Foundations Of Chumash Complexity

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Foundations of Chumash Complexity

Jeanne E. Arnold
Foundations of Chumash Complexity Book PDF

Author : Jeanne E. Arnold
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2005-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781938770197

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Foundations of Chumash Complexity by Jeanne E. Arnold Pdf

This volume highlights the latest research on the foundations of sociopolitical complexity in coastal California. The populous maritime societies of southern California, particularly the groups known collectively as the Chumash, have gone largely unrecognized as prototypical complex hunter-gatherers, only recently beginning to emerge from the shadow of their more celebrated counterparts on the Northwest Coast of North America. While Northwest cultures are renowned for such complex institutions as ceremonial potlatches, slavery, cedar plank-house villages, and rich artistic traditions, the Chumash are increasingly recognized as complex hunter-gatherers with a different set of organizational characteristics: ascribed chiefly leadership, a strong maritime economy based on oceangoing canoes, an integrative ceremonial system, and intensive and highly specialized craft production activities. Chumash sites provide some of the most robust data on these subjects available in the Americas. Contributors present stimulating new analyses of household and village organization, ceremonial specialists, craft specializations and settlement data, cultural transmission processes, bead manufacturing practices, watercraft, and the acquisition of prized marine species.

Socialising Complexity

Sheila Kohring,Stephanie Wynne-Jones
Socialising Complexity Book PDF

Author : Sheila Kohring,Stephanie Wynne-Jones
Publisher :
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2007-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785705083

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Socialising Complexity by Sheila Kohring,Stephanie Wynne-Jones Pdf

Socialising Complexity introduces the concept of complexity as a tool, rather than a category, for understanding social formations. This new take on complexity moves beyond the traditional concern with what constitutes a complex society and focuses on the complexity inherent in various social forms through the structuring principles created within each society. The aims and themes of the book can thus be summarised as follows: to introduce the idea of complexity as a tool, which is pertinent to the understanding of all types of society, rather than an exclusionary type of society in its own right; to examine concepts that can enhance our interpretation of societal complexity, such as heterarchy, materialisation and contextualisation. These concepts are applied at different scales and in different ways, illustrating their utility in a variety of different cases; to re-establish social structure as a topic of study within archaeology, which can be profitably studied by proponents of both processual and post-processual methodologies.

The Chumash World at European Contact

Lynn H. Gamble
The Chumash World at European Contact Book PDF

Author : Lynn H. Gamble
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2008-08-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520942684

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The Chumash World at European Contact by Lynn H. Gamble Pdf

When Spanish explorers and missionaries came onto Southern California's shores in 1769, they encountered the large towns and villages of the Chumash, a people who at that time were among the most advanced hunter-gatherer societies in the world. The Spanish were entertained and fed at lavish feasts hosted by chiefs who ruled over the settlements and who participated in extensive social and economic networks. In this first modern synthesis of data from the Chumash heartland, Lynn H. Gamble weaves together multiple sources of evidence to re-create the rich tapestry of Chumash society. Drawing from archaeology, historical documents, ethnography, and ecology, she describes daily life in the large mainland towns, focusing on Chumash culture, household organization, politics, economy, warfare, and more.

Fisher-Hunter-Gatherer Complexity in North America

Christina Perry Sampson
Fisher Hunter Gatherer Complexity in North America Book PDF

Author : Christina Perry Sampson
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813070384

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Fisher-Hunter-Gatherer Complexity in North America by Christina Perry Sampson Pdf

