Forgotten Foundations Of Bretton Woods

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Forgotten Foundations of Bretton Woods

Eric Helleiner
Forgotten Foundations of Bretton Woods Book PDF

Author : Eric Helleiner
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801470608

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Forgotten Foundations of Bretton Woods by Eric Helleiner Pdf

"Forgotten Foundations is classic interdisciplinary history, drawing on literatures from political science and economics as well as primary sources.... Helleiner has made an important contribution that will permanently re-frame how scholars conceptualize Bretton Woods."― Journal of Interdisciplinary History Eric Helleiner’s new book provides a powerful corrective to conventional accounts of the negotiations at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, in 1944. These negotiations resulted in the creation of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank—the key international financial institutions of the postwar global economic order. Critics of Bretton Woods have argued that its architects devoted little attention to international development issues or the concerns of poorer countries. On the basis of extensive historical research and access to new archival sources, Helleiner challenges these assumptions, providing a major reinterpretation that will interest all those concerned with the politics and history of the global economy, North-South relations, and international development. The Bretton Woods architects—who included many officials and analysts from poorer regions of the world—discussed innovative proposals that anticipated more contemporary debates about how to reconcile the existing liberal global economic order with the development aspirations of emerging powers such as India, China, and Brazil. Alongside the much-studied Anglo-American relationship was an overlooked but pioneering North-South dialogue. Helleiner’s unconventional history brings to light not only these forgotten foundations of the Bretton Woods system but also their subsequent neglect after World War II.

The Battle of Bretton Woods

Benn Steil
The Battle of Bretton Woods Book PDF

Author : Benn Steil
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691149097

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The Battle of Bretton Woods by Benn Steil Pdf

Recounts the events of the Bretton Woods accords, presents portaits of the two men at the center of the drama, and reveals Harry White's admiration for Soviet economic planning and communications with intelligence officers.

Forgotten Foundations of Bretton Woods

Eric Helleiner
Forgotten Foundations of Bretton Woods Book PDF

Author : Eric Helleiner
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801470615

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Forgotten Foundations of Bretton Woods by Eric Helleiner Pdf

Eric Helleiner's new book provides a powerful corrective to conventional accounts of the negotiations at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, in 1944. These negotiations resulted in the creation of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank—the key international financial institutions of the postwar global economic order. Critics of Bretton Woods have argued that its architects devoted little attention to international development issues or the concerns of poorer countries. On the basis of extensive historical research and access to new archival sources, Helleiner challenges these assumptions, providing a major reinterpretation that will interest all those concerned with the politics and history of the global economy, North-South relations, and international development. The Bretton Woods architects—who included many officials and analysts from poorer regions of the world—discussed innovative proposals that anticipated more contemporary debates about how to reconcile the existing liberal global economic order with the development aspirations of emerging powers such as India, China, and Brazil. Alongside the much-studied Anglo-American relationship was an overlooked but pioneering North-South dialogue. Helleiner’s unconventional history brings to light not only these forgotten foundations of the Bretton Woods system but also their subsequent neglect after World War II.

Alien Rule

Michael Hechter
Alien Rule Book PDF

Author : Michael Hechter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107435827

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Alien Rule by Michael Hechter Pdf

This book argues that alien rule can become legitimate to the degree that it provides governance that is both effective and fair. Governance is effective to the degree that citizens have access to an expanding economy and an ample supply of culturally appropriate collective goods. Governance is fair to the degree that rulers act according to the strictures of procedural justice. These twin conditions help account for the legitimation of alien rulers in organizations of markedly different scale. The book applies these principles to the legitimation of alien rulers in states (the Republic of Genoa, nineteenth- and twentieth-century China, and modern Iraq), colonies (Taiwan and Korea under Japanese rule), and occupation regimes, as well as in less encompassing organizations such as universities (academic receivership), corporations (mergers and acquisitions), and stepfamilies. Finally, it speculates about the possibility of an international market in governance services.

