Formal Approaches To Semantics And Pragmatics

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Formal Approaches to Semantics and Pragmatics

Elin McCready,Katsuhiko Yabushita,Kei Yoshimoto
Formal Approaches to Semantics and Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Elin McCready,Katsuhiko Yabushita,Kei Yoshimoto
Publisher : Springer
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401788137

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Formal Approaches to Semantics and Pragmatics by Elin McCready,Katsuhiko Yabushita,Kei Yoshimoto Pdf

This volume presents an exploration of a wide variety of new formal methods from computer science, biology and economics that have been applied to problems in semantics and pragmatics in recent years. Many of the contributions included focus on data from East Asian languages, particularly Japanese and Korean. The collection reflects on a range of new empirical issues that have arisen, including issues related to preference, evidentiality and attention. Separated into several sections, the book presents discussions on: information structure, speech acts and decisions, philosophical themes in semantics and new formal approaches to semantic and pragmatic theory. Its overarching theme is the relation between different kinds of content, from a variety of perspectives. The discussions presented are both theoretically innovative and empirically motivated.

Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages

Franz Guenthner,Siegfried J. Schmidt
Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages Book PDF

Author : Franz Guenthner,Siegfried J. Schmidt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789400997752

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Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Languages by Franz Guenthner,Siegfried J. Schmidt Pdf

The essays in this collection are the outgrowth of a workshop, held in June 1976, on formal approaches to the semantics and pragmatics of natural languages. They document in an astoundingly uniform way the develop ments in the formal analysis of natural languages since the late sixties. The avowed aim of the' workshop was in fact to assess the progress made in the application of formal methods to semantics, to confront different approaches to essentially the same problems on the one hand, and, on the other, to show the way in relating semantic and pragmatic explanations of linguistic phenomena. Several of these papers can in fact be regarded as attempts to close the 'semiotic circle' by bringing together the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic properties of certain constructions in an explanatory framework thereby making it more than obvious that these three components of an integrated linguistic theory cannot be as neatly separated as one would have liked to believe. In other words, not only can we not elaborate a syntactic description of (a fragment of) a language and then proceed to the semantics (as Montague pointed out already forcefully in 1968), we cannot hope to achieve an adequate integrated syntax and semantics without paying heed to the pragmatic aspects of the constructions involved. The behavior of polarity items, 'quantifiers' like any, conditionals or even logical particles like and and or in non-indicative sentences is clear-cut evidence for the need to let each component of the grammar inform the other.

Minimal Semantics

Emma Borg
Minimal Semantics Book PDF

Author : Emma Borg
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2004-07-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191533648

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Minimal Semantics by Emma Borg Pdf

Minimal Semantics asks what a theory of literal linguistic meaning is for - if you were to be given a working theory of meaning for a language right now, what would you be able to do with it? Emma Borg sets out to defend a formal approach to semantic theorizing from a powerful contemporary opponent - advocates of what she call 'dual pragmatics'. According to dual pragmatists, rich pragmatic processes play two distinct roles in linguistic comprehension: as well as operating in a post-semantic capacity to determine the implicatures of an utterance, they also operate prior to the determination of truth-conditional content for a sentence. That is to say, they have an integral role to play within what is usually thought of as the semantic realm. Borg believes dual pragmatic accounts constitute the strongest challenge to standard formal approaches to semantics since they challenge the formal theorist to show not merely that there is some role for formal processes on route to determination of semantic content, but that such processes are alone sufficient for determining content. Minimal Semantics provides a detailed examination of this dual pragmatic position, introducing readers who are unfamiliar with the topic to key ideas like relevance theory and contextualism, and looking in detail at where these accounts diverge from the formal approach. Borg's defence of formal semantics has two main parts: first, she argues that the formal approach is most naturally compatible with an important and well-grounded psychological theory, namely the Fodorian modular picture of the mind. Then she argues that the main arguments adduced by dual pragmatists against formal semantics - concerning apparent contextual intrusions into semantic content - can in fact be countered by a formal theory. The defence holds, however, only if we are sensitive to the proper conditions of success for a semantic theory. Specifically, we should reject a range of onerous constraints on semantic theorizing (e.g., that it resolve epistemic or metaphysical questions, or that it explain our communicative skills). So Borg's answer to the question of what a semantic theory is for has a particular, minimal slant.

Semantics - Foundations, History and Methods

Klaus Heusinger,Claudia Maienborn,Paul Portner
Semantics Foundations History and Methods Book PDF

Author : Klaus Heusinger,Claudia Maienborn,Paul Portner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110393347

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Semantics - Foundations, History and Methods by Klaus Heusinger,Claudia Maienborn,Paul Portner Pdf

Get to grips with the fundamentals of semantics research. Written by a team of world-class experts, this book introduces the subject for a broad audience of linguists, cognitive scientists, philosophers, and computer scientists. It explores the core concepts of sentential semantics and includes sections on questions, imperatives, copular clauses, and existential sentences. It also features essential research on sentence types, and explains central concepts in the theory of information structure and discourse structure. Now in paperback for the first time since its original publication, the material in this modern classic is an ideal resource for anyone involved in semantics research.

