Forgotten Captives In Japanese Occupied Asia

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Forgotten Captives in Japanese-Occupied Asia

Kevin Blackburn,Karl Hack
Forgotten Captives in Japanese Occupied Asia Book PDF

Author : Kevin Blackburn,Karl Hack
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 619 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134092222

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Forgotten Captives in Japanese-Occupied Asia by Kevin Blackburn,Karl Hack Pdf

Experiences of captivity in Japanese-occupied Asia varied enormously. Some prisoners of war (POWs) were sent to work in Japan, others to toil on the ‘Death Railway’ between Burma and Thailand. Some camps had death rates below 1 per cent, others of over 20 per cent. While POWs were deployed far and wide as a captive labour force, civilian internees were generally detained locally. This book explores differences in how captivity was experienced between 1941 and 1945, and has been remembered since: differences due to geography and logistics, to policies and personalities, and marked by nationality, age, class, gender and combatant status. Part One has at least one chapter for each ‘National Memory’, Australian, British, Canadian, Dutch, Indian and American. Part Two moves on to forgotten captivities. It covers women, children, camp guards, internee experiences upon the end of the war, and local heroines who fought back. By juxtaposing such a wide variety of captivity experiences – differentiated both by category of captive and by approach - this book transcends place, to become a collection about captivity as a category. It will interest scholars working on the Asia-Pacific War, on captivities in general, and on the individual histories of the countries and groups covered.

Forgotten Captives in Japanese-Occupied Asia

Kevin Blackburn,Karl Hack
Forgotten Captives in Japanese Occupied Asia Book PDF

Author : Kevin Blackburn,Karl Hack
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134092239

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Forgotten Captives in Japanese-Occupied Asia by Kevin Blackburn,Karl Hack Pdf

Using archival, oral and literary sources, Blackburn and Hack, along with an impressive team of international contributors, rectify the obscured picture of the Japanese captive by bringing together, for the first time, a collection of essays covering an extremely broad range of forgotten captives.

Prisoners of the Empire

Sarah Kovner
Prisoners of the Empire Book PDF

Author : Sarah Kovner
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674250192

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Prisoners of the Empire by Sarah Kovner Pdf

A pathbreaking account of World War II POW camps, challenging the longstanding belief that the Japanese Empire systematically mistreated Allied prisoners. In only five months, from the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 to the fall of Corregidor in May 1942, the Japanese Empire took prisoner more than 140,000 Allied servicemen and 130,000 civilians from a dozen different countries. From Manchuria to Java, Burma to New Guinea, the Japanese army hastily set up over seven hundred camps to imprison these unfortunates. In the chaos, 40 percent of American POWs did not survive. More Australians died in captivity than were killed in combat. Sarah Kovner offers the first portrait of detention in the Pacific theater that explains why so many suffered. She follows Allied servicemen in Singapore and the Philippines transported to Japan on “hellships” and singled out for hard labor, but also describes the experience of guards and camp commanders, who were completely unprepared for the task. Much of the worst treatment resulted from a lack of planning, poor training, and bureaucratic incoherence rather than an established policy of debasing and tormenting prisoners. The struggle of POWs tended to be greatest where Tokyo exercised the least control, and many were killed by Allied bombs and torpedoes rather than deliberate mistreatment. By going beyond the horrific accounts of captivity to actually explain why inmates were neglected and abused, Prisoners of the Empire contributes to ongoing debates over POW treatment across myriad war zones, even to the present day.

Detention Camps in Asia

Anonim
Detention Camps in Asia Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004512573

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Detention Camps in Asia by Anonim Pdf

Detention camps in Asia have held hundreds of thousands of people – political dissidents, prisoners of war, and civilian populations. This volume examines why states detain, the conditions of detention, and the effects of detention systems on society as a whole.