The Neomercantilists

Eric Helleiner
The Neomercantilists Book PDF

Author : Eric Helleiner
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501760136

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The Neomercantilists by Eric Helleiner Pdf

At a time when critiques of free trade policies are gaining currency, The Neomercantilists helps make sense of the protectionist turn, providing the first intellectual history of the genealogy of neomercantilism. Eric Helleiner identifies many pioneers of this ideology between the late eighteenth and early twentieth centuries who backed strategic protectionism and other forms of government economic activism to promote state wealth and power. They included not just the famous Friedrich List, but also numerous lesser-known thinkers, many of whom came from outside of the West. Helleiner's novel emphasis on neomercantilism's diverse origins challenges traditional Western-centric understandings of its history. It illuminates neglected local intellectual traditions and international flows of ideas that gave rise to distinctive varieties of the ideology around the globe, including in Latin America, the Caribbean, Africa, and Asia. This rich history left enduring intellectual legacies, including in the two dominant powers of the contemporary world economy: China and the United States. The result is an exceptional study of a set of profoundly influential economic ideas. While rooted in the past, it sheds light on the present moment. The Neomercantilists shows how we might construct more global approaches to the study of international political economy and intellectual history, devoting attention to thinkers from across the world, and to the cross-border circulation of thought.

The Great Wall of Money

Eric Helleiner,Jonathan Kirshner
The Great Wall of Money Book PDF

Author : Eric Helleiner,Jonathan Kirshner
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801454660

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The Great Wall of Money by Eric Helleiner,Jonathan Kirshner Pdf

As an economic superpower, China has become an increasingly important player in the international monetary system. Its foreign exchange reserves are the largest in the world and its exchange rate policy has become a major subject of international economic diplomacy. The internationalization of the renminbi (RMB) raises critical questions in international policy circles: What kinds of power is China acquiring in international monetary relations? What are the priorities of the Chinese government? What explains its preferences? In The Great Wall of Money, a distinguished group of contributors addresses these questions from distinct perspectives, revealing the extent to which China’s choices, and global monetary affairs, will be shaped by internal political factors and affect world politics. The RMB is a likely competitor for the dollar in the next couple of decades; its emergence as an important international currency would have substantial effects on the balance of power between the United States and China. By illuminating the politics of China’s international monetary relations, this book provides a timely account of the global economy, the role of the renminbi in international relations, and the trajectory of China’s continuing ascendency in the coming decades.

Do Old Habits Die Hard? Central Banks and the Bretton Woods Gold Puzzle

Eric Monnet,Mr.Damien Puy
Do Old Habits Die Hard Central Banks and the Bretton Woods Gold Puzzle Book PDF

Author : Eric Monnet,Mr.Damien Puy
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498326773

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Do Old Habits Die Hard? Central Banks and the Bretton Woods Gold Puzzle by Eric Monnet,Mr.Damien Puy Pdf

Why did monetary authorities hold large gold reserves under Bretton Woods (1944–1971) when only the US had to? We argue that gold holdings were driven by institutional memory and persistent habits of central bankers. Countries continued to back currency in circulation with gold reserves, following rules of the pre-WWII gold standard. The longer an institution spent in the gold standard (and the older the policymakers), the stronger the correlation between gold reserves and currency. Since dollars and gold were not perfect substitutes, the Bretton Woods system never worked as expected. Even after radical institutional change, history still shapes the decisions of policymakers.

Bretton Woods Institutions & Neoliberalism

Mark J Wolff
Bretton Woods Institutions Neoliberalism Book PDF

Author : Mark J Wolff
Publisher : Pacem in Terris Press
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0999608851

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Bretton Woods Institutions & Neoliberalism by Mark J Wolff Pdf

In July 1944, delegates from forty-four allied nations gathered at the Mount Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire. The meeting resulted in the creation of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ("IBRD"), and the International Monetary Fund ("IMF"). This book demonstrates that current Bretton Woods Institutions' ("BWI") policies must be fundamentally redesigned, since many are archaic, and others are counter-productive to integral sustainable development in the current global economy. Further, the book argues that the dominant nations in the BWI have forced their political agendas on the rest of the world, while hiding behind the veil of these multilateral global financial institutions. The book concludes that the BWI, due to their lending policies and governing structures, have restrained authentic global development. It also proposes alternative strategies for authentic sustainable development through other multilateral global institutions. PROFESSOR MARK J. WOLFF is Professor of Law at Saint Thomas University School of Law in Miami, Florida. He also serves as Legal Counsel and Board Member, Malta Projects of Southeastern Florida, Inc., an affiliate of the American Association of the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta. In addition, he is General Counsel and member of the Board of Directors of Pax Romana-USA, and of the Board of Directors of the Human Rights Institute at St. Thomas University, as well as a Faculty Advisor for the Center for Ethics at St. Thomas University. He formerly served as an International Vice President of Pax Romana / International Catholic Movement for Intellectual and Cultural Affairs, and as Main Representative of Pax Romana at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. He also founded and is Director of the St. Thomas University School of Law's United Nations Externship Program, at United Nations Headquarter in New York City. Currently, he as an Adviser to the Permanent Mission of the Order of Malta to the United Nations Headquarters in New York. In the past, he has served as a member and head of delegations on behalf of the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta at United Nations World Conferences and International Consultative Conferences, and he has addressed the plenary sessions of these Conferences and the General Assembly of the United Nations.

