Forest Governance And Management Across Time

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Forest Governance and Management Across Time

Erland Mårald,Camilla Sandstrom,Annika Nordin,and Others
Forest Governance and Management Across Time Book PDF

Author : Erland Mårald,Camilla Sandstrom,Annika Nordin,and Others
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317445913

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Forest Governance and Management Across Time by Erland Mårald,Camilla Sandstrom,Annika Nordin,and Others Pdf

The influence of the past, and of the future on current-time tradeoffs in the forest arena are particularly relevant given the long-term successions in forest landscapes and the hundred years’ rotations in forestry. Historically established path dependencies and conflicts determine our present situation and delimit what is possible to achieve. Similarly, future trends and desires have a large influence on decision making. Nevertheless, decisions about forest governance and management are always made in the present – in the present-time appraisal of the developed situation, future alternatives and in negotiation between different perspectives, interests, and actors. This book explores historic and future outlooks as well as current tradeoffs and methods in forest governance and management. It emphasizes the generality and complexity with empirical data from Sweden and internationally. It first investigates, from a historical perspective, how previous forest policies and discourses have influenced current forest governance and management. Second, it considers methods to explore alternative forest futures and how the results from such investigations may influence the present. Third, it examines current methods of balancing tradeoffs in decision-making among ecosystem services. Based on the findings the authors develop an integrated approach – Reflexive Forestry – to support exchange of knowledge and understandings to enable capacity building and the establishment of common ground. Such societal agreements, or what the authors elaborate as forest social contracts, are sets of relational commitment between involved actors that may generate mutual action and a common directionality to meet contemporary challenges.

Trends in forest conditions and implications for resilience to climate change under differing forest governance regimes

Russell, A.,Waiswa, D.,Owuor, B.,Ongugo, P.,Bomuhangi, A.,Banana, A.Y.,Kimondo, J.M.
Trends in forest conditions and implications for resilience to climate change under differing forest governance regimes Book PDF

Author : Russell, A.,Waiswa, D.,Owuor, B.,Ongugo, P.,Bomuhangi, A.,Banana, A.Y.,Kimondo, J.M.
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Trends in forest conditions and implications for resilience to climate change under differing forest governance regimes by Russell, A.,Waiswa, D.,Owuor, B.,Ongugo, P.,Bomuhangi, A.,Banana, A.Y.,Kimondo, J.M. Pdf

Mount Elgon is a transboundary East African montane ecosystem that harbors unique biological diversity and provides critical goods and services to the surrounding densely populated communities. As a key water tower, the effectiveness of forest- and land-management policies has direct impacts on agriculture, hydropower, fisheries and other sectors across large watersheds in Uganda and Kenya (and onward to the whole Nile River basin). The Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA), the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) and the Kenya Forest Service (KFS) have developed a range of exclusionary protected area and partial-access participatory forest management approaches to enforce national conservation mandates in different portions of the Mount Elgon. The future resilience of forest assemblages will be challenged as climate change and increased variability in weather patterns interact that with societal interventions that may enable the introduction of exotic species, the expansion of diseases. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of different forest governance regimes on forest structure and composition over time (1997-2014). Two study sites in Uganda (Kapkwai and Bufuma) and Kenya (Chorlem and Kimothon) under differing forest governance arrangements were monitored from 1997 to 2014 using the International Forestry Resources and Institutions (IFRI) methodology. Each forest unit was sampled three to four times (1997, 2001/2, 2008, 2013/14), at 30 randomly established sample plots. Data was collected on seedlings (counts), saplings and shrubs (diameter at breast height [DBH] and height), trees (DBH and height) and forest use. This analysis of forest structure and composition included density, basal area, dominant species, species richness and the Shannon-Wiener species diversity index. When comparing the outcomes for participatory forest management and centralized forest management in Uganda versus Kenya, the results defy dogmatic generalizations as the outcomes differed in the two countries. Furthermore, this study highlighted the fragility of certain improvements in forest resilience. In this respect, recent declines in forest cover mean that these forest management regimes will need to continue improving their engagement with local communities in order to address both internal socioeconomic and urban-/private sector-driven deterioration of Mount Elgon's forests. This study also highlights the need for greater integration of development (climate-change adaptation) and conservation (climate-change mitigation) policies.

