Fractals And Multifractals In Ecology And Aquatic Science

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Fractals and Multifractals in Ecology and Aquatic Science

Laurent Seuront
Fractals and Multifractals in Ecology and Aquatic Science Book PDF

Author : Laurent Seuront
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1420004247

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Fractals and Multifractals in Ecology and Aquatic Science by Laurent Seuront Pdf

Ecologists sometimes have a less-than-rigorous background in quantitative methods, yet research within this broad field is becoming increasingly mathematical. Written in a step-by-step fashion, Fractals and Multifractals in Ecology and Aquatic Science provides scientists with a basic understanding of fractals and multifractals and the techniques for utilizing them when analyzing ecological phenomenon. With illustrations, tables, and graphs on virtually every page – several in color – this book is a comprehensive source of state-of-the-art ecological scaling and multiscaling methods at temporal and spatial scales, respectfully ranging from seconds to months and from millimeters to thousands of kilometers. It illustrates most of the data analysis techniques with real case studies often based on original findings. It also incorporates descriptions of current and new numerical techniques to analyze and deepen understanding of ecological situations and their solutions. Includes a Wealth of Applications and Examples This book also includes nonlinear analysis techniques and the application of concepts from chaos theory to problems of spatial and temporal patterns in ecological systems. Unlike other books on the subject, Fractals and Multifractals in Ecology and Aquatic Science is readily accessible to researchers in a variety of fields, such as microbiology, biology, ecology, hydrology, geology, oceanography, social sciences, and finance, regardless of their mathematical backgrounds. This volume demystifies the mathematical methods, many of which are often regarded as too complex, and allows the reader to access new and promising concepts, procedures, and related results.

Marine Ecosystems

Antonio Cruzado
Marine Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Antonio Cruzado
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535101765

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Marine Ecosystems by Antonio Cruzado Pdf

Marine ecosystems, a very wide topic, includes many different processes, groups of organisms and geographical peculiarities. The objective of this book is to present various topics of great importance for understanding the marine ecosystems, what they are, how they work and how we can model them in order to forecast their behaviour under changing conditions. They have been thoroughly reviewed and accepted for publication. The chapters cover aspects such as: Threats to ultraoligotrophic marine ecosystems (Ch. 1); Modelling the pelagic ecosystem dynamics: the NW Mediterranean (Ch. 2); The marine ecosystem of the Sub-antarctic, Prince Edward Islands (Ch. 3); Meiofauna as a tool for marine ecosystem biomonitoring (Ch. 4); Chemical interactions in Antarctic marine benthic ecosystems (Ch. 5); An Interdisciplinary Approach on Erosion Mitigation for Coral Reef Protection- A Case Study from the Eastern Caribbean (Ch. 6); A revisit to the evolution and ecophysiology of the Labyrinthulomycetes (Ch. 7); Seabed mapping and marine spatial planning: a case-study from a Swedish marine protected area (Ch. 8); Management strategies to limit the impact of bottom trawling on VMEs in the High Seas of the SW Atlantic (Ch. 9); Hydrocarbon contamination and the swimming behavior of the estuarine copepod Eurytemora affinis (Ch. 10), and Interactions between marine ecosystems and tourism on the Adriatic and Mediterranean (Ch. 11).

Seascape Ecology

Simon J. Pittman
Seascape Ecology Book PDF

Author : Simon J. Pittman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119084433

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Seascape Ecology by Simon J. Pittman Pdf

Seascape Ecology provides a comprehensive look at the state-of-the-science in the application of landscape ecology to the seas and provides guidance for future research priorities. The first book devoted exclusively to this rapidly emerging and increasingly important discipline, it is comprised of contributions from researchers at the forefront of seascape ecology working around the world. It presents the principles, concepts, methodology, and techniques informing seascape ecology and reports on the latest developments in the application of the approach to marine ecology and management. A growing number of marine scientists, geographers, and marine managers are asking questions about the marine environment that are best addressed with a landscape ecology perspective. Seascape Ecology represents the first serious effort to fill the gap in the literature on the subject. Key topics and features of interest include: The origins and history of seascape ecology and various approaches to spatial patterning in the sea The links between seascape patterns and ecological processes, with special attention paid to the roles played by seagrasses and salt marshes and animal movements through seascapes Human influences on seascape ecology—includes models for assessing human-seascape interactions A special epilogue in which three eminent scientists who have been instrumental in shaping the course of landscape ecology offer their insights and perspectives Seascape Ecology is a must-read for researchers and professionals in an array of disciplines, including marine biology, environmental science, geosciences, marine and coastal management, and environmental protection. It is also an excellent supplementary text for university courses in those fields.

