Forged Consensus

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Forged Consensus

David M. Hart
Forged Consensus Book PDF

Author : David M. Hart
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400832422

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Forged Consensus by David M. Hart Pdf

In this thought-provoking book, David Hart challenges the creation myth of post--World War II federal science and technology policy. According to this myth, the postwar policy sprang full-blown from the mind of Vannevar Bush in the form of Science, the Endless Frontier (1945). Hart puts Bush's efforts in a larger historical and political context, demonstrating in the process that Bush was but one of many contributors to this complex policy and not necessarily the most successful one. Herbert Hoover, Karl Compton, Thurman Arnold, Henry Wallace, Robert Taft, and Curtis LeMay--along with more familiar figures like Bush--are among those whose endeavors he traces. Hart places these policy entrepreneurs in the broad scheme of American political development, connecting each one's vision of the state in this apparently esoteric policy area to the central issues, events, and figures of mid-century America and to key theoretical debates. Hart's work reveals the wide range of ideas, often in conflict with one another, that underlay what later observers interpreted as a "postwar consensus." In Hart's view, these visions--and the interests and institutions that shape their translation into public policy--form the enduring basis of American politics in this important area. Policymakers today are still grappling with the legacies of the forged consensus.

Forging Democracy

Geoff Eley
Forging Democracy Book PDF

Author : Geoff Eley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 724 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2002-04-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0198021402

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Forging Democracy by Geoff Eley Pdf

Democracy in Europe has been a recent phenomenon. Only in the wake of World War II were democratic frameworks secured, and, even then, it was decades before democracy truly blanketed the continent. Neither given nor granted, democracy requires conflict, often violent confrontations, and challenges to the established political order. In Europe, Geoff Eley convincingly shows, democracy did not evolve organically out of a natural consensus, the achievement of prosperity, or the negative cement of the Cold War. Rather, it was painstakingly crafted, continually expanded, and doggedly defended by varying constellations of socialist, feminist, Communist, and other radical movements that originally blossomed in the later nineteenth century. Parties of the Left championed democracy in the revolutionary crisis after World War I, salvaged it against the threat of fascism, and renewed its growth after 1945. They organized civil societies rooted in egalitarian ideals which came to form the very fiber of Europe's current democratic traditions. The trajectories of European democracy and the history of the European Left are thus inextricably bound together. Geoff Eley has given us the first truly comprehensive history of the European Left--its successes and failures; its high watermarks and its low tides; its accomplishments, insufficiencies, and excesses; and, most importantly, its formative, lasting influence on the European political landscape. At a time when the Left's influence and legitimacy are frequently called into question, Forging Democracy passionately upholds its vital contribution.

Global Lawmakers

Susan Block-Lieb,Terence C. Halliday
Global Lawmakers Book PDF

Author : Susan Block-Lieb,Terence C. Halliday
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107187580

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Global Lawmakers by Susan Block-Lieb,Terence C. Halliday Pdf

Lawmaking by international organizations has enormous influence over world trade and national economies. This book explores who makes that law and how.

Society's Choices

Institute of Medicine,Committee on the Social and Ethical Impacts of Developments in Biomedicine
Society s Choices Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on the Social and Ethical Impacts of Developments in Biomedicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1995-03-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309051323

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Society's Choices by Institute of Medicine,Committee on the Social and Ethical Impacts of Developments in Biomedicine Pdf

Breakthroughs in biomedicine often lead to new life-giving treatments but may also raise troubling, even life-and-death, quandaries. Society's Choices discusses ways for people to handle today's bioethics issues in the context of America's unique history and cultureâ€"and from the perspectives of various interest groups. The book explores how Americans have grappled with specific aspects of bioethics through commission deliberations, programs by organizations, and other mechanisms and identifies criteria for evaluating the outcomes of these efforts. The committee offers recommendations on the role of government and professional societies, the function of commissions and institutional review boards, and bioethics in health professional education and research. The volume includes a series of 12 superb background papers on public moral discourse, mechanisms for handling social and ethical dilemmas, and other specific areas of controversy by well-known experts Ronald Bayer, Martin Benjamin, Dan W. Brock, Baruch A. Brody, H. Alta Charo, Lawrence Gostin, Bradford H. Gray, Kathi E. Hanna, Elizabeth Heitman, Thomas Nagel, Steven Shapin, and Charles M. Swezey.