Demonstrating the wide variation among complex hunter-gatherer communities in coastal settings This book explores the forms and trajectories of social complexity among fisher-hunter-gatherers who lived in coastal, estuarine, and riverine settings in precolumbian North America. Through case studies from several different regions and intellectual traditions, the contributors to this volume collectively demonstrate remarkable variation in the circumstances and histories of complex hunter-gatherers in maritime environments.  The volume draws on archaeological research from the North Pacific and Alaska, the Pacific Northwest coast and interior, the California Channel Islands, and the southeastern U.S. and Florida. Contributors trace complex social configurations through monumentality, ceremonialism, territoriality, community organization, and trade and exchange. They show that while factors such as boat travel, patterns of marine and riverine resource availability, and sedentism and village formation are common unifying threads across the continent, these factors manifest in historically contingent ways in different contexts.  Fisher-Hunter-Gatherer Complexity in North America offers specific, substantive examples of change and transformation in these communities, emphasizing the wide range of complexity among them. It considers the use of the term complex hunter-gatherer and what these case studies show about the value and limitations of the concept, adding nuance to an ongoing conversation in the field. Contributors: J. Matthew Compton | C. Trevor Duke | Mikael Fauvelle | Caroline Funk | Colin Grier | Ashley Hampton | Bobbi Hornbeck | Christopher S. Jazwa | Tristram R. Kidder | Isabelle H. Lulewicz | Jennifer E. Perry | Christina Perry Sampson | Thomas J. Pluckhahn | Anna Marie Prentiss | Scott D. Sunell | Ariel Taivalkoski | Victor D. Thompson | Alexandra Williams-Larson A volume in the series Society and Ecology in Island and Coastal Archaeology, edited by Victor D. Thompson and Scott M. Fitzpatrick

Traders and Raiders

Natale A. Zappia
Traders and Raiders Book PDF

Author : Natale A. Zappia
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469615844

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Traders and Raiders by Natale A. Zappia Pdf

Traders and Raiders: The Indigenous World of the Colorado Basin, 1540-1859

Household Archaeology on the Northwest Coast

Elizabeth A. Sobel,D. Ann Trieu Gahr,Kenneth A. Ames
Household Archaeology on the Northwest Coast Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth A. Sobel,D. Ann Trieu Gahr,Kenneth A. Ames
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789201789

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Household Archaeology on the Northwest Coast by Elizabeth A. Sobel,D. Ann Trieu Gahr,Kenneth A. Ames Pdf

Since the late 1970s, household archaeology has become a key theoretical and methodological framework for research on the development of permanent social inequality and complexity, as well as for understanding the social, political and economic organization of chiefdoms and states. This volume is the cumulative result of more than a decade of research focusing on household archaeology as a means to gain understanding of the evolution of social complexity, regardless of underlying economy.

The Archaeology and Historical Ecology of Late Holocene San Miguel Island

Torben C. Rick
The Archaeology and Historical Ecology of Late Holocene San Miguel Island Book PDF

Author : Torben C. Rick
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781938770319

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The Archaeology and Historical Ecology of Late Holocene San Miguel Island by Torben C. Rick Pdf

California's northern Channel Islands have one of the longest and best-preserved archaeological records in the Americas, spanning some 13,000 calendar years. When European explorers first travelled to the area, these islands were inhabited by the Chumash, some of the most populous and culturally complex hunter-gatherers known. Chumash society was characterised by hereditary leaders, sophisticated exchange networks and interaction spheres, and diverse maritime economies. Focusing on the archaeology of five sites dated to the last 3,000 years, this book examines the archaeology and historical ecology of San Miguel Island, the westernmost and most isolated of the northern Channel Islands. Detailed faunal, artefact, and other data are woven together in a diachronic analysis that investigates the interplay of social and ecological developments on this unique island. The first to focus solely on San Miguel Island archaeology, this book examines issues ranging from coastal adaptations to emergent cultural complexity to historical ecology and human impacts on ancient environments.

The People and Culture of the Chumash

Raymond Bial,Joel Newsome
The People and Culture of the Chumash Book PDF

Author : Raymond Bial,Joel Newsome
Publisher : Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781502622563

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The People and Culture of the Chumash by Raymond Bial,Joel Newsome Pdf

For thousands of years, Native Americans have called North America home. They built great cities, communities, and cultures in the continent’s hills, valleys, deserts, and forests. However, for many, with the arrival of Europeans, traditional ways of life were challenged and sometimes eradicated entirely. As was the case with many Native tribes living on the West Coast, the Chumash were eventually influenced by the California missions and Catholic priests that populated the region from the 1700s onward. This is the story of how they persisted, despite hardship, and what life for Chumash members is like today.

