Foundations Of Philosophy

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Moral Foundations of Philosophy of Mind

Joel Backström,Hannes Nykänen,Niklas Toivakainen,Thomas Wallgren
Moral Foundations of Philosophy of Mind Book PDF

Author : Joel Backström,Hannes Nykänen,Niklas Toivakainen,Thomas Wallgren
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030184926

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Moral Foundations of Philosophy of Mind by Joel Backström,Hannes Nykänen,Niklas Toivakainen,Thomas Wallgren Pdf

This volume brings together a collection of essays that explore in a new way how unacknowledged moral concerns are integral to debates in the philosophy of mind.The radical suggestion of the book is that we can make sense of the internal dynamics and cultural significance of these debates only when we understand the moral forces that shape them. Drawing inspiration from a variety of traditions including Wittgenstein, Lacan, phenomenology and analytic philosophy, the authors address a wide range of topics including the mind/body-problem, the problem of other minds, subjectivity and objectivity, the debates on mindreading, naturalism, reductive physicalism, representationalism and the ‘E-turn’; Dennett’s heterophenomenology, McDowell’s neo-Kantianism, Wittgenstein’s ‘private language’ considerations and his notion of an ‘attitude towards a soul’; repression, love, conscience, the difficulties of self-understanding, and the methods and aims of philosophy. Through a combination of detailed, immanent criticism and bold constructive work, the authors move the discussion to a new level, beyond humanistic or conservative critiques of naturalism and scientism.

Foundations of Philosophy

Brian Cronin
Foundations of Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Brian Cronin
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1535352280

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Foundations of Philosophy by Brian Cronin Pdf

Profile of Bernard Lonergan's philosophical thought (Catholic philosopher, 1904-1984).

Philosophical Foundation

Surrendra Gangadean
Philosophical Foundation Book PDF

Author : Surrendra Gangadean
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0761839909

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Philosophical Foundation by Surrendra Gangadean Pdf

Philosophical Foundation argues for clarity over and against meaning-lessness, which is implicit in various forms of skepticism and fideism. Throughout the book, critical analysis is applied to unexamined assumption in the areas of metaphysics and ethics in order to address long-standing disputes. The basic beliefs of western naturalism, eastern idealism, Greek dualism, post-modern anti-realism, and classical theism are incisively analyzed by reason for their coherence of meaning. Those who have questions about knowledge and certainty, faith and reason, the existence of God and the problem of evil, will find critical insight throughout this study in its use of presuppositional thinking. Book jacket.

Philosophical Foundations of the Three Sociologies (RLE Social Theory)

Ted Benton
Philosophical Foundations of the Three Sociologies RLE Social Theory Book PDF

Author : Ted Benton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317651413

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Philosophical Foundations of the Three Sociologies (RLE Social Theory) by Ted Benton Pdf

An extended historical and philosophical argument, this book will be a valuable text for all students of the philosophy of the social sciences. It discusses the serious alternatives to positivist and empiricist accounts of the physical sciences, and poses the debate between naturalism and anti-naturalism in the social sciences in new terms. Recent materialist and realist philosophies of science make possible a defence of naturalism which does not make concessions to positivism and which recognizes the force of several of the anti-positivist arguments from the main anti-naturalist (neo-Kantian) tradition. The author presents a critical evaluation of empiricist and positivist theories of knowledge, and investigates some classic attempts at using them to provide the philosophical foundation for a scientific sociology. He takes the Kantian critique of empiricism as the starting point for the main anti-positivist and anti-naturalist philosophical approaches to the social studies. He goes on to investigate the inadequacy of post-Kantian arguments from Rickert, Weber, Winch and others, both against non-positivist forms of naturalism and as the possible source of a distinctive philosophical foundation for the social studies. The book concludes with a critical investigation of the Marxian tradition and an attempt to establish the possibility of a materialist and realist defence of the project of a natural science of history, which escapes the fundamental flaws of both positivist and neo-Kantian attempts at philosophical foundation.

