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Author : Clifford R. Ennico
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Small business
ISBN : LCCN:96060983
Author : Clifford R. Ennico
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Small business
ISBN : LCCN:96060983
Author : U S Department of the Treasury Office O
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 150105189X
Although "small business owners" are often the subject of tax policy debate, a consensus does not exist regarding the specific attributes that distinguish small businesses from other firms. Previously, the Office of Tax Analysis had counted a small business owner as any individual who receives flow-through income from a sole proprietorship, partnership, S corporation, farming operation or miscellaneous rental activity. This overly broad definition was used because, for the majority of flow-through business income (partnerships and S corporations), it was not possible to trace income from the business entity to the respective owner(s). Due to newly accessible tax data, this technical constraint has been overcome. In this paper, we present a methodology that utilizes these new tax data, thereby allowing a more nuanced definition of small business owner. Our revised methodology begins with the characteristics that define a "business." We look at the six tax forms and schedules filed by individuals or firms that could potentially represent business activity: Form 1040 Schedules C, E and F, Forms 1065, 1120 and 1120S. We develop two tests based on income and deductions reported on those forms and schedules to separate filers into business and non-business groups. We then further sub-divide our business group into small and other businesses. Drawing from various tax code provisions that provide preferential treatment to certain filers, we set the small business threshold at $10 million of income or deductions. Using these criteria, we find that 54 percent of taxpayers who file one of the six forms or schedules we consider qualify as both a business and a small business for tax year 2007. Those small businesses reported approximately 17 percent of total and net business income. We also find that slightly more than one-fifth of small businesses conform to our definition of an employer. Once we set the parameters that define a small business, we then use newly accessible tax data to separate small business income reported on the individual income tax return from other (i.e., non-small) business income. In this manner, we identify relevant characteristics of small business owners such as reported Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) and applicable marginal tax rates. For tax year 2007, our previous methodology counted 34.7 million filers reporting $662 billion of net flow-through business income as small business owners. Using our revised methodology, we count 20.0 million filers reporting $376 billion of net business income as small business owners under a broad measure of small business owner. Under our narrow definition, we count 9.4 million filers reporting $335 billion of net business income as small business owners. Because it excludes large businesses, our revised methodology also affects the distribution of net business income across AGI classes for small business owners. Using our previous methodology, eight percent of small business owners reporting 75 percent of net flow-through business income had AGI above $200,000. Using our revised methodology and our broad definition of small business owner, those shares are 11 and 64 percent respectively. Under our narrow definition, those shares are eight and 57 percent respectively. We note that our revised methodology is but one reasonable approach that could be used to identify small businesses and their owners. However, we believe it represents a significant improvement over previous methodologies that were constrained by data limitations.
Author : Stephen J. Skripak
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0997920114
(Black & White version) Fundamentals of Business was created for Virginia Tech's MGT 1104 Foundations of Business through a collaboration between the Pamplin College of Business and Virginia Tech Libraries. This book is freely available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/70961 It is licensed with a Creative Commons-NonCommercial ShareAlike 3.0 license.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Income tax
ISBN : MINN:31951D013914451
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1949373940
Strategic Management (2020) is a 325-page open educational resource designed as an introduction to the key topics and themes of strategic management. The open textbook is intended for a senior capstone course in an undergraduate business program and suitable for a wide range of undergraduate business students including those majoring in marketing, management, business administration, accounting, finance, real estate, business information technology, and hospitality and tourism. The text presents examples of familiar companies and personalities to illustrate the different strategies used by today's firms and how they go about implementing those strategies. It includes case studies, end of section key takeaways, exercises, and links to external videos, and an end-of-book glossary. The text is ideal for courses which focus on how organizations operate at the strategic level to be successful. Students will learn how to conduct case analyses, measure organizational performance, and conduct external and internal analyses.
Author : Patricia Mitchell
Publisher : Atlantic Publishing Company
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781601383013
According the United States Small Business Administrationâe(tm)s most recently released date, there are more than 9 million small businesses in the United States and almost 250,000 new ones started every year. Of those new businesses, half will fail in the first 12 months and part of that failure is due to the lack of information about how to start and develop that business. Without the right legal form of business, you may end up paying too much in taxes, failing to comply with certain laws, or miss out on certain breaks that you deserve. This book provides you with a complete guide, discussing all four major forms of business, which one is right for you, and how your decision may affect you in the future. The first thing you will read about is the list of non-legal issues you need to deal with before you start the business creation process. In addition, you will learn which form of business is ideal for your particular situation with a short overview of each type, a comparison of what each offers, and how the legal implications of each might apply to you. You will learn specifically how to choose between an LLC and a corporation in instances where it might not be immediately clear which is best for you. You will also learn which special business structures are best suited to your needs if you do not fit into any of the four primary categories. The process of structuring a partnership is outlined, along with how to create a written agreement and how to change a partnership after the business has been created. You will also learn how to create a corporation, including the structure you will use, how to establish financing, the compensation you will provide yourself, whether you need a lawyer, the 13 step process of starting and filing your corporation, and what you need to do immediately afterwards. The number of members needed to create an LLC is provided as well, along with how to structure management and determine financing and compensation. Hours of careful interviews were conducted with successful small business owners and legal experts to help create a comprehensive collection of materials that will guide you through the processes above, as well as how to handle transition of ownership and the extended process of naming your business âe" including the legal implications of this process, what you need to know about trademarks and service marks, how to protect your own trademarks, and where to do name searches. The licensing and permit processes, as well as the tax structures for each business type, are included for federal, state, and local laws, while additional information is provided on how to build your home-based business as opposed to one in a physical location. If you are looking to create a new business and do not know which format is best for your needs, this book will walk you through each step of the selection process, making sure your new business meets all applicable laws and regulations.