Dynamical Systems with Applications using MATLAB®

Stephen Lynch
Dynamical Systems with Applications using MATLAB Book PDF

Author : Stephen Lynch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-22
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319068206

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Dynamical Systems with Applications using MATLAB® by Stephen Lynch Pdf

This textbook, now in its second edition, provides a broad introduction to both continuous and discrete dynamical systems, the theory of which is motivated by examples from a wide range of disciplines. It emphasizes applications and simulation utilizing MATLAB®, Simulink®, the Image Processing Toolbox® and the Symbolic Math toolbox®, including MuPAD. Features new to the second edition include · sections on series solutions of ordinary differential equations, perturbation methods, normal forms, Gröbner bases, and chaos synchronization; · chapters on image processing and binary oscillator computing; · hundreds of new illustrations, examples, and exercises with solutions; and · over eighty up-to-date MATLAB program files and Simulink model files available online. These files were voted MATLAB Central Pick of the Week in July 2013. The hands-on approach of Dynamical Systems with Applications using MATLAB, Second Edition, has minimal prerequisites, only requiring familiarity with ordinary differential equations. It will appeal to advanced undergraduate and graduate students, applied mathematicians, engineers, and researchers in a broad range of disciplines such as population dynamics, biology, chemistry, computing, economics, nonlinear optics, neural networks, and physics. Praise for the first edition Summing up, it can be said that this text allows the reader to have an easy and quick start to the huge field of dynamical systems theory. MATLAB/SIMULINK facilitate this approach under the aspect of learning by doing. —OR News/Operations Research Spectrum The MATLAB programs are kept as simple as possible and the author's experience has shown that this method of teaching using MATLAB works well with computer laboratory classes of small sizes.... I recommend ‘Dynamical Systems with Applications using MATLAB’ as a good handbook for a diverse readership: graduates and professionals in mathematics, physics, science and engineering. —Mathematica

Stochastic Foundations in Movement Ecology

Vicenç Méndez,Daniel Campos,Frederic Bartumeus
Stochastic Foundations in Movement Ecology Book PDF

Author : Vicenç Méndez,Daniel Campos,Frederic Bartumeus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642390104

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Stochastic Foundations in Movement Ecology by Vicenç Méndez,Daniel Campos,Frederic Bartumeus Pdf

This book presents the fundamental theory for non-standard diffusion problems in movement ecology. Lévy processes and anomalous diffusion have shown to be both powerful and useful tools for qualitatively and quantitatively describing a wide variety of spatial population ecological phenomena and dynamics, such as invasion fronts and search strategies. Adopting a self-contained, textbook-style approach, the authors provide the elements of statistical physics and stochastic processes on which the modeling of movement ecology is based and systematically introduce the physical characterization of ecological processes at the microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic levels. The explicit definition of these levels and their interrelations is particularly suitable to coping with the broad spectrum of space and time scales involved in bio-ecological problems. Including numerous exercises (with solutions), this text is aimed at graduate students and newcomers in this field at the interface of theoretical ecology, mathematical biology and physics.

Mudflat Ecology

Peter G. Beninger
Mudflat Ecology Book PDF

Author : Peter G. Beninger
Publisher : Springer
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319991948

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Mudflat Ecology by Peter G. Beninger Pdf

Intertidal mudflats are distinct, highly-productive marine habitats which provide important ecosystem services to the land-sea interface. In contrast to other marine habitats, and despite a large body of primary scientific literature, no comprehensive synthesis exists, such that the scattered knowledge base lacks an integrated conceptual framework. We attempt to provide this synthesis by pulling together and contextualizing the different disciplines, tools, and approaches used in the study of intertidal mudflats. The editor pays particular attention to relationships between the various components of the synthesis, both at the conceptual and the operational levels, validating these relationships through close interaction with the various authors.