International Law and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

Susan M. Akram,Michael Dumper,Michael Lynk,Iain Scobbie
International Law and the Israeli Palestinian Conflict Book PDF

Author : Susan M. Akram,Michael Dumper,Michael Lynk,Iain Scobbie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136850981

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International Law and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict by Susan M. Akram,Michael Dumper,Michael Lynk,Iain Scobbie Pdf

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has long been intertwined with, and has had a profound influence on, the principles of modern international law. Placing a rights-based approach to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict at the centre of discussions over its peaceful resolution, this book provides detailed consideration of international law and its application to political issues. Through the lens of international law and justice, the book debunks the myth that law is not useful to its resolution, illustrating through both theory and practice how international law points the way to a just and durable solution to the conflict in the Middle East. Contributions from leading scholars in their respective fields give an in-depth analysis of key issues that have been marginalized in most mainstream discussions of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Palestinian refugees Jerusalem security legal and political frameworks the future of Palestine. Written in a style highly accessible to the non-specialist, this book is an important addition to the existing literature on the subject. The findings of this book will not only be of interest to students and scholars of Middle Eastern politics, International Law, International Relations and conflict resolution, but will be an invaluable resource for human rights researchers, NGO employees, and embassy personnel, policy staffers and negotiators.

Democracy, Ethnic Diversity, and Security in Post-Communist Europe

Anita I. Singh
Democracy Ethnic Diversity and Security in Post Communist Europe Book PDF

Author : Anita I. Singh
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2001-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313074639

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Democracy, Ethnic Diversity, and Security in Post-Communist Europe by Anita I. Singh Pdf

Inder Singh examines why international organizations including the UN, OSCE, and Council of Europe advocated democratic governance, based on the rule of law and respect for human and minority rights, as the method by which states should try to accommodate their ethnically mixed populations. She discusses how realistic this advice has been, given the tension between the principle of the sovereignty of states and their international obligations, and the extent to which democratization had made for ethnic and political stability in post-communist Europe. Inder Singh demonstrates that this advocacy of democracy to handle ethnic diversity questions the perception of nationalism as a cause of war and disorder. This pathbreaking study will be of appeal to academics and policy makers interested in how the management of ethnic diversity through democracy can enhance domestic and international security.

Power Transition and International Order in Asia

Peter Shearman
Power Transition and International Order in Asia Book PDF

Author : Peter Shearman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136759963

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Power Transition and International Order in Asia by Peter Shearman Pdf

This edited volume examines how the transition and diffusion of power in global politics is impacting on stability and order in Asia. Both in the academic field of International Relations (IR) and among policymakers, the big question today concerns the rise of China, the relative decline of the United States, and the increasing importance of Asia in global politics. The level of impact the international power transition will have in the region remains unclear, but observers agree that Asia is a potential tinderbox for crises and conflict. This volume brings together leading scholars from around the world to assess current thinking in IR on these issues. The authors apply appropriate theories and methods of analysis in their specific area of expertise to examine the likely effects of the changing global power distribution on Asia. There is also said to be an ongoing diffusion of power away from states to non-state actors in the region; hence, in addition to examining changing relations between the Great Powers, the book will also assess the implications that other actors, from terrorist groups, insurgents and organised crime syndicates, could have on stability and order. This book will be of much interest to students of Asian politics, security studies, diplomacy and international relations.

Calculating Property Relations

Robert D. Lewis
Calculating Property Relations Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Lewis
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780820350134

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Calculating Property Relations by Robert D. Lewis Pdf

