Fracture Phenomena In Nature And Technology

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Fracture Phenomena in Nature and Technology

Author : Davide Bigoni,Angelo Carini,Massimiliano Gei,Alberto Salvadori
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319043975

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Fracture Phenomena in Nature and Technology by Davide Bigoni,Angelo Carini,Massimiliano Gei,Alberto Salvadori Pdf

This book contains contributions presented at the IUTAM Symposium "Fracture Phenomena in Nature and Technology" held in Brescia, Italy, 1-5 July, 2012.The objective of the Symposium was fracture research, interpreted broadly to include new engineering and structural mechanics treatments of damage development and crack growth and also large-scale failure processes as exemplified by earthquake or landslide failures, ice shelf break-up and hydraulic fracturing (natural or for resource extraction or CO2 sequestration), as well as small-scale rupture phenomena in materials physics including, e.g. inception of shear banding, void growth, adhesion and decohesion in contact and friction, crystal dislocation processes and atomic/electronic scale treatment of brittle crack tips and fundamental cohesive properties. Special emphasis was given to multiscale fracture description and new scale-bridging formulations capable to substantiate recent experiments and tailored to become the basis for innovative computational algorithms.

Physical Processes in Geology

Author : Arvid M. Johnson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Geology
ISBN : UCAL:$B520793

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Physical Processes in Geology by Arvid M. Johnson Pdf

Mechanical Behavior and Fracture of Engineering Materials

Author : Jorge Luis González-Velázquez
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030292416

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Mechanical Behavior and Fracture of Engineering Materials by Jorge Luis González-Velázquez Pdf

This book presents the theoretical concepts of stress and strain, as well as the strengthening and fracture mechanisms of engineering materials in an accessible level for non-expert readers, but without losing scientific rigor. This volume fills the gap between the specialized books on mechanical behavior, physical metallurgy and material science and engineering books on strength of materials, structural design and materials failure. Therefore it is intended for college students and practicing engineers that are learning for the first time the mechanical behavior and failure of engineering materials or wish to deepen their understanding on these topics. The book includes specific topics seldom covered in other books, such as: how to determine a state of stress, the relation between stress definition and mechanical design, or the theory behind the methods included in industrial standards to assess defects or to determine fatigue life. The emphasis is put into the link between scientific knowledge and practical applications, including solved problems of the main topics, such as stress and strain calculation. Mohr's Circle, yield criteria, fracture mechanics, fatigue and creep life prediction. The volume covers both the original findings in the field of mechanical behavior of engineering materials, and the most recent and widely accepted theories and techniques applied to this topic. At the beginning of some selected topics that by the author's judgement are transcendental for this field of study, the prime references are given, as well as a brief biographical semblance of those who were the pioneers or original contributors. Finally, the intention of this book is to be a textbook for undergraduate and graduate courses on Mechanical Behavior, Mechanical Metallurgy and Materials Science, as well as a consulting and/or training material for practicing engineers in industry that deal with mechanical design, materials selection, material processing, structural integrity assessment, and for researchers that incursion for the first time in the topics covered in this book.

Proceedings of the Rocscience International Conference 2023 (RIC2023)

Author : Reginald E. Hammah,Sina Javankhoshdel,Thamer Yacoub,Alireza Azami,Alison McQuillan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 879 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789464632583

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Proceedings of the Rocscience International Conference 2023 (RIC2023) by Reginald E. Hammah,Sina Javankhoshdel,Thamer Yacoub,Alireza Azami,Alison McQuillan Pdf

This is an open access book. Rocscience is delighted to announce the Rocscience International Conference 2023 (RIC2023), an in-person gathering to be held from April 24–26, 2023, in Toronto, Canada. RIC2023's primary objective is to bring geotechnical professionals together to meet and exchange ideas on important issues and developments in geotechnical engineering, particularly combinations of emerging and mature technologies. The geotechnical industry is rapidly evolving. Engineers are more connected through technology, technology is becoming more integrated than ever, and methods combining these technologies are becoming more prevalent. This movement towards combining technologies led us to the conference theme, “Synergy in Geotechnical Engineering – Success Beyond Individual Technologies.” We believe the time is right to highlight how far the industry has come with various technologies and continues to develop. The conference aims to create an environment that fosters new perspectives and helps attendees delve deeper into innovative approaches. During RIC2023, Rocscience will award the 2023 Lifetime Achievement Medal to Dr. Norbert Morgenstern, an internationally recognized authority in the engineering community. As both a practitioner and educator, Dr. Morgenstern’s contributions to the geotechnical community continue to benefit engineers worldwide, and he will give an address on his career. In addition to keynotes by Dr. Morgernstern and four other distinguished speakers, there will be several technical and networking sessions.