Dynamical Systems with Applications using Python

Stephen Lynch
Dynamical Systems with Applications using Python Book PDF

Author : Stephen Lynch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 665 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319781457

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Dynamical Systems with Applications using Python by Stephen Lynch Pdf

This textbook provides a broad introduction to continuous and discrete dynamical systems. With its hands-on approach, the text leads the reader from basic theory to recently published research material in nonlinear ordinary differential equations, nonlinear optics, multifractals, neural networks, and binary oscillator computing. Dynamical Systems with Applications Using Python takes advantage of Python’s extensive visualization, simulation, and algorithmic tools to study those topics in nonlinear dynamical systems through numerical algorithms and generated diagrams. After a tutorial introduction to Python, the first part of the book deals with continuous systems using differential equations, including both ordinary and delay differential equations. The second part of the book deals with discrete dynamical systems and progresses to the study of both continuous and discrete systems in contexts like chaos control and synchronization, neural networks, and binary oscillator computing. These later sections are useful reference material for undergraduate student projects. The book is rounded off with example coursework to challenge students’ programming abilities and Python-based exam questions. This book will appeal to advanced undergraduate and graduate students, applied mathematicians, engineers, and researchers in a range of disciplines, such as biology, chemistry, computing, economics, and physics. Since it provides a survey of dynamical systems, a familiarity with linear algebra, real and complex analysis, calculus, and ordinary differential equations is necessary, and knowledge of a programming language like C or Java is beneficial but not essential.

Fractal Analyses: Statistical And Methodological Innovations And Best Practices

John G. Holden,Michael A. Riley,Jianbo Gao,Kjerstin Torre
Fractal Analyses Statistical And Methodological Innovations And Best Practices Book PDF

Author : John G. Holden,Michael A. Riley,Jianbo Gao,Kjerstin Torre
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889191383

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Fractal Analyses: Statistical And Methodological Innovations And Best Practices by John G. Holden,Michael A. Riley,Jianbo Gao,Kjerstin Torre Pdf

Many statistical and methodological developments regarding fractal analyses have appeared in the scientific literature since the publication of the seminal texts introducing Fractal Physiology. However, the lion’s share of more recent work is distributed across many outlets and disciplines, including aquatic sciences, biology, computer science, ecology, economics, geology, mathematics, medicine, neuroscience, physics, physiology, psychology, and others. The purpose of this special topic is to solicit submissions regarding fractal and nonlinear statistical techniques from experts that span a wide range of disciplines. The articles will aggregate extensive cross-discipline expertise into comprehensive and broadly applicable resources that will support the application of fractal methods to physiology and related disciplines. The articles will be organized with respect to a continuum defined by the characteristics of the empirical measurements a given analysis is intended to confront. At one end of the continuum are stochastic techniques directed at assessing scale invariant but stochastic data. The next step in the continuum concerns self-affine random fractals and methods directed at systems that entail scale-invariant or 1/f patterns or related patterns of temporal and spatial fluctuation. Analyses directed at (noisy) deterministic signals correspond to the final stage of the continuum that relates the statistical treatments of nonlinear stochastic and deterministic signals. Each section will contain introductory articles, advanced articles, and application articles so readers with any level of expertise with fractal methods will find the special topic accessible and useful. Example stochastic methods include probability density estimation for the inverse power-law, the lognormal, and related distributions. Articles describing statistical issues and tools for discriminating different classes of distributions will be included. An example issue is distinguishing power-law distributions from exponential distributions. Modeling issues and problems regarding statistical mimicking will be addressed as well. The random fractal section will present introductions to several one-dimensional monofractal time-series analysis. Introductory articles will be accompanied by advanced articles that will supply comprehensive treatments of all the key fractal time series methods such as dispersion analysis, detrended fluctuation analysis, power spectral density analysis, and wavelet techniques. Box counting and related techniques will be introduced and described for spatial analyses of two and three dimensional domains as well. Tutorial articles on the execution and interpretation of multifractal analyses will be solicited. There are several standard wavelet based and detrended fluctuation based methods for estimating a multifractal spectrum. We hope to include articles that contrast the different methods and compare their statistical performance as well. The deterministic methods section will include articles that present methods of phase space reconstruction, recurrence analysis, and cross-recurrence analysis. Recurrence methods are widely applicable, but motivated by signals that contain deterministic patterns. Nonetheless recent developments such as the analysis of recurrence interval scaling relations suggest applicability to fractal systems. Several related statistical procedures will be included in this section. Examples include average mutual information statistics and false nearest neighbor analyses.

