Fractal Analysis For Natural Hazards

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Fractal Analysis for Natural Hazards

Author : Giuseppe Cello,Bruce D. Malamud
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1862392013

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Fractal Analysis for Natural Hazards by Giuseppe Cello,Bruce D. Malamud Pdf

In the Earth Sciences, the concept of fractals and scale invariance is well-recognized in many natural objects. However, the use of fractals for spatial and temporal analyses of natural hazards has been less used (and accepted) in the Earth Sciences. This book brings together twelve contributions that emphasize the role of fractal analyses in natural hazard research, including landslides, wildfires, floods, catastrophic rock fractures and earthquakes. A wide variety of spatial and temporal fractal-related approaches and techniques are applied to 'natural' data, experimental data, and computer simulations. These approaches include probabilistic hazard analysis, cellular-automata models, spatial analyses, temporal variability, prediction, and self-organizing behaviour. The main aims of this volume are to present current research on fractal analyses as applied to natural hazards, and to stimulate the curiosity of advanced Earth Science students and researchers in the use of fractals analyses for the better understanding of natural hazards.

Wavelets and Fractals in Earth System Sciences

Author : E. Chandrasekhar,V. P. Dimri,V. M. Gadre
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466553606

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Wavelets and Fractals in Earth System Sciences by E. Chandrasekhar,V. P. Dimri,V. M. Gadre Pdf

The subject of wavelet analysis and fractal analysis is fast developing and has drawn a great deal of attention in varied disciplines of science and engineering. Over the past couple of decades, wavelets, multiresolution, and multifractal analyses have been formalized into a thorough mathematical framework and have found a variety of applications w

Risk Analysis of Natural Hazards

Author : Paolo Gardoni,Colleen Murphy,Arden Rowell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319221267

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Risk Analysis of Natural Hazards by Paolo Gardoni,Colleen Murphy,Arden Rowell Pdf

This volume investigates the interdisciplinary and cross-cutting challenges in the risk analysis of natural hazards. It brings together leading minds in engineering, science, philosophy, law, and the social sciences. Parts I and II of this volume explore risk assessment, first by providing an overview of the interdisciplinary interactions involved in the assessment of natural hazards, and then by exploring the particular impacts of climate change on natural hazard assessment. Part III discusses the theoretical frameworks for the evaluation of natural hazards. Finally, Parts IV and V address the risk management of natural hazards, providing first an overview of the interdisciplinary interactions underlying natural hazard management, and then exploring decision frameworks that can help decision makers integrate and respond to the complex relationships among natural events, the built environment, and human behavior.

Risk and Uncertainty Assessment for Natural Hazards

Author : Jonathan Rougier,Steve Sparks,Lisa J. Hill
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107310766

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Risk and Uncertainty Assessment for Natural Hazards by Jonathan Rougier,Steve Sparks,Lisa J. Hill Pdf

Assessment of risk and uncertainty is crucial for natural hazard risk management, facilitating risk communication and informing strategies to successfully mitigate our society's vulnerability to natural disasters. Written by some of the world's leading experts, this book provides a state-of-the-art overview of risk and uncertainty assessment in natural hazards. It presents the core statistical concepts using clearly defined terminology applicable across all types of natural hazards and addresses the full range of sources of uncertainty, the role of expert judgement and the practice of uncertainty elicitation. The core of the book provides detailed coverage of all the main hazard types and concluding chapters address the wider societal context of risk management. This is an invaluable compendium for academic researchers and professionals working in the fields of natural hazards science, risk assessment and management and environmental science and will be of interest to anyone involved in natural hazards policy.

Encyclopedia of Environmental Change

Author : John A Matthews
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 3227 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-13
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781473928190

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Encyclopedia of Environmental Change by John A Matthews Pdf

Accessibly written by a team of international authors, the Encyclopedia of Environmental Change provides a gateway to the complex facts, concepts, techniques, methodology and philosophy of environmental change. This three-volume set illustrates and examines topics within this dynamic and rapidly changing interdisciplinary field. The encyclopedia includes all of the following aspects of environmental change: Diverse evidence of environmental change, including climate change and changes on land and in the oceans Underlying natural and anthropogenic causes and mechanisms Wide-ranging local, regional and global impacts from the polar regions to the tropics Responses of geo-ecosystems and human-environmental systems in the face of past, present and future environmental change Approaches, methodologies and techniques used for reconstructing, dating, monitoring, modelling, projecting and predicting change Social, economic and political dimensions of environmental issues, environmental conservation and management and environmental policy Over 4,000 entries explore the following key themes and more: Conservation Demographic change Environmental management Environmental policy Environmental security Food security Glaciation Green Revolution Human impact on environment Industrialization Landuse change Military impacts on environment Mining and mining impacts Nuclear energy Pollution Renewable resources Solar energy Sustainability Tourism Trade Water resources Water security Wildlife conservation The comprehensive coverage of terminology includes layers of entries ranging from one-line definitions to short essays, making this an invaluable companion for any student of physical geography, environmental geography or environmental sciences.

