Forgeries And Historical Writing In England France And Flanders 900 1200

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Forgeries and Historical Writing in England, France, and Flanders, 900-1200

Author : Robert F. Berkhofer, III,Robert F. Berkhofer
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Europe
ISBN : 9781783276912

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Forgeries and Historical Writing in England, France, and Flanders, 900-1200 by Robert F. Berkhofer, III,Robert F. Berkhofer Pdf

A close analysis of forgeries and historical writings at Saint Peter''s, Ghent; Saint-Denis near Paris; and Christ Church, Canterbury, offering valuable access to why medieval people often rewrote their pasts.What modern scholars call "forgeries" (be they texts, seals, coins, or relics) flourished in the central Middle Ages. Although lying was considered wrong throughout the period, such condemnation apparently did not extend to forgeries. Rewriting documents was especially common among monks, who exploited their mastery of writing to reshape their records. Monastic scribes frequently rewrote their archives, using charters, letters, and narratives, to create new usable pasts for claiming lands and privileges in their present or future. Such imagined histories could also be deployed to "reform" their community or reshape its relationship with lay and ecclesiastical authorities. Although these creative rewritings were forgeries, they still can be valuable evidence of medieval mentalities. While forgeries cannot easily be used to reconstruct what did happen, forgeries embedded in historical narratives show what their composers believed should have happened and thus they offer valuable access to why medieval people rewrote their pasts.This book offers close analysis of three monastic archives over the long eleventh century: Saint Peter''s, Ghent; Saint-Denis near Paris; and Christ Church, Canterbury. These foci provide the basis for contextualizing key shifts in documentary culture in the twelfth century across Europe. Overall, the book argues that connections between monastic forgeries and historical writing in the tenth through twelfth centuries reveal attempts to reshape reality. Both sought to rewrite the past and thereby promote monks'' interests in their present or future. easily be used to reconstruct what did happen, forgeries embedded in historical narratives show what their composers believed should have happened and thus they offer valuable access to why medieval people rewrote their pasts.This book offers close analysis of three monastic archives over the long eleventh century: Saint Peter''s, Ghent; Saint-Denis near Paris; and Christ Church, Canterbury. These foci provide the basis for contextualizing key shifts in documentary culture in the twelfth century across Europe. Overall, the book argues that connections between monastic forgeries and historical writing in the tenth through twelfth centuries reveal attempts to reshape reality. Both sought to rewrite the past and thereby promote monks'' interests in their present or future. easily be used to reconstruct what did happen, forgeries embedded in historical narratives show what their composers believed should have happened and thus they offer valuable access to why medieval people rewrote their pasts.This book offers close analysis of three monastic archives over the long eleventh century: Saint Peter''s, Ghent; Saint-Denis near Paris; and Christ Church, Canterbury. These foci provide the basis for contextualizing key shifts in documentary culture in the twelfth century across Europe. Overall, the book argues that connections between monastic forgeries and historical writing in the tenth through twelfth centuries reveal attempts to reshape reality. Both sought to rewrite the past and thereby promote monks'' interests in their present or future. easily be used to reconstruct what did happen, forgeries embedded in historical narratives show what their composers believed should have happened and thus they offer valuable access to why medieval people rewrote their pasts.This book offers close analysis of three monastic archives over the long eleventh century: Saint Peter''s, Ghent; Saint-Denis near Paris; and Christ Church, Canterbury. These foci provide the basis for contextualizing key shifts in documentary culture in the twelfth century across Europe. Overall, the book argues that connections between monastic forgeries and historical writing in the tenth through twelfth centuries reveal attempts to reshape reality. Both sought to rewrite the past and thereby promote monks'' interests in their present or future.lose analysis of three monastic archives over the long eleventh century: Saint Peter''s, Ghent; Saint-Denis near Paris; and Christ Church, Canterbury. These foci provide the basis for contextualizing key shifts in documentary culture in the twelfth century across Europe. Overall, the book argues that connections between monastic forgeries and historical writing in the tenth through twelfth centuries reveal attempts to reshape reality. Both sought to rewrite the past and thereby promote monks'' interests in their present or future.