Dynamical Systems with Applications Using Mathematica®

Stephen Lynch
Dynamical Systems with Applications Using Mathematica Book PDF

Author : Stephen Lynch
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 585 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319614854

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Dynamical Systems with Applications Using Mathematica® by Stephen Lynch Pdf

This book provides an introduction to the theory of dynamical systems with the aid of the Mathematica® computer algebra package. The book has a very hands-on approach and takes the reader from basic theory to recently published research material. Emphasized throughout are numerous applications to biology, chemical kinetics, economics, electronics, epidemiology, nonlinear optics, mechanics, population dynamics, and neural networks. Theorems and proofs are kept to a minimum. The first section deals with continuous systems using ordinary differential equations, while the second part is devoted to the study of discrete dynamical systems.

Fractal Geography

André Dauphiné
Fractal Geography Book PDF

Author : André Dauphiné
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118603161

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Fractal Geography by André Dauphiné Pdf

Our daily universe is rough and infinitely diverse. The fractal approach clarifies and orders these disparities. It helps us to envisage new explanations of geographical phenomena, which are, however, considered as definitely understood. Written for use by geographers and researchers from similar disciplines, such as ecologists, economists, historians and sociologists, this book presents the algorithms best adapted to the phenomena encountered, and proposes case studies illustrating their applications in concrete situations. An appendix is also provided that develops programs written in Mathematica. Contents 1. A Fractal World. 2. Auto-similar and Self-affine Fractals. 3. From the Fractal Dimension to Multifractal Spectrums. 4. Calculation and Interpretation of Fractal Dimensions. 5. The Fractal Dimensions of Rank-size Distributions. 6. Calculation and Interpretation of Multifractal Spectrums. 7. Geographical Explanation of Fractal Forms and Dynamics. 8. Using Complexity Theory to Explain a Fractal World. 9. Land-use Planning and Managing a Fractal Environment.

Modeling, Control and Optimization of Water Systems

Thomas Rauschenbach
Modeling Control and Optimization of Water Systems Book PDF

Author : Thomas Rauschenbach
Publisher : Springer
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642160264

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Modeling, Control and Optimization of Water Systems by Thomas Rauschenbach Pdf

This book provides essential background knowledge on the development of model-based real-world solutions in the field of control and decision making for water systems. It presents system engineering methods for modelling surface water and groundwater resources as well as water transportation systems (rivers, channels and pipelines). The models in turn provide information on both the water quantity (flow rates, water levels) of surface water and groundwater and on water quality. In addition, methods for modelling and predicting water demand are described. Sample applications of the models are presented, such as a water allocation decision support system for semi-arid regions, a multiple-criteria control model for run-of-river hydropower plants, and a supply network simulation for public services.

Remote Sensing of Turbulence

Victor Raizer
Remote Sensing of Turbulence Book PDF

Author : Victor Raizer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000458756

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Remote Sensing of Turbulence by Victor Raizer Pdf

This book offers a unique multidisciplinary integration of the physics of turbulence and remote sensing technology. Remote Sensing of Turbulence provides a new vision on the research of turbulence and summarizes the current and future challenges of monitoring turbulence remotely. The book emphasizes sophisticated geophysical applications, detection, and recognition of complex turbulent flows in oceans and the atmosphere. Through several techniques based on microwave and optical/IR observations, the text explores the technological capabilities and tools for the detection of turbulence, their signatures, and variability. FEATURES Covers the fundamental aspects of turbulence problems with a broad geophysical scope for a wide audience of readers Provides a complete description of remote-sensing capabilities for observing turbulence in the earth’s environment Establishes the state-of-the-art remote-sensing techniques and methods of data analysis for turbulence detection Investigates and evaluates turbulence detection signatures, their properties, and variability Provides cutting-edge remote-sensing applications for space-based monitoring and forecasts of turbulence in oceans and the atmosphere This book is a great resource for applied physicists, the professional remote sensing community, ecologists, geophysicists, and earth scientists.