Adaptive Collaborative Management in Forest Landscapes

Carol J Pierce Colfer,Ravi Prabhu,Anne M Larson
Adaptive Collaborative Management in Forest Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Carol J Pierce Colfer,Ravi Prabhu,Anne M Larson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1032053674

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Adaptive Collaborative Management in Forest Landscapes by Carol J Pierce Colfer,Ravi Prabhu,Anne M Larson Pdf

This book examines the value of Adaptive Collaborative Management for facilitating learning and collaboration with local communities and beyond, utilising detailed studies of forest landscapes and communities. Many forest management proposals are based on top-down strategies, such as the Million Tree Initiatives, Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR) and REDD+, often neglecting local communities. In the context of the climate crisis, it is imperative that local peoples and communities are an integral part of all decisions relating to resource management. Rather than being seen as beneficiaries or people to be safeguarded, they should be seen as full partners, and Adaptive Collaborative Management is an approach which priorities the rights and roles of communities alongside the need to address the environmental crisis. The volume presents detailed case studies and real life examples from across the globe, promoting and prioritizing the voices of women and scholars and practitioners from the Global South who are often under-represented. Providing concrete examples of ways that a bottom-up approach can function to enhance development sustainably, via its practitioners and far beyond the locale in which they initially worked, this volume demonstrates the lasting utility of approaches like Adaptive Collaborative Management that emphasize local control, inclusiveness and local creativity in management. This book will be of great interest to students, scholars and practitioners working in the fields of conservation, forest management, community development and natural resource management and development studies more broadly.

Global Forest Governance and Climate Change

Emmanuel O. Nuesiri
Global Forest Governance and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Emmanuel O. Nuesiri
Publisher : Springer
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319719467

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Global Forest Governance and Climate Change by Emmanuel O. Nuesiri Pdf

This edited collection assesses governance in forestry programmes and projects, including REDD+ governance. It examines political representation, participation and decentralisation in forest governance, providing insight as to how forest governance arrangements can be responsive to the socio-economic interests of local people and communities who live adjacent to and depend on forests. Global Forest Governance and Climate Change argues that inclusive complementary representation of local communities is required for strong participatory processes and democratic decentralisation of forest governance. Responsiveness to local people’s socio-economic interests in forestry initiatives require paying attention to not just the hosting of participatory meetings and activities, but also to the full cast of appointed, self-authorized, and elected representative agents that stand, speak, and act for local people. This book will be of interest to students and academics across the fields of climate change governance, forestry, development studies, and political economy. It will also be a useful resource for policy makers and practitioners responsible for forestry and climate change initiatives.

REDD, Forest Governance and Rural Livelihoods

Oliver Springate-Baginski,Eva Wollenberg
REDD Forest Governance and Rural Livelihoods Book PDF

Author : Oliver Springate-Baginski,Eva Wollenberg
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Forest management
ISBN : 9786028693158

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REDD, Forest Governance and Rural Livelihoods by Oliver Springate-Baginski,Eva Wollenberg Pdf

Experiences from incentive-based forest management are examined for their effects on the livelihoods of local communities. In the second section, country case studies provide a snapshot of REDD developments to date and identify design features for REDD that would support benefits for forest communities.