Reduction And Predictability Of Natural Disasters

Author : John Rundle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429961090

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Reduction And Predictability Of Natural Disasters by John Rundle Pdf

Within the past five years, the international community has recognized that it may be possible, through programs of systematic study, to devise means to reduce and mitigate the occurrence of a variety of devastating natural hazards. Among these disasters are earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, and landslides. The importance of these studies is underscored by the fact that within fifty years, more than a third of the world’s population will live in seismically and volcanically active zones. The International Council of Scientific Unions, together with UNESCO and the World Bank, have therefore endorsed the 1990s as the International Decade of Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR), and are planning a variety of programs to address problems related to the predictability and mitigation of these disasters, particularly in third-world countries. Parallel programs have begun in a number of U.S. agencies.

Progress in Landslide Research and Technology, Volume 2 Issue 2, 2023

Author : Irasema Alcántara-Ayala,Željko Arbanas,David Huntley,Kazuo Konagai,Snježana Mihalić Arbanas,Matjaž Mikoš,Maneesha V. Ramesh,Kyoji Sassa,Shinji Sassa,Huiming Tang,Binod Tiwari
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783031442964

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Progress in Landslide Research and Technology, Volume 2 Issue 2, 2023 by Irasema Alcántara-Ayala,Željko Arbanas,David Huntley,Kazuo Konagai,Snježana Mihalić Arbanas,Matjaž Mikoš,Maneesha V. Ramesh,Kyoji Sassa,Shinji Sassa,Huiming Tang,Binod Tiwari Pdf

This open access book provides an overview of the progress in landslide research and technology and is part of a book series of the International Consortium on Landslides (ICL). The book provides a common platform for the publication of recent progress in landslide research and technology for practical applications and the benefit for the society contributing to the Kyoto Landslide Commitment 2020, which is expected to continue up to 2030 and even beyond to globally promote the understanding and reduction of landslide disaster risk, as well as to address the 2030 Agenda Sustainable Development Goals.

Natural Hazards

Author : G. A. Papadopoulos,Tad S. Murty,Srinivasan Venkatesh,R. Blong
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2000-10-31
Category : Nature
ISBN : 079236595X

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Natural Hazards by G. A. Papadopoulos,Tad S. Murty,Srinivasan Venkatesh,R. Blong Pdf

This special volume contains a selection of papers that were presented as part of the Seventh International Symposium on Natural and Man-Made Hazards (HAZARDS-98), held in Chania, Crete Island, Greece, during May 1998. The Symposium attracted broad international interest because many cases of natural disaster events, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, storm surges, forest fires, etc., that occurred in several parts of the world during the 1990s were presented not only for their physics but also from the point of view of their impact on society and their environmental consequences. Among these cases are the 1997 Red River Valley flood in Canada and the large earthquake of 18 November 1997, in Zakynthos, Greece. In addition, the volume contains contributions that apply advanced statistical methods and artificial intelligence techniques, such as GIS, and systems analysis to approach the description of physical processes, the discrimination of experimental data and the assessment and management of risk. Audience: This volume forms an excellent reference for scientists, students, engineers, the insurance industry, authorities specializing in public safety and natural hazards preparedness and mitigation plans.

Natural Hazards and Risk Research in Russia

Author : Valentina Svalova
Publisher : Springer
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-14
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783319918334

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Natural Hazards and Risk Research in Russia by Valentina Svalova Pdf

This book presents natural hazards and risk--one of the fastest-growing and most relevant fields of pure and applied research within geosciences and environmental engineering—from a multi-disciplinary perspective. It examines principles, concepts, and paradigms derived from diverse research studies, and explains operational terms, materials, tools, techniques, and methods used in practice. Collecting the expertise of more than 60 scientists and expert practitioners from across Russia, this authoritative volume is ideal for the diverse range of researchers and professionals concerned with the interaction of natural hazards and the built environment. Maximizes reader understanding of natural hazards research and risk analysis in Russia; Explains relevance and application of primary tools and practices in risk study; Clarifies similarities and differences in fundamental concepts and principles across the discipline; Directs geologists, engineers, architects, planners, teachers, students, and others to authoritative sources.

The Science of Disasters

Author : Armin Bunde,Jürgen Kropp,Hans-Joachim Schellnhuber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642562570

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The Science of Disasters by Armin Bunde,Jürgen Kropp,Hans-Joachim Schellnhuber Pdf

This book tackles these questions by applying advanced methods from statistical physics and related fields to all types of non-linear dynamics prone to disaster. It gives readers an insight into the problems of catastrophes and is one of the first books on the theories of disaster. Based on physical and mathematical theories, the general principles of disaster appearance are explained.

