebb or infamous figures like the German dictator Adolf Hitler, were essential to Franco's victory. Without Bebb--who flew General Francisco Franco from the Canary Islands to Spanish Morocco in 1936, a journey which was to precipitate the onset of the Spanish Civil War--the war would never have started; without Hitler, Franco would never have won.

The Spanish Civil War 1936–39

Patrick Turnbull
The Spanish Civil War 1936 39 Book PDF

Author : Patrick Turnbull
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472804464

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The Spanish Civil War 1936–39 by Patrick Turnbull Pdf

By the spring of 1936 an armed clash was imminent between the forces of Spain's extreme Left and extreme Right. Viewed largely as a confrontation between democracy and fascism, the resulting civil war proved to be of enormous international significance. Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy intervened to assist General Franco, while the Soviet Union came to the aid of the Republican forces. This book explains the background to the war and charts the course of the nearly three-year long conflict through to General Franco's victory. Photographs and colour plates illustrate the uniforms and equipment of the Republican and Nationalist armies.

Unlikely Warriors

Richard Baxell
Unlikely Warriors Book PDF

Author : Richard Baxell
Publisher : Aurum
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-06
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781781310823

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Unlikely Warriors by Richard Baxell Pdf

When a Nationalist military uprising was launched in Spain in July 1936, the Spanish Republic’s desperate pleas for assistance from the leaders of Britain and France fell on deaf ears. Appalled at the prospect of another European democracy succumbing to fascism, volunteers from across the Continent and beyond flocked to Spain’s aid, many to join the International Brigades. More than 2,500 of these men and women came from Britain, Ireland and the Commonwealth, and contrary to popular myth theirs was not an army of adventurers, poets and public school idealists. Overwhelmingly they hailed from modest working class backgrounds, leaving behind their livelihoods and their families to fight in a brutal civil war on foreign soil. Some 500 of them never returned home. In this inspiring and moving oral history, Richard Baxell weaves together a diverse array of testimony to tell the remarkable story of the Britons who took up arms against General Franco. Drawing on his own extensive interviews with survivors, research in archives across Britain, Spain and Russia, as well as first-hand accounts by writers both famous and unknown, Unlikely Warriors presents a startling new interpretation of the Spanish Civil War and follows a band of ordinary men and women who made an extraordinary choice.

Legions of Babel

Verle B. Johnston
Legions of Babel Book PDF

Author : Verle B. Johnston
Publisher : University Park, Pennsylvania State U.P
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105082963765

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Legions of Babel by Verle B. Johnston Pdf

Brigadas internacionales que participaban en la Guerra Civil de España, 1936-1939.

The Republican Army in the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939

Michael Alpert
The Republican Army in the Spanish Civil War 1936 1939 Book PDF

Author : Michael Alpert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107328570

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The Republican Army in the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939 by Michael Alpert Pdf

This is a long-awaited translation of a definitive account of the Republican Army in the Spanish Civil War. Michael Alpert examines the origins, formation and performance of the Republican Army and sets the Spanish Civil War in its broader military context. He explores the conflicts between communists and Spanish anarchists about how the war should be fought, as well as the experience of individual conscripts, problems of food, clothing and arms, and the role of women in the new army. The book contains extensive discussion of international aspects, particularly the role of the International Brigades and of the Soviet Russian advisers. Finally, it discusses the final uprising of professional Republican officers against the Government and the almost unconditional surrender to Franco. Professor Alpert also provides detailed statistics for the military forces available to Franco and to the Republic, and biographies of the key figures on both sides.