Relativism and the Foundations of Philosophy

Steven D. Hales
Relativism and the Foundations of Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Steven D. Hales
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262263139

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Relativism and the Foundations of Philosophy by Steven D. Hales Pdf

A defense of the view that philosophical propositions are true in some perspectives and false in others, arguing that the rationalist, intuition-driven method of acquiring basic beliefs favored by analytic philosophy is not epistemically superior to such alternate belief-acquiring methods as religious revelation and the ritual use of hallucinogens. The grand and sweeping claims of many relativists might seem to amount to the argument that everything is relative—except the thesis of relativism. In this book, Steven Hales defends relativism, but in a more circumscribed form that applies specifically to philosophical propositions. His claim is that philosophical propositions are relatively true—true in some perspectives and false in others. Hales defends this argument first by examining rational intuition as the method by which philosophers come to have the beliefs they do. Analytic rationalism, he claims, has a foundational reliance on rational intuition as a method of acquiring basic beliefs. He then argues that there are other methods that people use to gain beliefs about philosophical topics that are strikingly analogous to rational intuition and examines two of these: Christian revelation and the ritual use of hallucinogens. Hales argues that rational intuition is not epistemically superior to either of these alternative methods. There are only three possible outcomes: we have no philosophical knowledge (skepticism); there are no philosophical propositions (naturalism); or there are knowable philosophical propositions, but our knowledge of them is relative to doxastic perspective. Hales defends relativism against the charge that it is self-refuting and answers a variety of objections to this account of relativism. Finally, he examines the most sweeping objection to relativism: that philosophical propositions are not merely relatively true, because there are no philosophical propositions—all propositions are ultimately empirical, as the naturalists contend. Hales's somewhat disturbing conclusion—that intuition-driven philosophy does produce knowledge, but not absolute knowledge—is sure to inspire debate among philosophers.

Philosophical Foundations of Historical Knowledge

Murray G. Murphey
Philosophical Foundations of Historical Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Murray G. Murphey
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1994-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0791419207

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Philosophical Foundations of Historical Knowledge by Murray G. Murphey Pdf

Murray G. Murphey is Professor of American Civilization at the University of Pennsylvania.

Foundations for Moral Relativism

J. David Velleman
Foundations for Moral Relativism Book PDF

Author : J. David Velleman
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781783740321

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Foundations for Moral Relativism by J. David Velleman Pdf

In this new edition of Foundations for Moral Relativism a distinguished moral philosopher tames a bugbear of current debate about cultural difference. J. David Velleman shows that different communities can indeed be subject to incompatible moralities, because their local mores are rationally binding. At the same time, he explains why the mores of different communities, even when incompatible, are still variations on the same moral themes. The book thus maps out a universe of many moral worlds without, as Velleman puts it, "moral black holes”. The six self-standing chapters discuss such diverse topics as online avatars and virtual worlds, lying in Russian and truth-telling in Quechua, the pleasure of solitude and the fear of absurdity. Accessibly written, this book presupposes no prior training in philosophy.

Foundations of Education

Jason C. Robinson
Foundations of Education Book PDF

Author : Jason C. Robinson
Publisher : Canadian Scholars’ Press
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781551307206

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Foundations of Education by Jason C. Robinson Pdf

This book introduces students to the broad social, political, and philosophical questions surrounding education theory and practice. Examining five of the most influential philosophers of all time—Plato, Aristotle, Locke, Rousseau, and Dewey—the text provides insight into historical theories of education that have shaped contemporary ideas and debates. By engaging with important thinkers in the philosophical tradition, readers will be better equipped to critically evaluate the role and meanings of education in their own lives, both as students and as teachers. Written in an accessible tone, Foundations of Education engages the reader and invites dialogue and reflection. Each chapter includes excerpts from philosophical writings, learning activities, and discussion questions, and the book also features a glossary of key terms. This volume is ideally suited to undergraduate courses in the philosophy of education and general education theory.

Philosophical Foundations of Adult Education

John L. Elias,Sharan B. Merriam
Philosophical Foundations of Adult Education Book PDF

Author : John L. Elias,Sharan B. Merriam
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Adult education
ISBN : 0894649183

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Philosophical Foundations of Adult Education by John L. Elias,Sharan B. Merriam Pdf

This is a comprehensive and critical analysis of the philosophical foundations of adult education. Six major systems of educational thought -- liberal education, progressivism, behaviorism, humanistic education, radicalism, and conceptual analysis -- provide the framework for an examination of the views of prominent adult educators and major programs in adult education. This much-needed work contributes to our understanding of the personalities, issues, and programs in the field of education; it also stimulates readers to clarify their own personal philosophy of education. A bibliographic essay presents the developments in each of the six systems over the past 15 years. Three major areas -- phenomenology, critical theory, and feminist theory -- are discussed within this framework.

Historical and Philosophical Foundations of Education

Gerald L. Gutek
Historical and Philosophical Foundations of Education Book PDF

Author : Gerald L. Gutek
Publisher : Pearson Educacion
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08
Category : Education
ISBN : 0133248917

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Historical and Philosophical Foundations of Education by Gerald L. Gutek Pdf

Structured around major movements in world history, the lives of leading educators, and the philosophies and ideologies that resulted from their ideas, Historical and Philosophical Foundations of Education: A Biographical Introduction, Fifth Edition provides a clear interdisciplinary exploration of the development of educational ideas. The author takes a global perspective on the history and philosophy of education, capturing the essence of educational evolution through the biographies of 23 theorists, philosophers, and educators. This biographical focus, combined with an introductory presentation of the inherent connections between education's major movements and its primary movers, helps students better understand the social and historical conditions that have informed today's educational arena.