Approaches to Meaning

Daniel Gutzmann,Jan Köpping,Cécile Meier
Approaches to Meaning Book PDF

Author : Daniel Gutzmann,Jan Köpping,Cécile Meier
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004279377

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Approaches to Meaning by Daniel Gutzmann,Jan Köpping,Cécile Meier Pdf

This collection takes the classical truth-conditional view of formal semantics one step further and closer to a realistic semantic theory that covers speaker’s intentions, the knowledge of discourse participants, and the meaning of vague or paradoxical utterances.

The Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics

Maria Aloni,Paul Dekker
The Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics Book PDF

Author : Maria Aloni,Paul Dekker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 937 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1108744338

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The Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics by Maria Aloni,Paul Dekker Pdf

Formal semantics - the scientific study of meaning in natural language - is one of the most fundamental and long-established areas of linguistics. This Handbook offers a comprehensive, yet compact guide to the field, bringing together research from a wide range of world-leading experts. Chapters include coverage of the historical context and foundation of contemporary formal semantics, a survey of the variety of formal/logical approaches to linguistic meaning and an overview of the major areas of research within current semantic theory, broadly conceived. The Handbook also explores the interfaces between semantics and neighbouring disciplines, including research in cognition and computation. This work will be essential reading for students and researchers working in linguistics, philosophy, psychology and computer science.

Formal Models in the Study of Language

Joanna Blochowiak,Cristina Grisot,Stephanie Durrleman,Christopher Laenzlinger
Formal Models in the Study of Language Book PDF

Author : Joanna Blochowiak,Cristina Grisot,Stephanie Durrleman,Christopher Laenzlinger
Publisher : Springer
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319488325

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Formal Models in the Study of Language by Joanna Blochowiak,Cristina Grisot,Stephanie Durrleman,Christopher Laenzlinger Pdf

This volume presents articles that focus on the application of formal models in the study of language in a variety of innovative ways, and is dedicated to Jacques Moeschler, professor at University of Geneva, to mark the occasion of his 60th birthday. The contributions, by seasoned and budding linguists of all different linguistic backgrounds, reflect Jacques Moeschler’s diverse and visionary research over the years. The book contains three parts. The first part shows how different formal models can be applied to the analysis of such diverse problems as the syntax, semantics and pragmatics of tense, aspect and deictic expressions, syntax and pragmatics of quantifiers and semantics and pragmatics of connectives and negation. The second part presents the application of formal models to the treatment of cognitive issues related to the use of language, and in particular, demonstrating cognitive accounts of different types of human interactions, the context in utterance interpretation (salience, inferential comprehension processes), figurative uses of language (irony pretence), the role of syntax in Theory of Mind in autism and the analysis of the aesthetics of nature. Finally, the third part addresses computational and corpus-based approaches to natural language for investigating language variation, language universals and discourse related issues. This volume will be of great interest to syntacticians, pragmaticians, computer scientists, semanticians and psycholinguists.

The Semantics and Pragmatics of Honorification

Elin McCready
The Semantics and Pragmatics of Honorification Book PDF

Author : Elin McCready
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192554468

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The Semantics and Pragmatics of Honorification by Elin McCready Pdf

This book explores the semantics and pragmatics of honorifics, expressions that indicate the degree of formality that a speaker feels is required in interacting with another person. Although these expressions are found in many languages worldwide, this volume is the first to approach the area from the perspective of formal semantics and pragmatics. Elin McCready treats honorifics - and expressions with honorific import - as carriers of expressive content that contributes either directly or indirectly to a register corresponding to the current formality of the speech situation. The analysis is applied to a variety of empirical examples, including utterance and argument honorifics in Japanese, Thai, and several other languages. It is proposed that the distinct strategies that different languages use for honorification have implications for the grammaticality of certain combination of honorifics. The volume also explores the connections between honorification and a range of theoretical issues in social meaning and the expression of gender. It will hence appeal not only to researchers in formal semantics and pragmatics, but also to sociolinguists, anthropological linguists, and philosophers.

Analyzing meaning

Paul R. Kroeger
Analyzing meaning Book PDF

Author : Paul R. Kroeger
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783961101368

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Analyzing meaning by Paul R. Kroeger Pdf

This book provides an introduction to the study of meaning in human language, from a linguistic perspective. It covers a fairly broad range of topics, including lexical semantics, compositional semantics, and pragmatics. The chapters are organized into six units: (1) Foundational concepts; (2) Word meanings; (3) Implicature (including indirect speech acts); (4) Compositional semantics; (5) Modals, conditionals, and causation; (6) Tense & aspect. Most of the chapters include exercises which can be used for class discussion and/or homework assignments, and each chapter contains references for additional reading on the topics covered. As the title indicates, this book is truly an INTRODUCTION: it provides a solid foundation which will prepare students to take more advanced and specialized courses in semantics and/or pragmatics. It is also intended as a reference for fieldworkers doing primary research on under-documented languages, to help them write grammatical descriptions that deal carefully and clearly with semantic issues. The approach adopted here is largely descriptive and non-formal (or, in some places, semi-formal), although some basic logical notation is introduced. The book is written at level which should be appropriate for advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate students. It presupposes some previous coursework in linguistics, but does not presuppose any background in formal logic or set theory.

Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Language Querying

James Clifford
Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Language Querying Book PDF

Author : James Clifford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2004-03-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0521602742

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Formal Semantics and Pragmatics for Natural Language Querying by James Clifford Pdf

Connects the semantics of databases to that of natural language, and links them through a common view of the semantics of time.

Semantics and Pragmatics

Katarzyna Jaszczolt
Semantics and Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Katarzyna Jaszczolt
Publisher : Pearson PTR Interactive
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Pragmatics
ISBN : UCSC:32106016522754

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Semantics and Pragmatics by Katarzyna Jaszczolt Pdf

This is a comprehensive and wide ranging introduction to various approaches to meaning. The book contains a critical discussion of these approaches and gives accessible explanations of relevant terminology.

Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue

Myriam Bras,Laure Vieu
Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue Book PDF

Author : Myriam Bras,Laure Vieu
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780585474397

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Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue by Myriam Bras,Laure Vieu Pdf

This volume addresses contemporary issues in the semantics and the pragmatics of discourse and dialogue. Collected papers aim at providing insights on different theoretical approaches, all of them in the dynamic semantics tradition, such as Dynamic Predicate Logic (DPL).

Analyzing meaning

Paul R. Kroeger
Analyzing meaning Book PDF

Author : Paul R. Kroeger
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961100347

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Analyzing meaning by Paul R. Kroeger Pdf

{This book provides an introduction to the study of meaning in human language, from a linguistic perspective. It covers a fairly broad range of topics, including lexical semantics, compositional semantics, and pragmatics. The chapters are organized into six units: (1) Foundational concepts; (2) Word meanings; (3) Implicature (including indirect speech acts); (4) Compositional semantics; (5) Modals, conditionals, and causation; (6) Tense & aspect. Most of the chapters include exercises which can be used for class discussion and/or homework assignments, and each chapter contains references for additional reading on the topics covered. As the title indicates, this book is truly an INTRODUCTION: it provides a solid foundation which will prepare students to take more advanced and specialized courses in semantics and/or pragmatics. It is also intended as a reference for fieldworkers doing primary research on under-documented languages, to help them write grammatical descriptions that deal carefully and clearly with semantic issues. The approach adopted here is largely descriptive and non-formal (or, in some places, semi-formal), although some basic logical notation is introduced. The book is written at level which should be appropriate for advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate students. It presupposes some previous coursework in linguistics, but does not presuppose any background in formal logic or set theory.

Analyzing meaning: An introduction to semantics and pragmatics. Third edition

Paul Kroeger
Analyzing meaning An introduction to semantics and pragmatics Third edition Book PDF

Author : Paul Kroeger
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961103904

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Analyzing meaning: An introduction to semantics and pragmatics. Third edition by Paul Kroeger Pdf

This book provides an introduction to the study of meaning in human language, from a linguistic perspective. It covers a fairly broad range of topics, including lexical semantics, compositional semantics, and pragmatics. The chapters are organized into six units: (1) Foundational concepts; (2) Word meanings; (3) Implicature (including indirect speech acts); (4) Compositional semantics; (5) Modals, conditionals, and causation; (6) Tense & aspect. Most of the chapters include exercises which can be used for class discussion and/or homework assignments, and each chapter contains references for additional reading on the topics covered. As the title indicates, this book is truly an introduction: it provides a solid foundation which will prepare students to take more advanced and specialized courses in semantics and/or pragmatics. It is also intended as a reference for fieldworkers doing primary research on under-documented languages, to help them write grammatical descriptions that deal carefully and clearly with semantic issues. The approach adopted here is largely descriptive and non-formal (or, in some places, semi-formal), although some basic logical notation is introduced. The book is written at level which should be appropriate for advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate students. It presupposes some previous coursework in linguistics, but does not presuppose any background in formal logic or set theory.

Formal Semantics of Natural Language

Edward L. Keenan
Formal Semantics of Natural Language Book PDF

Author : Edward L. Keenan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009-05-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521111110

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Formal Semantics of Natural Language by Edward L. Keenan Pdf

A volume of studies in natural language semantics which brings together work by philosophers, logicians and linguists. The main topics treated are: quantification and reference in natural language; the relations between formal logic, programming languages and natural language; pragmatics and discourse meaning; surface syntax and logical meaning. The volume derives from a colloquium organised in 1973 by the Kings College Research Centre, Cambridge and the papers have been edited for publication by Professor Keenan. It is hoped that the collection will make available some of the best work in this fast-moving field and will stimulate further progress by juxtaposing the different approaches and interests represented here.