Fragmentation In Sleep And Mind Linking Dissociative Symptoms Sleep And Memory

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Fragmentation in Sleep and Mind: Linking Dissociative Symptoms, Sleep, and Memory

Sue Llewellyn,Dalena van Heugten - van der Kloet
Fragmentation in Sleep and Mind Linking Dissociative Symptoms Sleep and Memory Book PDF

Author : Sue Llewellyn,Dalena van Heugten - van der Kloet
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889454488

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Fragmentation in Sleep and Mind: Linking Dissociative Symptoms, Sleep, and Memory by Sue Llewellyn,Dalena van Heugten - van der Kloet Pdf

Fragmented, dissociated consciousness can characterize the mind in both wake and sleep states. Dissociative symptoms, during sleep, include vivid dreaming, nightmares, and alterations in objective sleep parameters (e.g., lengthening of REM sleep). During waking hours, dissociative symptoms exhibit disparate characteristics encompassing memory problems, excessive daydreaming, absentmindedness, and impairments and discontinuities in perceptions of the self, identity, and the environment. Llewellyn has theorized that a progressive and enduring de-differentiation of wake and dream states of consciousness eventually results in schizophrenia; a lesser degree of de-differentiation may have implications for dissociative symptoms. Against a background of de-differentiation between the dream and wake states, the papers in this volume link consciousness, memory, and mental illness with a special interest for dissociative symptoms.

Fragmentation in Sleep and Mind: Linking Dissociative Symptoms, Sleep, and Memory

Anonim
Fragmentation in Sleep and Mind Linking Dissociative Symptoms Sleep and Memory Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1368443112

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Fragmentation in Sleep and Mind: Linking Dissociative Symptoms, Sleep, and Memory by Anonim Pdf

Fragmented, dissociated consciousness can characterize the mind in both wake and sleep states. Dissociative symptoms, during sleep, include vivid dreaming, nightmares, and alterations in objective sleep parameters (e.g., lengthening of REM sleep). During waking hours, dissociative symptoms exhibit disparate characteristics encompassing memory problems, excessive daydreaming, absentmindedness, and impairments and discontinuities in perceptions of the self, identity, and the environment. Llewellyn has theorized that a progressive and enduring de-differentiation of wake and dream states of consciousness eventually results in schizophrenia; a lesser degree of de-differentiation may have implications for dissociative symptoms. Against a background of de-differentiation between the dream and wake states, the papers in this volume link consciousness, memory, and mental illness with a special interest for dissociative symptoms.

The Trinity of Trauma: Ignorance, Fragility, and Control

Ellert Nijenhuis
The Trinity of Trauma Ignorance Fragility and Control Book PDF

Author : Ellert Nijenhuis
Publisher : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783647402680

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The Trinity of Trauma: Ignorance, Fragility, and Control by Ellert Nijenhuis Pdf

Enactive trauma therapy is grounded in so-called enactivism, which holds that, like anyone else, traumatized individuals are (1) embrained, embodied, and environmentally embedded; (2) constitute biopsychological organism-environment systems that are essentially interested in preserving their existence; (3) are primarily affective and oriented toward making sense of things. Individuals exhibit a phenomenal self, world, and self-of-the-world through self- and world-oriented actions. They do not act on the basis of knowledge, but possess knowledge on the basis of world-engaged sensorimotor, affect-laden, and goal-oriented actions. Whenever interpersonal traumatization by significant others occurs, individuals may get caught up in affective and relational conflicts they cannot resolve on their own. Their generation and maintenance of a trauma-related dissociation of the personality involves a kind of sense-making that supports their continued existence when their capacity to integrate traumatic experiences is still too low. However, what starts as a courageous effort to navigate a traumatizing life may at some point in time become a serious problem. Enactive trauma therapy comprises the collaboration of two organism-environment systems: the patient and the therapist. Together they spawn new meaning and adequate actions – an interaction that resembles dancing: It takes pacing, mutual attunement, good timing, a sensitivity to balance, movement and rhythm, courage, as well as the ability and willingness to follow and lead.

Exploring the World of Lucid Dreaming

Stephen LaBerge,Howard Rheingold
Exploring the World of Lucid Dreaming Book PDF

Author : Stephen LaBerge,Howard Rheingold
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Lucid dreams
ISBN : 0345420128

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Exploring the World of Lucid Dreaming by Stephen LaBerge,Howard Rheingold Pdf

"[A] solid how-to book...For amateur dream researchers, this is a must." WHOLE EARTH REVIEW This book goes far beyond the confines of pop dream psychology, establishing a scientifically researched framework for using lucid dreaming--that is, consciously influencing the outcome of your dreams. Based on Dr. Stephen LaBerge's extensive laboratory work at Stanford University mapping mind/body relationships during the dream state, as well as the teachings of Tibetan dream yogis and the work of other scientists, including German psycholgist Paul Tholey, this practical workbook will show you how to use your dreams to: Solve problems; Gain greater confidence; improve creativity, and more. From the Paperback edition.