Author : Fred S. Steingold,Editors of Nolo
Publisher : Nolo
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781413329513
Most small business owners can't afford to hire a lawyer to draft the legal documents they need in the course of day-to-day business. Legal Forms for Starting and Running a Small Business is a cost-effective solution that provides more than 60 legal forms and documents—and all the step-by-step instructions needed to use them. This collection of essential legal and business documents helps you: create contracts prepare an LLC operating agreement prepare corporate bylaws hire employees and consultants buy a business borrow and lend money protect your trade secrets create noncompete agreements lease commercial space record minutes of meetings buy real estate, and much more This edition is updated with the latest legal documents, contracts, and other forms you need to run your business smoothly, along with up-to-date best practices for business owners and managers.Legal Forms for Starting and Running a Small Business includes all the information and instructions you need to complete and use your forms effectively.
Author : Harry J. Haynsworth
Publisher : American Law Institute-American Bar Association(ALI-ABA)
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Small business
ISBN : UCAL:B4307717
Author : Gregory A. Carnes,Suzanne Youngberg
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1042 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781394239429
An innovative approach to understanding the federal income tax laws and using them to develop tax-efficient strategies for individuals and businesses. Present the big picture with a practice-based approach to understanding tax laws so students can develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills that prepare them for the real world. Fundamentals of Taxation for Individuals and Business Entities, 2025 Edition introduces a logical foundation for the income tax system so students can understand why a law exists and how to apply the law to practical tax problems. Professional skill-building exercises develop critical thinking and communication skills and the ability to identify and address ethical dilemmas, preparing students to be effective tax professionals.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : New business enterprises
ISBN : MINN:31951D01547991W
Author : Robert W. Hillman,Mark J. Loewenstein
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781783474400
While the partnership has been a viable alternative to incorporation for centuries, the much more recent limited liability company (LLC) has increasingly become the business organization of choice for new firms in the United States. This Handbook inclu
Author : Stephen Fishman
Publisher : Nolo
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781413330403
Now more than ever, small business owners need to understand tax rules to take advantage of the many tax benefits available to them, from deductions to tax credits to retirement plans. This book teaches business owners what they need to know to make the best tax-related decisions in all aspects of their business. It is completely updated to cover new changes to the tax laws under post-COVID tax relief legislation.
Author : Martin Schulz,Oliver Wasmeier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783642177927
This book gives a concise introduction to the German law of business organizations and is meant to help business practitioners and international students to familiarize themselves with its key concepts and legal issues. After outlining some characteristic features of the German legal system the book describes the various types of German business organizations with a special focus on the German Limited Liability Company (GmbH) and the German Stock Corporation (AG). The book discusses some typical problems faced by companies engaged in cross-border activities and also provides a brief outline of some recent developments in European company law with a special focus on the new multinational corporate form of the European Company (SE).
Author : Anthony Mancuso
Publisher : NOLO
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1413320740
Decide whether to form an LLC or a corporation -- the most important decision you'll make for your business Your company has grown -- now it's time to upgrade your legal structure to something that will protect you and your assets, as well as provide other benefits. In other words, your business is ready to become either a corporation or a limited liability company. The question is, "Which one?" The answer isn't always clear -- but because your choice will affect the legal and tax status of your business, it's the most important question you'll need to answer. LLC or Corporation? will help you make the right choice with plain-English explanations of: the basics of business entities how each business entity protects you from personal liability profits, losses and tax treatment converting from one type of business entity to another what to do if you conduct business out of state Making the right choice will affect your bottom line in many ways -- from what you pay in taxes to your ability to seek money from investors. In LLC or Corporation?, you'll find real-world conversion and formation scenarios that show all the options available to you. This edition has been thoroughly and usefully updated with the latest resources for business owners and contains completely updated information regarding the tax status of small business entities. All forms are now downloadable at nolo.com.