Adaptive Collaborative Management in Forest Landscapes

Carol J. Pierce Colfer,Ravi Prabhu,Anne M. Larson
Adaptive Collaborative Management in Forest Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Carol J. Pierce Colfer,Ravi Prabhu,Anne M. Larson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000483031

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Adaptive Collaborative Management in Forest Landscapes by Carol J. Pierce Colfer,Ravi Prabhu,Anne M. Larson Pdf

This book examines the value of Adaptive Collaborative Management for facilitating learning and collaboration with local communities and beyond, utilising detailed studies of forest landscapes and communities. Many forest management proposals are based on top-down strategies, such as the Million Tree Initiatives, Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR) and REDD+, often neglecting local communities. In the context of the climate crisis, it is imperative that local peoples and communities are an integral part of all decisions relating to resource management. Rather than being seen as beneficiaries or people to be safeguarded, they should be seen as full partners, and Adaptive Collaborative Management is an approach which priorities the rights and roles of communities alongside the need to address the environmental crisis. The volume presents detailed case studies and real life examples from across the globe, promoting and prioritizing the voices of women and scholars and practitioners from the Global South who are often under-represented. Providing concrete examples of ways that a bottom-up approach can function to enhance development sustainably, via its practitioners and far beyond the locale in which they initially worked, this volume demonstrates the lasting utility of approaches like Adaptive Collaborative Management that emphasize local control, inclusiveness and local creativity in management. This book will be of great interest to students, scholars and practitioners working in the fields of conservation, forest management, community development and natural resource management and development studies more broadly. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license

Community Forestry

Ryan C. L. Bullock,Kevin S. Hanna
Community Forestry Book PDF

Author : Ryan C. L. Bullock,Kevin S. Hanna
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521137584

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Community Forestry by Ryan C. L. Bullock,Kevin S. Hanna Pdf

An incisive examination of community forestry in a pan-national context, highlighting both the possibilities and challenges associated with its implementation.

Forest and Nature Governance

Bas Arts,Jelle Behagel,Séverine van Bommel,Jessica de Koning,Esther Turnhout
Forest and Nature Governance Book PDF

Author : Bas Arts,Jelle Behagel,Séverine van Bommel,Jessica de Koning,Esther Turnhout
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400751132

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Forest and Nature Governance by Bas Arts,Jelle Behagel,Séverine van Bommel,Jessica de Koning,Esther Turnhout Pdf

Today, problems such as deforestation, biodiversity loss and illegal logging have provoked various policy responses that are often referred to as forest and nature governance. In its broadest interpretation, governance is about the many ways in which public and private actors from the state, market and/or civil society govern public issues at multiple scales. This book takes a fresh perspective on the study of forest and nature governance. Departing from ‘practice theory’, and building upon scholars like Giddens, Bourdieu, Reckwitz, Schatzki and Callon, it seeks to move beyond established understandings of institutions, actors, and knowledge. In so doing, it not only presents an innovative conceptual and methodological framework for a practice based approach, but also rich case studies and ethnographies. Finally, this book is about how actors involved in governance talk about and work with trees, forests, biodiversity, wildlife, and so on, while acting upon forest policies, environmental discourses, codes of conduct, or scientific insights.

Nature-Based Flood Risk Management on Private Land

Thomas Hartmann,Lenka Slavíková,Simon McCarthy
Nature Based Flood Risk Management on Private Land Book PDF

Author : Thomas Hartmann,Lenka Slavíková,Simon McCarthy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783030238421

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Nature-Based Flood Risk Management on Private Land by Thomas Hartmann,Lenka Slavíková,Simon McCarthy Pdf

This open access book addresses the various disciplinary aspects of nature-based solutions in flood risk management on private land. In recent decades, water management has been moving towards nature-based solutions. These are assumed to be much more multi-purpose than traditional “grey infrastructures” and seem to be regarded as a panacea for many environmental issues. At the same time, such measures require more – and mostly privately owned – land and more diverse stakeholder involvement than traditional (grey) engineering approaches. They also present challenges related to different disciplines. Nature-based solutions for flood risk management not only require technical expertise, but also call for interdisciplinary insights from land-use planning, economics, property rights, sociology, landscape planning, ecology, hydrology, agriculture and other disciplines to address the challenges of implementing them. Ultimately, nature-based flood risk management is a multi-disciplinary endeavor. Featuring numerous case studies of nature-based flood risk management accompanied by commentaries, this book presents brief academic reflections from two different disciplinary perspectives that critically highlight which specific aspects are of significance, and as such, underscore the multi-disciplinary nature of the challenges faced.