Japanese Prisoners of War

Philip Towle
Japanese Prisoners of War Book PDF

Author : Philip Towle
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1999-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780826439789

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Japanese Prisoners of War by Philip Towle Pdf

During World War II the Japanese were stereotyped in the European imagination as fanatical, cruel, almost inhuman - an image reflected in most books and films about prisoner of war in the Far East. While the Japanese certainly treated those they captured badly, behaving far worse to Chinese and native captives than to Europeans, the conventional view of the Japanese is unhistorical and simplistic. It fails to recognize that the Japanese were acting at a time of supreme national crisis trial, at a particular period of their history, and that their attitudes were influenced by a combination of their perception of their own racial identity mixed with a powerful historical tradition. This collection of essays, by both western and Japanese scholars, aims to see the question from a historical viewpoint, and from both a western and Japanese perspective, looking at it in the light of both longer-term influences, notably the Japanese attempt to establish themselves as an honorary white race. The essays also examine particular instances. Conditions in the almost self-run camp at Changi contrasted remarkably with those on the Burma Railway, where disease and a failure to provide supplies caused terrible suffering. The book also addresses the other side of the question, looking at the treatment of Japanese prisoners in Allied captivity.

Forgotten Warrior

Michael Snape
Forgotten Warrior Book PDF

Author : Michael Snape
Publisher : SPCK
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-18
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780281086924

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Forgotten Warrior by Michael Snape Pdf

Eighty years after his death in a Japanese prison camp, this compelling new biography charts the career of a distinguished but hitherto neglected hero of the British army. Major-General Merton Beckwith-Smith DSO, MC commanded the British 18th Division during the catastrophic Fall of Singapore in February 1942. A highly respected and much decorated veteran of the First World War, he was captured along with tens of thousands of other soldiers - British, Indian, Australian, and Malay - who were then held prisoner on Singapore Island. Amidst hunger, disease and widespread despair in Changi, over the next six months he rallied the spirits of his soldiers, created a make - shift university and theatre, and helped to inspire a remarkable renewal of collective church life. At the same time, he improved conditions for hospital patients and encouraged sports and other recreations. While the fate of many of the men he led was to toil, and often die, on the infamous Burma Railway, Beckwith-Smith was exiled to Karenko Camp, Formosa (present-day Taiwan), where, mistreated and malnourished, he died of diphtheria and heart failure on 11 November 1942. Beckwith-Smith, was the most senior British officer to end his life as a prisoner of war in the Far East. Yet until now he has been a strangely forgotten warrior. Based on exclusive access to family archives, and drawing on an array of other eye-witness accounts, Michael Snape's richly detailed biography brings to an end that neglect. The result is a story that offers vivid insights into one man's experience of two world wars, while also revealing why he was so admired by his fellow officers and by the ordinary soldiers who served under him.

Forgotten Casualties

Kevin T Hall
Forgotten Casualties Book PDF

Author : Kevin T Hall
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781531502881

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Forgotten Casualties by Kevin T Hall Pdf

Sheds new light on the mistreatment of downed airmen during World War II and the overall relationship between the air war and state-sponsored violence. Throughout the vast expanse of the Pacific, the remoteness of Southeast Asia, and the rural and urban communities in Nazi-occupied Europe, more than 120,000 American airmen were shot down over enemy territory during World War II, thousands of whom were mistreated and executed. The perpetrators were not just solely fanatical soldiers or Nazi zealots but also ordinary civilians triggered by the death and devastation inflicted by the war. In Forgotten Casualties, author Kevin T Hall examines Axis violence inflicted on downed Allied airmen during this global war. Compared with all other armed conflicts, World War II exhibited the most widespread and ruthless violence committed against airmen. Flyers were deemed guilty because of their association with the Allied air forces, and their fate remained in the hands of their often-hostile captors. Axis citizens angered by the devastation inflicted by the war, along with the regimes’ consent and often encouragement of citizens to take matters into their own hands, resulted in thousands of Allied flyers’ being mistreated and executed by enraged civilians. Written to help advance the relatively limited discourse on the mistreatment against flyers in World War II, Forgotten Casualties is the first book to analyze the Axis violence committed against Allied airmen in a comparative, international perspective. Effectively comparing and contrasting the treatment of POWs in Germany with that of their counterparts in Japan, Hall’s thorough analysis of rarely seen primary and secondary sources sheds new light on the largely overlooked complex relationship among the air war, propaganda, the role of civilians, and state-sponsored terror during the radicalized conflict. Sources include postwar trial testimonies, Missing Air Crew Reports (MACR), Escape and Evasion reports, perpetrators’ explanations and rationalizations for their actions, extensive judicial sources, transcripts of court proceedings, autopsy reports, appeals for clemency, and justifications for verdicts. Drawing heavily on airmen’s personal accounts and the testimonies of both witnesses and perpetrators from the postwar crimes trials, Forgotten Casualties offers a new narrative of this largely overlooked aspect of Axis violence.