The Prehistory of Home

Jerry D. Moore
The Prehistory of Home Book PDF

Author : Jerry D. Moore
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-18
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780520272217

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The Prehistory of Home by Jerry D. Moore Pdf

"The Prehistory of Home addresses a topic of widely shared interest, and provides easy-to-understand evidence and well-argued interpretations. Jerry Moore is deft with words, phrasing, and building arguments, shifting effortlessly between antiquity and today while keeping the themes of home and prehistory clear. Alongside the rigorous archaeological and scientific research, Moore's wit and personality shine throughout."—Wendy Ashmore, coauthor of Household and Community in the Mesoamerican Past

The Lifeways of Hunter-Gatherers

Robert L. Kelly
The Lifeways of Hunter Gatherers Book PDF

Author : Robert L. Kelly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781107355095

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The Lifeways of Hunter-Gatherers by Robert L. Kelly Pdf

In this book, Robert L. Kelly challenges the preconceptions that hunter-gatherers were Paleolithic relics living in a raw state of nature, instead crafting a position that emphasizes their diversity, and downplays attempts to model the original foraging lifeway or to use foragers to depict human nature stripped to its core. Kelly reviews the anthropological literature for variation among living foragers in terms of diet, mobility, sharing, land tenure, technology, exchange, male-female relations, division of labor, marriage, descent and political organization. Using the paradigm of human behavioral ecology, he analyzes the diversity in these areas and seeks to explain rather than explain away variability, and argues for an approach to prehistory that uses archaeological data to test theory rather than one that uses ethnographic analogy to reconstruct the past.

The Archaeology of Ancient North America

Timothy R. Pauketat,Kenneth E. Sassaman
The Archaeology of Ancient North America Book PDF

Author : Timothy R. Pauketat,Kenneth E. Sassaman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 735 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521762496

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The Archaeology of Ancient North America by Timothy R. Pauketat,Kenneth E. Sassaman Pdf

Unlike extant texts, this textbook treats pre-Columbian Native Americans as history makers who yet matter in our contemporary world.

Numismatic Archaeology of North America

Marjorie H. Akin,James C. Bard,Kevin Akin
Numismatic Archaeology of North America Book PDF

Author : Marjorie H. Akin,James C. Bard,Kevin Akin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315521329

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Numismatic Archaeology of North America by Marjorie H. Akin,James C. Bard,Kevin Akin Pdf

Numismatic Archaeology of North America is the first book to provide an archaeological overview of the coins and tokens found in a wide range of North American archaeological sites. It begins with a comprehensive and well-illustrated review of the various coins and tokens that circulated in North America with descriptions of the uses for, and human behavior associated with, each type. The book contains practical sections on standardized nomenclature, photographing, cleaning, and curating coins, and discusses the impacts of looting and of working with collectors. This is an important tool for archaeologists working with coins. For numismatists and collectors, it explains the importance of archaeological context for complete analysis.

California’s Ancient Past

Jeanne E. Arnold,Michael R. Walsh
California s Ancient Past Book PDF

Author : Jeanne E. Arnold,Michael R. Walsh
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781646425129

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California’s Ancient Past by Jeanne E. Arnold,Michael R. Walsh Pdf

“California’s Ancient Past is an excellent introduction and overview of the archaeology and ancient peoples of this diverse and dynamic part of North America. Written in a concise and approachable format, the book provides an excellent foundation for students, the general public, and scholars working in other regions around the world. This book will be an important source of information on California’s ancient past for years to come.” —Torben C. Rick, Smithsonian Institution "California's Ancient Past is a well written, highly informative, and thought-provoking book; it will make a significant contribution to California archaeology. It is highly readable—the text and materials covered are suitable for both scholars and interested lay people. The book is well organized...with discussions about the culture history and theoretical perspectives of California archaeology and . . . the latest and most relevant references." —Kent Lightfoot, University of California, Berkeley “With California’s Ancient Past, Arnold and Walsh [offer] a well-written, interesting, and succinct archaeological summary of California from the terminal Pleistocene to historic contact.” —David S. Whitley, Journal of Anthropological Research