Low-Carbon Technologies for the Petroleum Industry

Author : Kaiqiang Zhang,Rameshwar D. Srivastava,Wei Yu,Songyan Li,Zhiming Chen
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9782889716678

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Low-Carbon Technologies for the Petroleum Industry by Kaiqiang Zhang,Rameshwar D. Srivastava,Wei Yu,Songyan Li,Zhiming Chen Pdf

Polymer Melt Fracture

Author : Rudy Koopmans,Jaap Den Doelder,Jaap Molenaar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-08-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420018288

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Polymer Melt Fracture by Rudy Koopmans,Jaap Den Doelder,Jaap Molenaar Pdf

The continually growing plastics market consists of more than 250 million tons of product annually, making the recurring problem of polymer melt fracture an acute issue in the extrusion of these materials. Presenting a pictorial library of the different forms of melt fracture and real industrial extrusion melt fracture phenomena, Polymer Melt Fracture provides pragmatic identification and industrial extrusion defect remediation strategies based on detailed experimental and theoretical findings from the last 50 years. Distinct microscopic photos Each chapter in this comprehensive volume covers a different aspect of the science and technology relating to polymer melt fracture. The book begins with a collection of optical and scanning electron microscopy pictures. These photos show distorted capillary die extrudates for a number of commercially available polymers. The authors present a brief introduction to the basic science and technology of polymers. They explain what polymers are, how they are made, and how they can be characterized. They also discuss polymer rheology, review the principles of continuum mechanics, and define linear viscoelastic material functions. Techniques for observing and measuring fracture Next, the book explains how polymer melt fracture is actually experienced in the polymer processing industry. It explains the various ways polymer melt fracture may appear during polymer melt processing in different extrusion processes. The authors provide comprehensive reviews of the polymer melt fracture literature, with chapters on experimental findings and the techniques used to observe and measure polymer melt fracture, and the influence of polymer architecture and polymer processing conditions on the onset and types of polymer melt fracture. Posing a hypothesis about the phenomenon, the book presents the current understanding of polymer melt fracture. Mathematical equations Recognizing the importance of models for simulations that may indicate potential solutions, the book discusses aspects of non-linear constitutive equations and microscopic theory and develops a macroscopic model, explaining the capabilities and limitations of this approach. The book presents an overview of pragmatic tools and methods that have been used to prevent the appearance of polymer melt fracture and explains how to use them to suppress defects.

Handbook of Silicon Based MEMS Materials and Technologies

Author : Markku Tilli,Mervi Paulasto-Kröckel,Matthias Petzold,Horst Theuss,Teruaki Motooka,Veikko Lindroos
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1028 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128177877

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Handbook of Silicon Based MEMS Materials and Technologies by Markku Tilli,Mervi Paulasto-Kröckel,Matthias Petzold,Horst Theuss,Teruaki Motooka,Veikko Lindroos Pdf

Handbook of Silicon Based MEMS Materials and Technologies, Third Edition is a comprehensive guide to MEMS materials, technologies, and manufacturing with a particular emphasis on silicon as the most important starting material used in MEMS. The book explains the fundamentals, properties (mechanical, electrostatic, optical, etc.), materials selection, preparation, modeling, manufacturing, processing, system integration, measurement, and materials characterization techniques of MEMS structures. The third edition of this book provides an important up-to-date overview of the current and emerging technologies in MEMS making it a key reference for MEMS professionals, engineers, and researchers alike, and at the same time an essential education material for undergraduate and graduate students. Provides comprehensive overview of leading-edge MEMS manufacturing technologies through the supply chain from silicon ingot growth to device fabrication and integration with sensor/actuator controlling circuits Explains the properties, manufacturing, processing, measuring and modeling methods of MEMS structures Reviews the current and future options for hermetic encapsulation and introduces how to utilize wafer level packaging and 3D integration technologies for package cost reduction and performance improvements Geared towards practical applications presenting several modern MEMS devices including inertial sensors, microphones, pressure sensors and micromirrors

Natural Stone, Weathering Phenomena, Conservation Strategies and Case Studies

Author : S. Siegesmund (ed.),Thomas Norbert Weiss,A. Vollbrecht (ed.)
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Building stones
ISBN : 1862391238

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Natural Stone, Weathering Phenomena, Conservation Strategies and Case Studies by S. Siegesmund (ed.),Thomas Norbert Weiss,A. Vollbrecht (ed.) Pdf

Comprehensive Structural Integrity

Author : Ian Milne,R. O. Ritchie,B.L. Karihaloo
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 4647 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2003-07-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780080490731

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Comprehensive Structural Integrity by Ian Milne,R. O. Ritchie,B.L. Karihaloo Pdf

The aim of this major reference work is to provide a first point of entry to the literature for the researchers in any field relating to structural integrity in the form of a definitive research/reference tool which links the various sub-disciplines that comprise the whole of structural integrity. Special emphasis will be given to the interaction between mechanics and materials and structural integrity applications. Because of the interdisciplinary and applied nature of the work, it will be of interest to mechanical engineers and materials scientists from both academic and industrial backgrounds including bioengineering, interface engineering and nanotechnology. The scope of this work encompasses, but is not restricted to: fracture mechanics, fatigue, creep, materials, dynamics, environmental degradation, numerical methods, failure mechanisms and damage mechanics, interfacial fracture and nano-technology, structural analysis, surface behaviour and heart valves. The structures under consideration include: pressure vessels and piping, off-shore structures, gas installations and pipelines, chemical plants, aircraft, railways, bridges, plates and shells, electronic circuits, interfaces, nanotechnology, artificial organs, biomaterial prostheses, cast structures, mining... and more. Case studies will form an integral part of the work.