The Evacuation of Civilians from Burma

Michael D. Leigh
The Evacuation of Civilians from Burma Book PDF

Author : Michael D. Leigh
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781441163943

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The Evacuation of Civilians from Burma by Michael D. Leigh Pdf

The string of military defeats during 1942 marked the end of British hegemony in Southeast Asia, finally destroying the myth of British imperial invincibility. The Japanese attack on Burma led to a hurried and often poorly organized evacuation of Indian and European civilians from the country. The evacuation was a public humiliation for the British and marked the end of their role in Burma. The Evacuation of Civilians from Burma investigates the social and political background to the evacuation, and the consequences of its failure. Utilizing unpublished letters, diaries, memoirs and official reports, Michael Leigh provides the first comprehensive account of the evacuation, analyzing its source in the structures of colonial society, fractured race relations and in the turbulent politics of colonial Burma.

Routledge Handbook of Trauma in East Asia

Tina Burrett,Jeff Kingston
Routledge Handbook of Trauma in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Tina Burrett,Jeff Kingston
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000859393

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Routledge Handbook of Trauma in East Asia by Tina Burrett,Jeff Kingston Pdf

This handbook explores trauma in East Asia from the nineteenth to the twenty-first century, assessing how victims, perpetrators and societies have responded to such experiences and to what extent the legacies still resonate today. Mapping the trauma-scape of East Asia from an interdisciplinary perspective, including anthropologists, historians, film and literary critics, scholars of law, media and education, political scientists and sociologists, this book significantly enhances understandings of the region’s traumatic pasts and how those memories have since been suppressed, exhumed, represented and disputed. In Asia’s contested memory-scape there is much at stake for perpetrators, their victims and heirs to their respective traumas. The scholarly research in this volume examines the silencing and distortion of traumatic pasts and sustained efforts to interrogate denial and impunity in the search for accountability. Addressing collective traumas from across East Asia (China, Hong Kong, Japan, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam), this book is a valuable resource for students and scholars of Trauma and Memory Studies, Asian Studies and Contemporary Asian History more broadly.

Australian Soldiers in Asia-Pacific in World War II

Lachlan Grant
Australian Soldiers in Asia Pacific in World War II Book PDF

Author : Lachlan Grant
Publisher : NewSouth
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781742241845

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Australian Soldiers in Asia-Pacific in World War II by Lachlan Grant Pdf

Half a million Australians encountered a new world when they entered Asia and the Pacific during World War II: different peoples, cultures, languages and religions chafing under the grip of colonial rule. Moving beyond the battlefield, this book tells the story of how mid-century experiences of troops in Asia-Pacific shaped how we feel about our nation’s place in the region and the world. Spanning the vast region from New Guinea to Southeast Asia and India, Lachlan Grant uncovers affecting tales of friendship, grief, spiritual awakening, rebellion, incarceration, sex and souvenir hunting. Focusing on the day-to-day interactions between soldiers on the ground and the people and cultures they encountered, this book paints a picture not only of individual lives transformed, but of dramatically shifting national perceptions, as the gaze of Australia turned from Britain to Asia.

Americans in a World at War

Brooke L. Blower
Americans in a World at War Book PDF

Author : Brooke L. Blower
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780199322008

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Americans in a World at War by Brooke L. Blower Pdf

"On February 21, 1943, Pan American Airways' celebrated seaplane, the Yankee Clipper, took off from New York's Marine Air Terminal and island-hopped its way across the Atlantic Ocean. Arriving at Lisbon the following evening, it crashed in the Tagus River, killing twenty-four of its thirty-nine passengers and crew. Americans in a World at War traces the backstories of seven worldly Americans aboard that plane, their personal histories, their politics, and the paths that led them toward war. Combat soldiers made up only a small fraction of the millions of Americans, both in and out of uniform, who scattered across six continents during the Second World War. This book uncovers a surprising history of American noncombatants abroad in the years leading into the twentieth century's most consequential conflict. Long before GIs began storming beaches and liberating towns, Americans had forged extensive political, economic, and personal ties to other parts of the world. These deep and sometimes contradictory engagements, which preceded the bombing of Pearl Harbor, would shape and in turn be transformed by the US war effort. As the Yankee Clipper's passengers' travels take them from Ukraine, France, Spain, Panama, Cuba, and the Philippines to Java, India, Australia, Britain, Egypt, the Soviet Union, and the Belgian Congo, among other hot spots, their movements defy simple boundaries between home front and war front and upend conventional American narratives about World War II"--