Combining theories of calculation and property relations and using an array of archival sources, this book focuses on the building and decommissioning of state-owned defense factories in World War II-era Chicago. Robert Lewis's rich trove of material--drawn from research on more than six hundred federally funded wartime industrial sites in metropolitan Chicago--supports three major conclusions. First, the relationship of the key institutions of the military-industrial complex was refashioned by their calculative actions on industrial property. The imperatives of war forced the federal state and the military to become involved in industrial matters in an entirely new manner. Second, federal and military investment in defense factories had an enormous effect on the industrial geography of metropolitan Chicago. The channeling of huge lumps of industrial capital into sprawling plants on the urban fringe had a decisive impact on the metropolitan geographies of manufacturing. Third, the success of industrial mobilization was made possible through the multi-scale relations of national and locational interaction. National policy could only be realized by the placing of these relations at the local level. Throughout, Lewis shows how the interests of developers, factory engineers, corporate executives, politicians, unions, and the working class were intimately bound up with industrial space. Offering a local perspective on a city permanently shaped by national events, this book provides a richer understanding of the dynamics of wartime mobilization, the calculative actions of political and business leaders, the social relations of property, the working of state-industry relations, and the making of industrial space.

Does North America Exist?

Stephen Clarkson
Does North America Exist Book PDF

Author : Stephen Clarkson
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442692268

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Does North America Exist? by Stephen Clarkson Pdf

In the wake of the North American Free Trade Agreement and the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, renowned public intellectual and scholar Stephen Clarkson asks whether North America "exists" in the sense that the European Union has made Europe exist. Clarkson's rigorous study of the many political and economic relationships that link Canada, the United States, and Mexico answers this unusual question by looking at the institutions created by NAFTA, a broad selection of economic sectors, and the security policies put in place by the three neighbouring countries following 9/11. This detailed, meticulously researched, and up-to-date treatment of North America's transborder governance allows the reader to see to what extent the United States' dominance in the continent has been enhanced or mitigated by trilateral connections with its two continental partners. An illuminating product of seven years' political-economy, international-relations, and policy research, Does North America Exist? is an ambitious and path-breaking study that will be essential reading for those wanting to understand whether the continent containing the world's most powerful nation is holding its own as a global region.

Solidarity Divided

Bill Fletcher,Fernando Gapasin
Solidarity Divided Book PDF

Author : Bill Fletcher,Fernando Gapasin
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780520261563

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Solidarity Divided by Bill Fletcher,Fernando Gapasin Pdf

The US trade union movement finds itself on a global battlefield filled with landmines and littered with the bodies of various social movements and struggles. Candid, incisive, and accessible, this text is a critical examination of labour's crisis and a plan for a bold way forward into the 21st century.

The Man Who Ran Washington

Peter Baker,Susan Glasser
The Man Who Ran Washington Book PDF

Author : Peter Baker,Susan Glasser
Publisher : Anchor
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-07
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781101912164

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The Man Who Ran Washington by Peter Baker,Susan Glasser Pdf

BEST BOOK OF THE YEAR: The New York Times • The Washington Post • Fortune • Bloomberg From two of America's most revered political journalists comes the definitive biography of legendary White House chief of staff and secretary of state James A. Baker III: the man who ran Washington when Washington ran the world. For a quarter century, from the end of Watergate to the aftermath of the Cold War, no Republican won the presidency or ran the White House without the advice of James Addison Baker III. A scion of Texas aristocracy who became George H. W. Bush’s tennis partner, Baker had never worked in Washington until a devastating family tragedy struck when he was thirty-nine. Within a few years, he was leading Gerald Ford’s campaign and would go on to manage a total of five presidential races and win a sixth for George W. Bush in a Florida recount. He ran Ronald Reagan’s White House and became the most consequential secretary of state since Henry Kissinger. Ruthlessly partisan during campaign season, Baker became an indispensable dealmaker after the election. He negotiated with Democrats at home and Soviets abroad, rewrote the tax code, assembled the coalition that won the Gulf War, brokered the reunification of Germany, and helped bring a decades-long nuclear superpower standoff to an end. Brilliantly crafted by Peter Baker of The New York Times and Susan Glasser of The New Yorker, The Man Who Ran Washington is a page-turning study in the acquisition, exercise, and preservation of power in late twentieth-century America and the story of Washington when Washington ran the world. Their masterly biography is necessary reading and destined to become a classic.