Abbatial Authority and the Writing of History in the Middle Ages

Author : Benjamin Pohl,Pohl
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198795377

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Abbatial Authority and the Writing of History in the Middle Ages by Benjamin Pohl,Pohl Pdf

This book argues that abbatial authority was fundamental to monastic historical writing in the period c.500-1500. Writing history was a collaborative enterprise integral to the life and identity of medieval monastic communities, but it was not an activity for which time and resources were set aside routinely. Each act of historiographical production constituted an extraordinary event, one for which singular provision had to be made, workers and materials assigned, time carved out from the monastic routine, and licence granted. This allocation of human and material resources was the responsibility and prerogative of the monastic superior. Drawing on a wide and diverse range of primary evidence gathered from across the medieval Latin West, this book is the first to investigate systematically how and why abbots and abbesses exercised their official authority and resources to lay the foundations on which their communities' historiographical traditions were built by themselves and others. It showcases them as prolific authors, patrons, commissioners, project managers, and facilitators of historical narratives who not only regularly put pen to parchment personally, but also, and perhaps more importantly, enabled others inside and outside their communities by granting them the resources and licence to write. Revealing the intrinsic relationship between abbatial authority and the writing of history in the Middle Ages with unprecedented clarity, Benjamin Pohl urges us to revisit and revise our understanding of monastic historiography, its processes, and its protagonists in ways that require some radical rethinking of the medieval historian's craft in communal and institutional contexts.

Rewriting the First Crusade

Author : Thomas W. Smith
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781837651757

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Rewriting the First Crusade by Thomas W. Smith Pdf

An exploration of the letters from the First Crusade, yielding evidence for a number of reinterpretations of the movement. The letters stemming from the First Crusade are premier sources for understanding the launch, campaign, and aftermath of the expedition. Between 1095 and 1100, epistles sustained social relationships across the Mediterranean and within Europe, as a mixture of historical writing, literary invention, news, and theological interpretation. They served ecclesiastical administration, projected authority, and formed focal points for spiritual commemoration and para-liturgical campaigns. This volume, grounded on extensive research into the original manuscripts, and presenting numerous new manuscript witnesses, argues that some of the letters are post hoc "inventions", composed by generations of scribe-readers who visited crusading sites from the twelfth century on, adding new layers of meaning in the form of interpolations and post-scripts. Drawing upon this new understanding, and blurring the distinction of epistolary "reality", it rewrites central aspects of the history of the First Crusade, considering the documents in a new way: as markers of enthusiasm and support for the crusade movement among monastic clergy, who copied and consumed them as a form of scribal crusading. Whether authentic letters or literary "confections", they functioned as communal sites for the celebration, commemoration and memorialisation of the expedition.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-14
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780192659132

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by Anonim Pdf

The Making of Medieval Forgeries

Author : Alfred Hiatt
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0802089518

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The Making of Medieval Forgeries by Alfred Hiatt Pdf

In The Making of Medieval Forgeries, Alfred Hiatt focuses on forgery in fifteenth-century England and provides a survey of the practice from the Norman Conquest through to the early sixteenth century, considering the function and context in which the forgeries took place. Hiatt discusses the impact of the advent of humanism on the acceptance of forgeries and stresses the importance of documents to medieval culture, offering a discussion of the relation of the various versions of the chronicle of John Hardyng to the documents he forged, as well as documents pertaining to the charters of Crowland Abbey and various bulls and charters connected with the University of Cambridge. A considerable portion of the book concerns the Donation of Constantine, which involves many continental writers, German, French, and Italian. The Making of Medieval Forgeries further discusses the 'multiplicity of audiences' for forgeries: those that produce, those that approve, and those that are hostile.

Mediæval Forgers and Forgeries

Author : Thomas Frederick Tout
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1920
Category : Forgery
ISBN : STANFORD:36105019752513

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Mediæval Forgers and Forgeries by Thomas Frederick Tout Pdf

Writing History in the Anglo-Norman World

Author : Laura Cleaver,Andrea Worm
Publisher : Writing History in the Middle Ages
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 191404911X

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Writing History in the Anglo-Norman World by Laura Cleaver,Andrea Worm Pdf

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A Source Book for Mediæval History

Author : Oliver J. Thatcher,Edgar Holmes McNeal
Publisher : Good Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : EAN:4057664635907

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A Source Book for Mediæval History by Oliver J. Thatcher,Edgar Holmes McNeal Pdf

A Source Book for Mediæval History is a scholarly piece by Oliver J. Thatcher. It covers all major historical events and leaders from the Germania of Tacitus in the 1st century to the decrees of the Hanseatic League in the 13th century.

Constructing History Across the Norman Conquest

Author : Francesca Tinti,David A. Woodman
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Historiography
ISBN : 9781914049040

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Constructing History Across the Norman Conquest by Francesca Tinti,David A. Woodman Pdf

An investigation into the hugely significant works produced by the Worcester foundation at a period of turmoil and change.