Community Forestry in Nepal

Richard Thwaites,Robert Fisher,Mohan Poudel
Community Forestry in Nepal Book PDF

Author : Richard Thwaites,Robert Fisher,Mohan Poudel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781315445144

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Community Forestry in Nepal by Richard Thwaites,Robert Fisher,Mohan Poudel Pdf

Community forestry focuses on the link between forest resources and livelihoods and contributes to forest conservation and reforestation. It is widespread in Nepal, with a very high proportion of the rural population involved, and is widely recognized as one of the most successful examples of community forestry in Asia. Through a combination of literature reviews and original research, this volume explores key experiences and outcomes of community forestry in Nepal over the last four decades as a model for improving forest management and supporting local livelihoods. The book takes a critical approach, recognizing successes, especially in forest conservation and restoration, along with mixed outcomes in terms of poverty reduction and benefits to forest users. It recognizes the way that community forestry has continued to evolve to meet new challenges, including the global challenges of climate change, environmental degradation and conservation, as well as national demographic and social changes due to large-scale labour migration and the growing remittance economy. In addition to examining the changes and responses, the book explores ways that community forestry in Nepal might move forward. Lessons from Nepal have relevance to community forestry and community-based approaches to natural resource management around the world that are also experiencing global pressures and opportunities.

Large Carnivore Conservation and Management

Tasos Hovardas
Large Carnivore Conservation and Management Book PDF

Author : Tasos Hovardas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-11
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781351706803

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Large Carnivore Conservation and Management by Tasos Hovardas Pdf

Large carnivores include iconic species such as bears, wolves and big cats. Their habitats are increasingly being shared with humans, and there is a growing number of examples of human-carnivore coexistence as well as conflict. Next to population dynamics of large carnivores, there are considerable attitude shifts towards these species worldwide with multiple implications. This book argues and demonstrates why human dimensions of relationships to large carnivores are crucial for their successful conservation and management. It provides an overview of theoretical and methodological perspectives, heterogeneity in stakeholder perceptions and behaviour as well as developments in decision making, stakeholder involvement, policy and governance informed by human dimensions of large carnivore conservation and management. The scope is international, with detailed examples and case studies from Europe, North and South America, Central and South Asia, as well as debates of the challenges faced by urbanization, agricultural expansion, national parks and protected areas. The main species covered include bears, wolves, lynx, and leopards. The book provides a novel perspective for advanced students, researchers and professionals in ecology and conservation, wildlife management, human-wildlife interactions, environmental education and environmental social science.

Forest Governance 2.0

Tuukka Castrén,Madhavi Pillai
Forest Governance 2 0 Book PDF

Author : Tuukka Castrén,Madhavi Pillai
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07
Category : Forest management
ISBN : 0985519509

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Forest Governance 2.0 by Tuukka Castrén,Madhavi Pillai Pdf

Improving forest governance and reducing forest crime requires reforms in several fields: legislative framework, public institutions, private sector operations, civil society participation to name a few. This study's emphasis is on simple, low cost tools that will spur the demand and supply of good governance by increasing the engagement of key stakeholders in the process.