Islands through Time

Todd J. Braje,Jon M. Erlandson,Torben C. Rick
Islands through Time Book PDF

Author : Todd J. Braje,Jon M. Erlandson,Torben C. Rick
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781442278585

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Islands through Time by Todd J. Braje,Jon M. Erlandson,Torben C. Rick Pdf

Explore the remarkable history of one of the jewels of the US National Park system California’s Northern Channel Islands, sometimes called the American Galápagos and one of the jewels of the US National Park system, are a located between 20 and 44 km off the southern California mainland coast. Celebrated as a trip back in time where tourists can capture glimpses of California prior to modern development, the islands are often portrayed as frozen moments in history where ecosystems developed in virtual isolation for tens of thousands of years. This could not, however, be further from the truth. For at least 13,000 years, the Chumash and their ancestors occupied the Northern Channel Islands, leaving behind an archaeological record that is one of the longest and best preserved in the Americas. From ephemeral hunting and gathering camps to densely populated coastal villages and Euro-American and Chinese historical sites, archaeologists have studied the Channel Island environments and material culture records for over 100 years. They have pieced together a fascinating story of initial settlement by mobile hunter-gatherers to the development of one of the world’s most complex hunter-gatherer societies ever recorded, followed by the devastating effects of European contact and settlement. Likely arriving by boat along a “kelp highway,” Paleocoastal migrants found not four offshore islands, but a single super island, Santarosae. For millennia, the Chumash and their predecessors survived dramatic changes to their land- and seascapes, climatic fluctuations, and ever-evolving social and cultural systems. Islands Through Time is the remarkable story of the human and ecological history of California’s Northern Channel Islands. We weave the tale of how the Chumash and their ancestors shaped and were shaped by their island homes. Their story is one of adaptation to shifting land- and seascapes, growing populations, fluctuating subsistence resources, and the innovation of new technologies, subsistence strategies, and socio-political systems. Islands Through Time demonstrates that to truly understand and preserve the Channel Islands National Park today, archaeology and deep history are critically important. The lessons of history can act as a guide for building sustainable strategies into the future. The resilience of the Chumash and Channel Island ecosystems provides a story of hope for a world increasingly threatened by climate change, declining biodiversity, and geopolitical instability.

Healing Haunted Histories

Elaine Enns,Ched Myers
Healing Haunted Histories Book PDF

Author : Elaine Enns,Ched Myers
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781725255357

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Healing Haunted Histories by Elaine Enns,Ched Myers Pdf

Healing Haunted Histories tackles the oldest and deepest injustices on the North American continent. Violations which inhabit every intersection of settler and Indigenous worlds, past and present. Wounds inextricably woven into the fabric of our personal and political lives. And it argues we can heal those wounds through the inward and outward journey of decolonization. The authors write as, and for, settlers on this journey, exploring the places, peoples, and spirits that have formed (and deformed) us. They look at issues of Indigenous justice and settler “response-ability” through the lens of Elaine’s Mennonite family narrative, tracing Landlines, Bloodlines, and Songlines like a braided river. From Ukrainian steppes to Canadian prairies to California chaparral, they examine her forebearers’ immigrant travails and trauma, settler unknowing and complicity, and traditions of resilience and conscience. And they invite readers to do the same. Part memoir, part social, historical, and theological analysis, and part practical workbook, this process invites settler Christians (and other people of faith) into a discipleship of decolonization. How are our histories, landscapes, and communities haunted by continuing Indigenous dispossession? How do we transform our colonizing self-perceptions, lifeways, and structures? And how might we practice restorative solidarity with Indigenous communities today?