The Globalization Paradox

Dani Rodrik
The Globalization Paradox Book PDF

Author : Dani Rodrik
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199603336

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The Globalization Paradox by Dani Rodrik Pdf

For a century, economists have driven forward the cause of globalization in financial institutions, labour markets, and trade. Yet there have been consistent warning signs that a global economy and free trade might not always be advantageous. Where are the pressure points? What could be done about them?Dani Rodrik examines the back-story from its seventeenth-century origins through the milestones of the gold standard, the Bretton Woods Agreement, and the Washington Consensus, to the present day. Although economic globalization has enabled unprecedented levels of prosperity in advanced countries and has been a boon to hundreds of millions of poor workers in China and elsewhere in Asia, it is a concept that rests on shaky pillars, he contends. Its long-term sustainability is not a given.The heart of Rodrik>'s argument is a fundamental 'trilemma': that we cannot simultaneously pursue democracy, national self-determination, and economic globalization. Give too much power to governments, and you have protectionism. Give markets too much freedom, and you have an unstable world economy with little social and political support from those it is supposed to help. Rodrik argues for smart globalization, not maximum globalization.

Governing the World's Biggest Market

Eric Helleiner,Stefano Pagliari,Irene Spagna
Governing the World s Biggest Market Book PDF

Author : Eric Helleiner,Stefano Pagliari,Irene Spagna
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190864583

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Governing the World's Biggest Market by Eric Helleiner,Stefano Pagliari,Irene Spagna Pdf

In the wake of the 2008 global financial crisis, the regulation of the world's enormous derivatives markets assumed center stage on the international public policy agenda. Critics argued that loose regulation had contributed to the momentous crisis, but lasting reform has been difficult to implement since. Despite the global importance of derivatives markets, they remain mysterious and obscure to many. In Governing the World's Biggest Market, Eric Helleiner, Stefano Pagliari, and Irene Spagna have gathered an international cast of contributors to rectify this relative neglect. They examine how G20 governments have developed a coordinated international agenda to enhance control over these markets, which had been allowed to grow largely unchecked before the crisis. In analyzing this reform agenda, they advance three core arguments: first, the agenda to rein in these enormous markets has many limitations; second, the reform process has been plagued by delays, inconsistencies, and tensions that fragment the governance of these markets; and third, the politics driving the reforms have been extremely complicated. An authoritative overview of how this vast system is governed, Governing the World's Biggest Market looks at how the goals, limitations, and outcomes of post-crisis initiatives to regulate these markets have been influenced by a complex combination of transnational, inter-state, and domestic political dynamics. Moreover, this volume emphasizes how crucial regulatory reform is to stabilizing the global economy long-term.

Economic Security: Neglected Dimension of National Security ?

National Defense University (U S ),National Defense University (U.S.),Institute for National Strategic Studies,Sheila R. Ronis
Economic Security Neglected Dimension of National Security Book PDF

Author : National Defense University (U S ),National Defense University (U.S.),Institute for National Strategic Studies,Sheila R. Ronis
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Economic Security: Neglected Dimension of National Security ? by National Defense University (U S ),National Defense University (U.S.),Institute for National Strategic Studies,Sheila R. Ronis Pdf

On August 24-25, 2010, the National Defense University held a conference titled “Economic Security: Neglected Dimension of National Security?” to explore the economic element of national power. This special collection of selected papers from the conference represents the view of several keynote speakers and participants in six panel discussions. It explores the complexity surrounding this subject and examines the major elements that, interacting as a system, define the economic component of national security.

