Fractures Of The Uk Regulation And Supervision Of Central Counterparties In The Otc Derivatives Market

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Regulation and Supervision of the OTC Derivatives Market

Author : Ligia Catherine Arias-Barrera
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351797719

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Regulation and Supervision of the OTC Derivatives Market by Ligia Catherine Arias-Barrera Pdf

The over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives market has captured the attention of regulators after the Global Financial Crisis due to the risk it poses to financial stability. Under the post-crisis regulatory reform the concentration of business, and risks, among a few major players is changed by the concentration of a large portion of transactions in the new market infrastructures, the Central Counterparties (CCPs). This book, for the first time, analyses the regulatory response of the United Kingdom and the United States, the two largest centres of OTC derivatives transactions, and highlights their shortcomings. The book uses a normative risk-based approach to regulation as a methodological lens to analyse the UK regime of CCPs in the OTC derivatives market. It specifically focuses on prudential supervision and conduct of business rules governing OTC derivatives transactions and the move towards enhancing the use of central clearing. The resulting analysis, from a normative risk based approach, suggests that the UK regime for CCPs does not fulfil what would be expected if a coherent risk based approach was taken. Our comments on the Dodd-Frank Act highlight that the incoherent adoption of risk-based approach to regulation affects the effectiveness of the US regime for CCPs. Such a regime does not follow the pace of events of ‘innovation risk’; in particular, the foreseeable changes FinTech will bring to the OTCDM and central clearing services. The second inadequacy of the US regime concerns the dual regulatory structure of the CFTC and the SEC, and the inadequate adoption of different and not well-coordinated regulatory strategies. We also analyse the cross-border implications of the US regime for non-US CCPs that provide clearing services to US market participants. Finally, we study the negative effects of the absence of a clearly defined resolution regime for CCPs.

Estimating the Costs of Financial Regulation

Author : Mr.Andre Santos,Douglas Elliott
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 43 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475510089

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Estimating the Costs of Financial Regulation by Mr.Andre Santos,Douglas Elliott Pdf

Staff Discussion Notes showcase the latest policy-related analysis and research being developed by individual IMF staff and are published to elicit comment and to further debate. These papers are generally brief and written in nontechnical language, and so are aimed at a broad audience interested in economic policy issues. This Web-only series replaced Staff Position Notes in January 2011.

The Oxford Handbook of Regulation

Author : Robert Baldwin,Martin Cave,Martin Lodge
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191629433

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The Oxford Handbook of Regulation by Robert Baldwin,Martin Cave,Martin Lodge Pdf

Regulation is often thought of as an activity that restricts behaviour and prevents the occurrence of certain undesirable activities, but the influence of regulation can also be enabling or facilitative, as when a market could potentially be chaotic if uncontrolled. This Handbook provides a clear and authoritative discussion of the major trends and issues in regulation over the last thirty years, together with an outline of prospective developments. It brings together contributions from leading scholars from a range of disciplines and countries. Each chapter offers a broad overview of key current issues and provides an analysis of different perspectives on those issues. Experiences in different jurisdictions and insights from various disciplines are drawn upon, and particular attention is paid to the challenges that are encountered when specific approaches are applied in practice. Contributors develop their own distinctive arguments relating to the central issues in regulation and apply scholarly rigour and clear writing to matters of high policy-relevance. The essays are original, accessible, and agenda-setting, and the Handbook will be essential reading both to students and researchers and to with regulatory and regulated professionals.