Writing History in the Community of St Cuthbert, C.700-1130

Author : Charles C. Rozier
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : History
ISBN : 9781903153949

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Writing History in the Community of St Cuthbert, C.700-1130 by Charles C. Rozier Pdf

An examination of the extraordinary texts produced by the community of St Cuthbert, showing how they were used to construct and define an identity.

The Routledge History of Literature in English

Author : Ronald Carter,John McRae
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : English language
ISBN : 0415243173

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The Routledge History of Literature in English by Ronald Carter,John McRae Pdf

This is a guide to the main developments in the history of British and Irish literature, charting some of the main features of literary language development and highlighting key language topics.

Day of Reckoning

Author : Robert F. Berkhofer III
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812201260

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Day of Reckoning by Robert F. Berkhofer III Pdf

Day of Reckoning: Power and Accountability in Medieval France applies recent approaches to literacy, legal studies, memory, ritual, and the manorial economy to reexamine the transformation of medieval power. Highlighting the relationship of archives and power, it draws on the rich documentary sources of five of the largest Benedictine monasteries in northern France and Flanders, with comparisons to others, over a period of nearly four centuries. The book opens up new perspectives on important problems of power, in particular the idea and practice of accountability. In a violent society, medieval lords tried to delegate power rather than share it—to get their men to prosecute justice or raise money legitimately, rather than through extortion and pillage. Robert F. Berkhofer III explains how subordinates were held accountable by abbots administering the extensive holdings of Saint-Bertin, Saint-Denis, Saint-Germain-des-Prés, Saint-Père-de-Chartres, and Saint-Vaast-d'Arras. As the abbots began to discipline their agents and monitor their conduct, the "day of reckoning" took on new meaning, as customary meeting days were used to hold agents accountable. By 1200, written and unwritten techniques of rule developed in the monasteries had moved into the secular world; in these practices lay the origins of administration, bureaucratic power, and governance, all hallmarks of the modern state.

The Experience of Power in Medieval Europe, 950–1350

Author : Robert F. Berkhofer III,Alan Cooper,Adam J. Kosto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351889964

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The Experience of Power in Medieval Europe, 950–1350 by Robert F. Berkhofer III,Alan Cooper,Adam J. Kosto Pdf

Taking their inspiration from the work of Thomas N. Bisson, to whom the book is dedicated, the contributors to this volume explore the experience of power in medieval Europe: the experience of those who held power, those who helped them wield it, and those who felt its effects. The seventeen essays in the collection, which range geographically from England in the north to Castile in the south, and chronologically from the tenth century to the fourteenth, address a series of specific topics in institutional, social, religious, cultural, and intellectual history. Taken together, they present three distinct ways of discussing power in a medieval historical context: uses of power, relations of power, and discourses of power. The collection thus examines not only the operational and social aspects of power, but also power as a contested category within the medieval world. The Experience of Power suggests new and fruitful ways of understanding and studying power in the Middle Ages.

The Continental System

Author : Eli F. Heckscher
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2006-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781602060265

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The Continental System by Eli F. Heckscher Pdf

Working amidst the global economic turmoil of World War I and the blockade of his neutral homeland, Swedish economist and historian ELI FILIP HECKSCHER (1879-1952) produced this provocative and widely influential analysis of European commercial conflict from the late 17th century through the early 19th century: . What was the impact of the British blockade of France in the 1790s? . How did the national debt and credit system of Britain affect its monetary warfare? . What part did the British colonies in America and later the new United States play in the European economic conflict? . What was done with confiscated goods? . How did smuggling and corruption in the early 1800s change the balance of power? This interpretation of the centuries-long economic clash between Britain, France, and their allies, first published 1922, remains an intriguing work of history today.

The Journey of a Book

Author : Elizabeth Keen
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781921313073

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The Journey of a Book by Elizabeth Keen Pdf

De proprietatibus rerum, ‘On the properties of things’, has long been referred to by scholars as a medieval encyclopedia, but evidence suggests that it has been many things to many people. The sheer number of extant manuscript copies and printed editions, along with translations, adaptations, and mentions in poems and sermons, testify to its continuous significance for Europeans of all estates and different walks of life, from the thirteenth to the seventeenth centuries. While first compiled soon after the time of St Francis by a humble continental friar to meet the needs of his expanding religious brotherhood, by 1600 English men of letters had claimed Bartholomew as a noble compatriot and national treasure. What was it about the work that propelled it through a progression of medieval cultures and into an exalted position in the world of English letters? This reception history traces evidence for the journey of ‘Properties’ over four centuries of social, political and religious change.