Rock Mechanics for Natural Resources and Infrastructure Development - Full Papers

Author : Sergio A.B. da Fontoura,Ricardo Jose Rocca,José Pavón Mendoza
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 3750 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000758375

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Rock Mechanics for Natural Resources and Infrastructure Development - Full Papers by Sergio A.B. da Fontoura,Ricardo Jose Rocca,José Pavón Mendoza Pdf

Rock Mechanics for Natural Resources and Infrastructure Development contains the proceedings of the 14th ISRM International Congress (ISRM 2019, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil, 13-19 September 2019). Starting in 1966 in Lisbon, Portugal, the International Society for Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering (ISRM) holds its Congress every four years. At this 14th occasion, the Congress brings together researchers, professors, engineers and students around contemporary themes relevant to rock mechanics and rock engineering. Rock Mechanics for Natural Resources and Infrastructure Development contains 7 Keynote Lectures and 449 papers in ten chapters, covering topics ranging from fundamental research in rock mechanics, laboratory and experimental field studies, and petroleum, mining and civil engineering applications. Also included are the prestigious ISRM Award Lectures, the Leopold Muller Award Lecture by professor Peter K. Kaiser. and the Manuel Rocha Award Lecture by Dr. Quinghua Lei. Rock Mechanics for Natural Resources and Infrastructure Development is a must-read for academics, engineers and students involved in rock mechanics and engineering. Proceedings in Earth and geosciences - Volume 6 The ‘Proceedings in Earth and geosciences’ series contains proceedings of peer-reviewed international conferences dealing in earth and geosciences. The main topics covered by the series include: geotechnical engineering, underground construction, mining, rock mechanics, soil mechanics and hydrogeology.

Rock Mechanics for Natural Resources and Infrastructure Development - Invited Lectures

Author : Sérgio A. B. da Fontoura,Ricardo Jose Rocca,José Pavón Mendoza
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000758382

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Rock Mechanics for Natural Resources and Infrastructure Development - Invited Lectures by Sérgio A. B. da Fontoura,Ricardo Jose Rocca,José Pavón Mendoza Pdf

Rock Mechanics for Natural Resources and Infrastructure Development. Invited Lectures contains the Invited and Keynote Lectures and the prestigious ISRM Award Lectures (the Leopold Muller Award Lecture by professor Peter K. Kaiser and the Manuel Rocha Award Lecture by Dr. Quinghua Lei), as presented at the 14th ISRM International Congress (ISRM 2019, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil, 13-19 September 2019). Starting in 1966 in Lisbon, Portugal, the International Society for Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering (ISRM) holds its Congress every four years, where relevant themes related to rock mechanics and rock engineering are discussed. This volume covers topics ranging from fundamental research in rock mechanics, laboratory and experimental field studies, to petroleum, mining and civil engineering applications, and is a must-read for academics, engineers and students involved in rock mechanics and engineering. Proceedings in Earth and geosciences - Volume 5 The ‘Proceedings in Earth and geosciences’ series contains proceedings of peer-reviewed international conferences dealing in earth and geosciences. The main topics covered by the series include: geotechnical engineering, underground construction, mining, rock mechanics, soil mechanics and hydrogeology.

Natural Hazards Analysis

Author : John Pine
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2008-10-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781420070408

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Natural Hazards Analysis by John Pine Pdf

Emphasizes Resilient Policies, Rather Than Rigid PhilosophyEconomic and environmental consequences of natural and man-made disasters have grown exponentially during the past few decades. Whether from hurricanes, chemical spills, terrorist incidents, or other catastrophes, the negative impacts can often be felt on a global scale. Natural Hazards Ana

Remote Sensing of Turbulence

Author : Victor Raizer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000458800

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Remote Sensing of Turbulence by Victor Raizer Pdf

This book offers a unique multidisciplinary integration of the physics of turbulence and remote sensing technology. Remote Sensing of Turbulence provides a new vision on the research of turbulence and summarizes the current and future challenges of monitoring turbulence remotely. The book emphasizes sophisticated geophysical applications, detection, and recognition of complex turbulent flows in oceans and the atmosphere. Through several techniques based on microwave and optical/IR observations, the text explores the technological capabilities and tools for the detection of turbulence, their signatures, and variability. FEATURES Covers the fundamental aspects of turbulence problems with a broad geophysical scope for a wide audience of readers Provides a complete description of remote-sensing capabilities for observing turbulence in the earth’s environment Establishes the state-of-the-art remote-sensing techniques and methods of data analysis for turbulence detection Investigates and evaluates turbulence detection signatures, their properties, and variability Provides cutting-edge remote-sensing applications for space-based monitoring and forecasts of turbulence in oceans and the atmosphere This book is a great resource for applied physicists, the professional remote sensing community, ecologists, geophysicists, and earth scientists.

Fractal Analysis

Author : Clifford Brown,Larry Liebovitch
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483343129

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Fractal Analysis by Clifford Brown,Larry Liebovitch Pdf

A specialized presentation of fractal analysis oriented to the social sciences This primer uses straightforward language to give the reader step-by-step instructions for identifying and analyzing fractal patterns and the social process that create them. By making fractals accessible to the social science students, this book has a significant impact on the understanding of human behavior. This is the only book designed to introduce fractal analysis to a general social science audience.