Recommendations for Central Counterparties

Author : Group of Ten. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Clearing of securities
ISBN : IND:30000116787171

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Recommendations for Central Counterparties by Group of Ten. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems Pdf

The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report

Author : Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
Page : 692 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781616405410

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The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report by Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission Pdf

The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, published by the U.S. Government and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in early 2011, is the official government report on the United States financial collapse and the review of major financial institutions that bankrupted and failed, or would have without help from the government. The commission and the report were implemented after Congress passed an act in 2009 to review and prevent fraudulent activity. The report details, among other things, the periods before, during, and after the crisis, what led up to it, and analyses of subprime mortgage lending, credit expansion and banking policies, the collapse of companies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the federal bailouts of Lehman and AIG. It also discusses the aftermath of the fallout and our current state. This report should be of interest to anyone concerned about the financial situation in the U.S. and around the world.THE FINANCIAL CRISIS INQUIRY COMMISSION is an independent, bi-partisan, government-appointed panel of 10 people that was created to "examine the causes, domestic and global, of the current financial and economic crisis in the United States." It was established as part of the Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009. The commission consisted of private citizens with expertise in economics and finance, banking, housing, market regulation, and consumer protection. They examined and reported on "the collapse of major financial institutions that failed or would have failed if not for exceptional assistance from the government."News Dissector DANNY SCHECHTER is a journalist, blogger and filmmaker. He has been reporting on economic crises since the 1980's when he was with ABC News. His film In Debt We Trust warned of the economic meltdown in 2006. He has since written three books on the subject including Plunder: Investigating Our Economic Calamity (Cosimo Books, 2008), and The Crime Of Our Time: Why Wall Street Is Not Too Big to Jail (Disinfo Books, 2011), a companion to his latest film Plunder The Crime Of Our Time. He can be reached online at www.newsdissector.com.

The Lender of Last Resort Function after the Global Financial Crisis

Author : Marc Dobler,Mr.Simon Gray,Diarmuid Murphy,Bozena Radzewicz-Bak
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 63 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513567785

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The Lender of Last Resort Function after the Global Financial Crisis by Marc Dobler,Mr.Simon Gray,Diarmuid Murphy,Bozena Radzewicz-Bak Pdf

The global financial crisis (GFC) has renewed interest in emergency liquidity support (sometimes referred to as “Lender of Last Resort”) provided by central banks to financial institutions and challenged the traditional way of conducting these operations. Despite a vast literature on the topic, central bank approaches and practices vary considerably. In this paper we focus on, for the most part, the provision of idiosyncratic support, approaching it from an operational perspective; highlighting different approaches adopted by central banks; and also identifying some of the issues that arose during the GFC.

Principles of Banking Law

Author : Ross Cranston,Emilios Avgouleas,Kristin van Zwieten,Christopher Hare,Theodor Van Sante
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 633 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199276080

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Principles of Banking Law by Ross Cranston,Emilios Avgouleas,Kristin van Zwieten,Christopher Hare,Theodor Van Sante Pdf

This third edition of the Principles of Banking Law provides an authoritative treatment of both domestic and international banking law. This edition contains expanded coverage of developments in other comparable jurisdictions, internet banking services and money laundering.

The Foundations and Future of Financial Regulation

Author : Mads Andenas,Iris H-Y Chiu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781135043377

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The Foundations and Future of Financial Regulation by Mads Andenas,Iris H-Y Chiu Pdf

Financial regulation has entered into a new era, as many foundational economic theories and policies supporting the existing infrastructure have been and are being questioned following the financial crisis. Goodhart et al’s seminal monograph "Financial Regulation: Why, How and Where Now?" (Routledge:1998) took stock of the extent of financial innovation and the maturity of the financial services industry at that time, and mapped out a new regulatory roadmap. This book offers a timely exploration of the "Why, How and Where Now" of financial regulation in the aftermath of the crisis in order to map out the future trajectory of financial regulation in an age where financial stability is being emphasised as a key regulatory objective. The book is split into four sections: the objectives and regulatory landscape of financial regulation; the regulatory regime for investor protection; the regulatory regime for financial institutional safety and soundness; and macro-prudential regulation. The discussion ranges from theoretical and policy perspectives to comprehensive and critical consideration of financial regulation in the specifics. The focus of the book is on the substantive regulation of the UK and the EU, as critical examination is made of the unravelling and the future of financial regulation with comparative insights offered where relevant especially from the US. Running throughout the book is consideration of the relationship between financial regulation, financial stability and the responsibility of various actors in governance. This book offers an important contribution to continuing reflections on the role of financial regulation, market discipline and corporate responsibility in the financial sector, and upon the roles of regulatory authorities, markets and firms in ensuring the financial health and security of all in the future.