Foundations of Biophilosophy

Martin Mahner,Mario Bunge
Foundations of Biophilosophy Book PDF

Author : Martin Mahner,Mario Bunge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662033685

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Foundations of Biophilosophy by Martin Mahner,Mario Bunge Pdf

Over the past three decades, the philosophy of biology has emerged from the shadow of the philosophy of physics to become a respectable and thriving philosophical subdiscipline. The authors take a fresh look at the life sciences and the philosophy of biology from a strictly realist and emergentist-naturalist perspective. They outline a unified and science-oriented philosophical framework that enables the clarification of many foundational and philosophical issues in biology. This book will be of interest both to life scientists and philosophers.

The Philosophical Foundations of Management Thought

Jean-Etienne Joullié,Robert Spillane
The Philosophical Foundations of Management Thought Book PDF

Author : Jean-Etienne Joullié,Robert Spillane
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781793630162

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The Philosophical Foundations of Management Thought by Jean-Etienne Joullié,Robert Spillane Pdf

The book's premise is that the theories taught in management schools are based on unacknowledged philosophical perspectives that are significant not so much for what they explain, but for what they assume. Rarely made explicit, these perspectives cannot be reconciled, with the result that the study of management has been dominated by contradictions and internecine intellectual warfare. However, the ability critically to analyze these diverse perspectives is essential to practicing and aspiring managers if they are to evaluate expert opinion. Moreover, since management is primarily an exercise in communication, managing is impossible in the darkness of an imprecise language, in the absence of moral references, or in the senseless outline of a world without intellectual foundations. Managing is a prime example of applied philosophy.

Philosophical Foundations of Property Law

James Penner,Henry Smith
Philosophical Foundations of Property Law Book PDF

Author : James Penner,Henry Smith
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191654527

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Philosophical Foundations of Property Law by James Penner,Henry Smith Pdf

Property has long played a central role in political and moral philosophy. Philosophers dealing with property have tended to follow the consensus that property has no special content but is a protean construct - a mere placeholder for theories aimed at questions of distributive justice and efficiency. Until recently there has been a relative absence of serious philosophical attention paid to the various doctrines that shape the actual law of property. If the philosophy of property is to be more attentive to concepts lying between broad considerations of political philosophy and distributive justice on the one hand and individual rules on the other, what in this broad space needs explaining, and how might we justify what we find? The papers in this volume are a first step towards filling this gap in the philosophical analysis of private law. This is achieved here by revisiting the contributions of philosophers such as Hume, Locke, Kant, and Grotius and revealing how particular doctrines illuminate the way in which property law respects the equality and autonomy of its subjects. Secondly, by exploring the central notions of possession, ownership, and title and finally by considering the very foundations of conceptualism in property.

Philosophical Foundations of Education

Siddheshwar Rameshwar Bhatt
Philosophical Foundations of Education Book PDF

Author : Siddheshwar Rameshwar Bhatt
Publisher : Springer
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789811304422

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Philosophical Foundations of Education by Siddheshwar Rameshwar Bhatt Pdf

This book provides a philosophical foundation to the theory and practice of education from the Indian perspective. It is guided by an 'axionoetic' approach to education and therefore it deals with the epistemological foundation and value orientation of education. The author discusses the ontological, epistemological, logical, ethical and axiological bases of education in a holistic and integrated manner. The author maintains that education is a planned, methodical and purposive enhancement of human potentialities as a natural development. This presupposes correct and adequate formulation of the objectives and goals of education as per the needs and aspirations of pupils. Education also equips individuals for a good quality of life. Keeping in view the applied dimension of philosophy, this book analyses practical issues of moral education like character building value-negativism in the context of education. It also deals with issues concerning peace, sustainable development, sustainable judicious consumption etc. which should have a bearing on educational policies and programmes.

Historical and Philosophical Foundations of Psychology

Martin Farrell
Historical and Philosophical Foundations of Psychology Book PDF

Author : Martin Farrell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107005990

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Historical and Philosophical Foundations of Psychology by Martin Farrell Pdf

For students of the history of psychology, this textbook connects the big ideas and key thinkers of psychology and philosophy in a cohesive theoretical narrative. Students are led to understand the relations between different schools of thought, and to connect the various thinkers, theories and facts in psychology's history.