Business And The State In International Relations

Ronald W Cox
Business And The State In International Relations Book PDF

Author : Ronald W Cox
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429723742

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Business And The State In International Relations by Ronald W Cox Pdf

Challenging the traditional notion that state officials act autonomously in formulating and implementing international policy, the contributors to this volume argue that the influence of organized business groups has been consistently underestimated in recent decades. Each uses a "business conflict" model of state-society relations as a new paradig

In the Society of Fascists

G. Albanese,R. Pergher
In the Society of Fascists Book PDF

Author : G. Albanese,R. Pergher
Publisher : Springer
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230392939

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In the Society of Fascists by G. Albanese,R. Pergher Pdf

This work seeks to take a fresh look at the contentious question of the longevity and popularity of Mussolini's regime in Italy. In particular, it draws upon new research to challenge what has been the most influential paradigm over the last couple of decades, namely, the interpretation of Italian fascism as a consensual dictatorship.

Embattled Bench

Gail Stuart Rowe
Embattled Bench Book PDF

Author : Gail Stuart Rowe
Publisher : University of Delaware Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Law
ISBN : 0874135265

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Embattled Bench by Gail Stuart Rowe Pdf

"This work is the first intensive, scholarly study of the early Pennsylvania Supreme Court. Moreover, it is the first investigation of an early American court from the perspective of broad developments within early society. As such it provides the first serious look at a judicial institution shaping the community within which it functioned and being shaped in turn by forces and developments within that society. The book traces the evolution of the personnel, proceedings, and language of the Pennsylvania high court from its founding in May 1684 to its restructuring under the judicial reforms of 1809." "Rowe thoroughly demonstrates an important change in the court's institutional focus during the American Revolution when the court exhibited both an enhanced interest in the outcome of government prosecutions and a greater concern for the rights of individuals facing criminal charges. The growth of the court's powers are traced as are its accomplishments over time, especially after 1778. Also demonstrated is the process by which the court challenged the executive and legislative branches for authority within the state. Accordingly, the work describes the court's move toward the exercise of judicial review prior to Marshall's landmark Marbury v. Madison (1803) ruling and the course by which the high bench came to be viewed by many as an aristocratic forum, a menace and a barrier to the growth of democracy in Pennsylvania. Rowe examines the steps taken by popular forces in the early nineteenth century to diminish the court's impact and influence, as well as the attempts to remove or intimidate the court's judges." "The importance of this work lies in its evaluation of the court's impact on early Pennsylvanians, white and nonwhite, free and unfree, male and female, young and old, rich and poor. Also documented are the changing role of the court in politics and the evolution of the court's personnel toward greater professionalism. Finally, this book carefully traces the mounting conflict centering on the court as its values and practices increasingly came into conflict with the democratic forces, aspirations, and developments within the state."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

The Non-Aligned Movement and the Cold War

Natasa Miskovic,Harald Fischer-Tiné,Nada Boskovska
The Non Aligned Movement and the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Natasa Miskovic,Harald Fischer-Tiné,Nada Boskovska
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317804543

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The Non-Aligned Movement and the Cold War by Natasa Miskovic,Harald Fischer-Tiné,Nada Boskovska Pdf

The idea of non-alignment and peaceful coexistence was not new when Yugoslavia hosted the Belgrade Summit of the Non-Aligned in September 1961. Freedom activists from the colonies in Asia, Africa, and South America had been discussing such issues for decades already, but this long-lasting context is usually forgotten in political and historical assessments of the Non-Aligned Movement. This book puts the Non-Aligned Movement into its wider historical context and sheds light on the long-term connections and entanglements of the Afro-Asian world. It assembles scholars from differing fields of research, such as Asian Studies, Eastern European and Southeast European History, Cold War Studies, Middle Eastern Studies and International Relations. In doing so, this volume looks back to the ideological beginnings of the concept of peaceful coexistence at the time of the anticolonial movements, and at the multi-faceted challenges of foreign policy the former freedom fighters faced when they established their own decolonized states. It analyses the crucial role Yugoslav president Tito played in his determination to keep his country out of the blocs, and finally examines the main achievement of the Non-Aligned Movement: to give subordinate states of formerly subaltern peoples a voice in the international system. An innovative look at the Non-Aligned Movement with a strong historical component, the book will be of great interest to academics working in the field of International Affairs, international history of the 20th century, the Cold War, Race Relations as well as scholars interested in Asian, African and Eastern European history.