The Japanese Occupation of Borneo, 1941-45

Ooi Keat Gin
The Japanese Occupation of Borneo 1941 45 Book PDF

Author : Ooi Keat Gin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136963094

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The Japanese Occupation of Borneo, 1941-45 by Ooi Keat Gin Pdf

The Japanese occupation of both British Borneo – Brunei, Sarawak and North Borneo – and Dutch Borneo in 1941 to 1945 is a much understudied subject. Of particular interest is the occupation of Dutch Borneo, governed by the Imperial Japanese Navy that had long-term plans for ‘permanent possession’. This book surveys Borneo under Western colonialism, examines pre-war Japanese interests in Borneo, and analyses the Japanese military invasion and occupation. It goes on to consider the nature of Japanese rule in Borneo, contrasting the different regimes of the Imperial Japanese Army, which ruled the north, and the Navy. A wide range of issues are discussed, including the incorporation of the economy in the Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere and the effects of this on Borneo’s economy. The book also covers issues such as the relationship with the various indigenous inhabitants, with Islam and the Muslim community, and the Chinese, as well as topics of acculturation and propaganda, and major uprisings and mass executions. It examines the impact of the wartime conditions and policies on the local multiethnic peoples and their responses, providing an invaluable contribution to the greater understanding of the significance of the wartime Japanese occupation in the historical development of Borneo.

The Architecture of Confinement

Anoma Pieris,Lynne Horiuchi
The Architecture of Confinement Book PDF

Author : Anoma Pieris,Lynne Horiuchi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-24
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781316519189

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The Architecture of Confinement by Anoma Pieris,Lynne Horiuchi Pdf

An innovative account of prisoners of war and internment camps around the Pacific basin during the Second World War. In this comparative and global study, Anoma Pieris and Lynne Horiuchi offer an architectural and urban understanding of the Pacific War approached through spatial, physical and material analyses of incarceration camp environments.

Prisoners of the Japanese in World War II

Van Waterford
Prisoners of the Japanese in World War II Book PDF

Author : Van Waterford
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015032588462

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Prisoners of the Japanese in World War II by Van Waterford Pdf

Narratives and facts on life in civilian internment centers and POW camps are presented here.

War Memory and the Making of Modern Malaysia and Singapore

Karl Hack,Kevin Blackburn
War Memory and the Making of Modern Malaysia and Singapore Book PDF

Author : Karl Hack,Kevin Blackburn
Publisher : NUS Press
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789971695996

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War Memory and the Making of Modern Malaysia and Singapore by Karl Hack,Kevin Blackburn Pdf

Singapore fell to Japan on 15 February 1942. Within days, the Japanese had massacred thousands of Chinese civilians, and taken prisoner more than 100,000 British, Australian and Indian soldiers. A resistance movement formed in Malaya's jungle-covered mountains, but the vast majority could do little other than resign themselves to life under Japanese rule. The Occupation would last three and a half years, until the return of the British in September 1945. How is this period remembered? And how have individuals, communities, and states shaped and reshaped memories in the postwar era? The book response to these questions, presenting answers that use the words of Chinese, Malays, Indians, Eurasians, British and Australians who personally experienced the war years. The authors guide readers through many forms of memory: from the soaring pillars of Singapore's Civilian War Memorial, to traditional Chinese cemeteries in Malaysia; and from families left bereft by Japanese massacres, to the young women who flocked to the Japanese-sponsored Indian National Army, dreaming of a march on Delhi. This volume provides a forum for previously marginalized and self-censored voices, using the stories they relate to reflect on the nature of conflict and memory. They also offer a deeper understanding of the searing transit from wartime occupation to post-war decolonization and the moulding of postcolonial states and identities.