Systemic Risk from Global Financial Derivatives

Author : Ms.Sheri M. Markose
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475531862

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Systemic Risk from Global Financial Derivatives by Ms.Sheri M. Markose Pdf

Financial network analysis is used to provide firm level bottom-up holistic visualizations of interconnections of financial obligations in global OTC derivatives markets. This helps to identify Systemically Important Financial Intermediaries (SIFIs), analyse the nature of contagion propagation, and also monitor and design ways of increasing robustness in the network. Based on 2009 FDIC and individually collected firm level data covering gross notional, gross positive (negative) fair value and the netted derivatives assets and liabilities for 202 financial firms which includes 20 SIFIs, the bilateral flows are empirically calibrated to reflect data-based constraints. This produces a tiered network with a distinct highly clustered central core of 12 SIFIs that account for 78 percent of all bilateral exposures and a large number of financial intermediaries (FIs) on the periphery. The topology of the network results in the “Too- Interconnected-To-Fail” (TITF) phenomenon in that the failure of any member of the central tier will bring down other members with the contagion coming to an abrupt end when the ‘super-spreaders’ have demised. As these SIFIs account for the bulk of capital in the system, ipso facto no bank among the top tier can be allowed to fail, highlighting the untenable implicit socialized guarantees needed for these markets to operate at their current levels. Systemic risk costs of highly connected SIFIs nodes are not priced into their holding of capital or collateral. An eigenvector centrality based ‘super-spreader’ tax has been designed and tested for its capacity to reduce the potential socialized losses from failure of SIFIs.

OTC Derivatives: Bilateral Trading and Central Clearing

Author : David Murphy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137293862

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OTC Derivatives: Bilateral Trading and Central Clearing by David Murphy Pdf

After the credit crisis, supervisors enacted a range of financial reforms. In particular, they radically changed the nature of the OTC derivatives market via a number of measures, notably mandatory central clearing. This book discusses the market before the crisis, explains what central clearing is, and outlines the consequences of the new rules.

Global Financial Stability Report, April 2010

Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1589069161

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Global Financial Stability Report, April 2010 by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Pdf

Risks to global financial stability have eased as the economic recovery has gained steam. But policies are needed to reduce sovereign vulnerabilities, ensure a smooth deleveraging process, and complete the regulatory agenda. The April 2010 Global Financial Stability Report examines systemic risk and the redesign of financial regulation; the role of central counterparties in making over-the-counter derivatives safer; and the effects of the expansion of global liquidity on receiving economies.

All That Glitters

Author : John Gapper,Nicholas Denton
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 599 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781101572757

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All That Glitters by John Gapper,Nicholas Denton Pdf

The definitive, classic account of the fall of the House of Baring, the oldest merchant bank in London, in 1995 and the ultimate rogue trader, Nick Leeson, who brought down the venerable institution with speculative investing. John Gapper, associate editor of the Financial Times, and his coauthor Nicholas Denton, now founder of Gawker Media, interviewed all the major players involved in the collapse of one of England's oldest banks. All That Glitters reveals the Faustian deal struck between the whizz-kid derivatives traders who seemed to be bringing in huge profits and the old guard who were happy to pocket them without asking too many questions. Gapper and Denton present a thrilling, in-depth account of Nick Leeson's motives and methods for hiding the unauthorized speculative trading as well as the final days of Barings and the last-ditch attempts by politicians and bankers to save the bank.

Future Regulation of Derivatives Market: Is the Eu on the Right Track? 10th Report of Session 2009-10 Report with Evidence

Author : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0108459829

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Future Regulation of Derivatives Market: Is the Eu on the Right Track? 10th Report of Session 2009-10 Report with Evidence by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee Pdf

Inquiry conducted by Sub-committee A (Economic and Financial Affairs, and International Trade)