Animal Space Use, Second Edition

Arild O. Gautestad
Animal Space Use Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Arild O. Gautestad
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781527573505

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Animal Space Use, Second Edition by Arild O. Gautestad Pdf

Animal space use is complex, from both the individual and population perspectives. Spatial memory leads to site fidelity, the emergence of home ranges, and multi-scaled use of the environment. Attraction to conspecifics—another memory-dependent property—contributes to population survival by counteracting decline in local abundance from unconstrained dispersal. However, memory effects, multi-scaled space use, and intra-specific cohesion present deep theoretical challenges for biophysical modelling. This book confronts these issues straight on, and presents a range of novel system descriptors, model designs, and simulations; intrinsic properties from memory and scaling are illustrated in detail, and classical models are scrutinized with respect to compliance with real data. The presentations of concepts are geared towards a broad audience of researchers and students with an interest in animal space use. The book advocates that an extension of the biophysical frame of reference may be needed to understand systems that express intrinsic complexity from the combined effects of scaling and memory. It boldly provides an overview and critical evaluation of existing concepts, and a wide range of theoretical proposals to resolve present challenges.

Methodological and Analytic Frontiers in Lexical Research

Gary Libben,Gonia Jarema,Chris Westbury
Methodological and Analytic Frontiers in Lexical Research Book PDF

Author : Gary Libben,Gonia Jarema,Chris Westbury
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027202666

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Methodological and Analytic Frontiers in Lexical Research by Gary Libben,Gonia Jarema,Chris Westbury Pdf

The study of how words are represented and processed in the mind has served as a meeting ground for research in psychology, linguistics, and neuroscience. Right now, this domain of study is in the midst of astonishing developments. At the core of these developments are the methodological and analytic advancements that have enabled researchers to address new phenomena and to ask new questions. These new methodologies have also raised fundamental questions concerning the nature of words in the mind, the nature of language processing, and the ways in which data can be understood. This book provides a timely resource written by international leaders in methodological innovation. It offers fundamental insights into how innovative methodological approaches advance lexical research. It also offers the technical knowledge that is essential to that advancement, but which is rarely found in journal reports. This is a methodologically oriented volume designed to be informative, thought provoking, innovative, and perhaps also revolutionary. The contributions in this volume that originally appeared in The Mental Lexicon 5:3 (2010) and 6:1 (2011) are supplemented with several new chapters, as well as with a new and timely introductory chapter titled "Embracing Complexity".

Pattern Recognition. ICPR International Workshops and Challenges

Alberto Del Bimbo,Rita Cucchiara,Stan Sclaroff,Giovanni Maria Farinella,Tao Mei,Marco Bertini,Hugo Jair Escalante,Roberto Vezzani
Pattern Recognition ICPR International Workshops and Challenges Book PDF

Author : Alberto Del Bimbo,Rita Cucchiara,Stan Sclaroff,Giovanni Maria Farinella,Tao Mei,Marco Bertini,Hugo Jair Escalante,Roberto Vezzani
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 831 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030687809

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Pattern Recognition. ICPR International Workshops and Challenges by Alberto Del Bimbo,Rita Cucchiara,Stan Sclaroff,Giovanni Maria Farinella,Tao Mei,Marco Bertini,Hugo Jair Escalante,Roberto Vezzani Pdf

This 8-volumes set constitutes the refereed of the 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Workshops, ICPR 2020, held virtually in Milan, Italy and rescheduled to January 10 - 11, 2021 due to Covid-19 pandemic. The 416 full papers presented in these 8 volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from about 700 submissions. The 46 workshops cover a wide range of areas including machine learning, pattern analysis, healthcare, human behavior, environment, surveillance, forensics and biometrics, robotics and egovision, cultural heritage and document analysis, retrieval, and women at ICPR2020.