Comprehensive Structural Integrity

Author : I. Milne
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 749 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780080437491

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Comprehensive Structural Integrity by I. Milne Pdf

Metals Technology

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 786 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1947
Category : Electronic
ISBN : IOWA:31858034351670

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Metals Technology by Anonim Pdf

"The medium through which the ... institute ... effects initial prompt distribution of Technical publications (T.P.'s) sponsored by its Institute of Metals Division, its Iron and Steel Division and its technical committees on nonferrous metallurgy. The annual volumes of the A.I.M.E. transactions relating to the work of these divisions and committees consist of papers that appear in this publication" (varies slightly)

The Natural Gas Option--new Resources and New Technologies

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Energy Development and Applications
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Natural gas
ISBN : LOC:00183663409

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The Natural Gas Option--new Resources and New Technologies by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Energy Development and Applications Pdf

Nanoparticle Technology Handbook

Author : Makio Naito,Toyokazu Yokoyama,Kouhei Hosokawa,Kiyoshi Nogi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 904 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444641113

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Nanoparticle Technology Handbook by Makio Naito,Toyokazu Yokoyama,Kouhei Hosokawa,Kiyoshi Nogi Pdf

Nanoparticle Technology Handbook, Third Edition, is an updated and expanded authoritative reference providing both the theory behind nanoparticles and the practical applications of nanotechnology. This third edition features twenty new chapters, providing a reference much broader in scope than the previous edition. Over 140 experts in nanotechnology and/or particle technology contributed to this new edition. The book not only includes the theory behind nanoparticles, but also the practical applications of nanotechnology. It examines future possibilities and new innovations and contains important knowledge on nanoparticle characterization and the effect of nanoparticles on the environment and humans. Nanoparticle technology is a new and revolutionary technology, which is increasingly used in electronic devices and nanomaterials. It handles the preparation, processing, application and characterization of nanoparticles and has become the core of nanotechnology as an extension of conventional fine particle/powder technology. Nanoparticle technology plays an important role in the implementation of nanotechnology in many engineering and industrial fields, including electronic devices, advanced ceramics, new batteries, engineered catalysts, functional paint and ink, drug delivery system, biotechnology, etc., making use of the unique properties of nanoparticles, which are completely different from those of bulk materials. Introduces all aspects of nanoparticle technology, from the fundamentals to applications Cover basic information on preparation through to the characterization of nanoparticles in a systematic way Features information on nanostructures, which play an important role in practical applications Includes the effects of nanoparticles on human health and the environment Includes applications of nanoparticles in diverse fields, including applications in new areas, such as electronics cosmetics, etc. Offers up-to-date information given by specialists in each field

Nanoparticle Technology Handbook

Author : Makio Naito,Masuo Hosokawa,Toyokazu Yokoyama,Kiyoshi Nogi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 730 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007-10-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444563682

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Nanoparticle Technology Handbook by Makio Naito,Masuo Hosokawa,Toyokazu Yokoyama,Kiyoshi Nogi Pdf

The updated and expanded second edition of the Nanoparticle Technology Handbook is an authoritative reference providing both the theory behind nanoparticles and the practical applications of nanotechnology. The second edition is thoroughly updated and expanded with sixteen new chapters, providing a reference much broader in scope than the previous edition. Over 140 experts in nanotechnology and/or particle technology contributed to this new edition. Nanoparticle technology is a new and revolutionary technology, which is increasingly being used in electronic devices and nanomaterials. It handles the preparation, processing, application and characterisation of nanoparticles and has become the core of nanotechnology as an extension of the conventional fine particle / powder technology. Nanoparticle technology plays an important role in the implementation of nanotechnology in many engineering and industrial fields including electronic devices, advanced ceramics, new batteries, engineered catalysts, functional paint and ink, drug delivery system, biotechnology, etc.; and makes use of the unique properties of the nanoparticles which are completely different from those of bulk materials. The book includes not only the theory behind nanoparticles, but also the practical applications of nanotechnology. It examines future possibilities and new innovations and contains important knowledge on nanoparticle characterization and the effect of nanoparticles on the environment and on humans. The second edition of Nanoparticle Technology Handbook remains a valuable reference source for scientists and engineers working directly with fine particles and materials or in industries that handle these nanoparticles. Related areas include pharmaceutical products, ink or paint materials, electromagnetic memory devices, ceramic materials and plastic materials with high electro-conductivity. Introduction of all aspects of nanoparticle technology, from the fundamentals to applications Basic information on the preparation through to the characterization of nanoparticles from various viewpoints Information on nanostructures, which play an important role in practical applications Sixty applications of nanoparticles in diverse fields, from which sixteen newly added Up-to-date information given by specialists in each field Information on nanostructures made by nanoparticles, which play a major role in practical applications