The Far Right Today

Cas Mudde
The Far Right Today Book PDF

Author : Cas Mudde
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781509536856

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The Far Right Today by Cas Mudde Pdf

The far right is back with a vengeance. After several decades at the political margins, far-right politics has again taken center stage. Three of the world’s largest democracies – Brazil, India, and the United States – now have a radical right leader, while far-right parties continue to increase their profile and support within Europe. In this timely book, leading global expert on political extremism Cas Mudde provides a concise overview of the fourth wave of postwar far-right politics, exploring its history, ideology, organization, causes, and consequences, as well as the responses available to civil society, party, and state actors to challenge its ideas and influence. What defines this current far-right renaissance, Mudde argues, is its mainstreaming and normalization within the contemporary political landscape. Challenging orthodox thinking on the relationship between conventional and far-right politics, Mudde offers a complex and insightful picture of one of the key political challenges of our time.

Rivalry and Alliance Politics in Cold War Latin America

Christopher Darnton
Rivalry and Alliance Politics in Cold War Latin America Book PDF

Author : Christopher Darnton
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421413624

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Rivalry and Alliance Politics in Cold War Latin America by Christopher Darnton Pdf

The success or failure of foreign policy initiatives in Latin America is heavily influenced by bureaucratic and military background players. Rivalry and Alliance Politics in Cold War Latin America, Christopher Darnton’s comparative study of the nature of conflict between Latin American states during the Cold War, provides a counterintuitive and shrewd explanation of why diplomacy does or doesn’t work. Specifically, he develops a theory that shows how the “parochial interests” of state bureaucracies can overwhelm national leaders’ foreign policy initiatives and complicate regional alliances. His thorough evaluation of several twentieth-century Latin American conflicts covers the gamut of diplomatic disputes from border clashes to economic provocations to regional power struggles. Darnton examines the domestic political and economic conditions that contribute either to rivalry (continued conflict) or rapprochement (diplomatic reconciliation) while assessing the impact of U.S. foreign policy. Detailed case studies provide not only a robust test of the theory but also a fascinating tour of Latin American history and Cold War politics, including a multilayered examination of Argentine-Brazilian strategic competition and presidential summits over four decades; three rivalries in Central America following Cuba’s 1959 revolution; and how the 1980s debt crisis entangled the diplomatic affairs of several Andean countries. These questions about international rivalry and rapprochement are of particular interest to security studies and international relations scholars, as they seek to understand what defuses regional conflicts, creates stronger incentives for improving diplomatic ties between states, and builds effective alliances. The analysis also bears fruit for contemporary studies of counterterrorism in its critique of parallels between the Cold War and the Global War on Terror, its examination of failed rapprochement efforts between Algeria and Morocco, and its assessment of obstacles to U.S. coalition-building efforts.

States and the Reemergence of Global Finance

Eric Helleiner
States and the Reemergence of Global Finance Book PDF

Author : Eric Helleiner
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501701979

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States and the Reemergence of Global Finance by Eric Helleiner Pdf

Most accounts explain the postwar globalization of financial markets as a product of unstoppable technological and market forces. Drawing on extensive historical research, Eric Helleiner provides the first comprehensive political history of the phenomenon, one that details and explains the central role played by states in permitting and encouraging financial globalization.Helleiner begins by highlighting the commitment of advanced industrial states to a restrictive international financial order at the 1944 Bretton Woods conference and during the early postwar years. He then explains the growing political support for the globalization of financial markets after the late 1950s by analyzing five sets of episodes: the creation of the Euromarket in the 1960s, the rejection in the early 1970s of proposals to reregulate global financial markets, four aborted initiatives in the late 1970s and early 1980s to implement effective controls on financial movements, the extensive liberalization of capital controls in the 1980s, and the containment of international financial crises at three critical junctures in the 1970s and 1980s.He shows that these developments resulted from various factors, including the unique hegemonic interests of the United States and Britain in finance, a competitive deregulation dynamic, ideological shifts, and the construction of a crisis-prevention regime among leading central bankers. In his conclusion Helleiner addresses the question of why states have increasingly embraced an open, liberal international financial order in an era of considerable trade protectionism.

Resetting the International Monetary (Non)System

José Antonio Ocampo
Resetting the International Monetary Non System Book PDF

Author : José Antonio Ocampo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198718116

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Resetting the International Monetary (Non)System by José Antonio Ocampo Pdf

Annotation Provides an analysis of the global monetary system and proposes a comprehensive yet evolutionary reform of the system aimed at creating better monetary cooperation for the twenty-first century.