Governing Africa's Forests in a Globalized World

Laura A. German,Alain Karsenty,Anne-Marie Tiani
Governing Africa s Forests in a Globalized World Book PDF

Author : Laura A. German,Alain Karsenty,Anne-Marie Tiani
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781849774512

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Governing Africa's Forests in a Globalized World by Laura A. German,Alain Karsenty,Anne-Marie Tiani Pdf

Many countries around the world are engaged in decentralization processes, and most African countries face serious problems with forest governance, from benefits sharing to illegality and sustainable forest management. This book summarizes experiences to date on the extent and nature of decentralization and its outcomes, most of which suggest an underperformance of governance reforms, and explores the viability of different governance instruments in the context of weak governance and expanding commercial pressures over forests. Findings are grouped into two thematic areas: decentralization, livelihoods and sustainable forest management; and international trade, finance and forest sector governance reforms. The authors examine diverse forces shaping the forest sector, including the theory and practice of decentralization, usurpation of authority, corruption and illegality, inequitable patterns of benefits capture and expansion of international trade in timber and carbon credits, and discuss related outcomes on livelihoods, forest condition and equity. The book builds on earlier volumes exploring different dimensions of decentralization and perspectives from other world regions, and distills dimensions of forest governance that are both unique to Africa and representative of broader global patterns. Authors ground their analysis in relevant theory while attempting to distill implications of their findings for policy and practice.

Anthropological Perspectives on Environmental Communication

Annelie Sjölander-Lindqvist,Ivan Murin,Michael E. Dove
Anthropological Perspectives on Environmental Communication Book PDF

Author : Annelie Sjölander-Lindqvist,Ivan Murin,Michael E. Dove
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Applied anthropology
ISBN : 9783030780401

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Anthropological Perspectives on Environmental Communication by Annelie Sjölander-Lindqvist,Ivan Murin,Michael E. Dove Pdf

In the continuous search for sustainability, the exchange of diverse perspectives, assumptions, and values is indispensable to environmental protection. Through anthropological and ethnographic analyses, this collection addresses how interests, values, and ideologies affect dialogue and sustainability work. Drawing on studies from three continents - Europe, North America, and South America - the paradoxes and the plurality of meanings associated with the creation of sustainable futures are explored. The book focuses on how communication practices collide with organizational frameworks, customary practices, livelihoods, and landscape. In so doing, the authors explore the meanings of environmental communication, pushing beyond environmental advocacy rhetoric to emphasize stronger anthropological engagement within communities to achieve more impactful environmental communication practice. Empirically the book's chapters explore a diverse set of issues, ranging from coastal management in the European north to Native American place naming in Alaska. They further share findings from studies of contaminated land remediation in Sweden, conflicts over water resources in Chile, management of heritage and national parks in Northern Arizona, and cultural transmission in Slovakia. This is an open access book.

Forests for People

Anne M Larson,Deborah Barry,Ganga Ram Dahal
Forests for People Book PDF

Author : Anne M Larson,Deborah Barry,Ganga Ram Dahal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136543777

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Forests for People by Anne M Larson,Deborah Barry,Ganga Ram Dahal Pdf

Who has rights to forests and forest resources? In recent years governments in the South have transferred at least 200 million hectares of forests to communities living in and around them . This book assesses the experience of what appears to be a new international trend that has substantially increased the share of the world's forests under community administration. Based on research in over 30 communities in selected countries in Asia (India, Nepal, Philippines, Laos, Indonesia), Africa (Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana) and Latin America (Bolivia, Brazil, Guatemala, Nicaragua), it examines the process and outcomes of granting new rights, assessing a variety of governance issues in implementation, access to forest products and markets and outcomes for people and forests . Forest tenure reforms have been highly varied, ranging from the titling of indigenous territories to the granting of small land areas for forest regeneration or the right to a share in timber revenues. While in many cases these rights have been significant, new statutory rights do not automatically result in rights in practice, and a variety of institutional weaknesses and policy distortions have limited the impacts of change. Through the comparison of selected cases, the chapters explore the nature of forest reform, the extent and meaning of rights transferred or recognized, and the role of authority and citizens' networks in forest governance. They also assess opportunities and obstacles associated with government regulations and markets for forest products and the effects across the cases on livelihoods, forest condition and equity. Published with CIFOR