The Parasomnias and Other Sleep-Related Movement Disorders

Michael J. Thorpy,Giuseppe Plazzi
The Parasomnias and Other Sleep Related Movement Disorders Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Thorpy,Giuseppe Plazzi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139485722

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The Parasomnias and Other Sleep-Related Movement Disorders by Michael J. Thorpy,Giuseppe Plazzi Pdf

The first authoritative review on the parasomnias - disorders that cause abnormal behavior during sleep - this book contains many topics never before covered in detail. The behaviors associated with parasomnias may lead to injury of the patient or bed-partner, and may have forensic implications. These phenomena are common but often unrecognized, misdiagnosed, or ignored in clinical practice. With increasing awareness of abnormal behaviors in sleep, the book fulfils the need for in-depth descriptions of clinical and research aspects of these disorders, including differential diagnosis, pathophysiology, morbidity, and functional consequences of each condition, where known. Appropriate behavioral and pharmacological treatments are addressed in detail. There are authoritative sections on disorders of arousal, parasomnias usually associated with REM sleep, sleep-related movement disorders and other variants, and therapy of parasomnias. Sleep specialists, neurologists, psychiatrists, psychologists and other healthcare professionals with an interest in sleep disorders will find this book essential reading.

Adult Psychopathology and Diagnosis

Michel Hersen,Samuel M. Turner,Deborah C. Beidel
Adult Psychopathology and Diagnosis Book PDF

Author : Michel Hersen,Samuel M. Turner,Deborah C. Beidel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 833 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118046326

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Adult Psychopathology and Diagnosis by Michel Hersen,Samuel M. Turner,Deborah C. Beidel Pdf

The most up-to-date coverage on adult psychopathology Adult Psychopathology and Diagnosis, Fifth Edition offers comprehensive coverage of the major psychological disorders and presents a balanced integration of empirical data and diagnostic criteria to demonstrate the basis for individual diagnoses. The accessible format and case study approach provide the opportunity to understand how diagnoses are reached. Updated to reflect the rapid developments in the field of psychopathology, this Fifth Edition encompasses the most current research in the field including: A thorough introduction to the principles of the DSM-IV-TR classification system and its application in clinical practice The biological and neurological foundations of disorders and the implications of psychopharmacology in treatment Illustrative case material as well as clinical discussions addressing specific disorders, diagnostic criteria, major theories of etiology, and issues of assessment and measurement Coverage of the major diagnostic entities and problems seen in daily clinical work by those in hospitals, clinics, and private practice A new chapter on race and ethnicity by renowned expert Stanley Sue

Psychopathology

James E. Maddux,Barbara A. Winstead
Psychopathology Book PDF

Author : James E. Maddux,Barbara A. Winstead
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317697992

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Psychopathology by James E. Maddux,Barbara A. Winstead Pdf

The fourth edition of Psychopathology is the most up-to-date text about the etiology and treatment of the most important psychological disorders. Intended for first-year graduate students in clinical psychology, counseling psychology, and related programs, this new edition, revised to be consistent with the DSM-5, continues to focus on research and empirically-supported information while also challenging students to think critically. The first part of the book covers the key issues, ideas, and concepts in psychopathology, providing students with a set of conceptual tools that will help them read more thoroughly and critically the second half of the book, which focuses on specific disorders. Each chapter in the second and third sections provides a definition, description, and brief history of the disorder it discusses, and outlines theory and research on etiology and empirically-supported treatments. This edition also features a companion website hosting lecture slides, a testbank, an instructor’s manual, case studies and exercises, and more.

Do Both Psychopathology and Creativity Result from a Labile Wake-Sleep-Dream Cycle?

Sue Llewellyn,Martin Desseilles
Do Both Psychopathology and Creativity Result from a Labile Wake Sleep Dream Cycle Book PDF

Author : Sue Llewellyn,Martin Desseilles
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-05
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889453375

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Do Both Psychopathology and Creativity Result from a Labile Wake-Sleep-Dream Cycle? by Sue Llewellyn,Martin Desseilles Pdf

Laypeople think of wake, sleep and dreaming as distinct states of the mind/brain but “in-between”, hybrid states are recognized. For example, day-dreaming or, more scientifically, the default network occurs during wake. Equally, during sleep, lucid dreaming in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep presents as another hybrid state. But hybrid states are usually temporary. This book explores the possibility of an enduring hybrid wake-sleep-dream state, proposing that such a state may engender both creativity and psychopathologies. REM sleep is hyper-associative. Creativity depends on making remote associations. If REM sleep and dreaming begin to suffuse the wake state, enhanced creativity may result. But moderate to severe interpenetration of wake, sleep and dreaming may engender psychopathologies – as the functions of wake, sleep and dreaming are partially eroded.

Sleep and Mental Illness

S. R. Pandi-Perumal,Milton Kramer
Sleep and Mental Illness Book PDF

Author : S. R. Pandi-Perumal,Milton Kramer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139483704

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Sleep and Mental Illness by S. R. Pandi-Perumal,Milton Kramer Pdf

The diagnosis of mental illness is frequently accompanied by sleep problems; conversely, people experiencing sleep problems may subsequently develop mental illness. Sleep and Mental Illness looks at this close correlation and considers the implications of research findings that have emerged in the last few years. Additionally, it surveys the essential concepts and practical tools required to deal with sleep and co-morbid psychiatric problems. The volume is divided into three main sections: basic science, neuroendocrinology, and clinical science. Included are over 30 chapters on topics such as neuropharmacology, insomnia, depression, dementia, autism, and schizophrenia. Relevant questionnaires for the assessment of sleep disorders, including quality-of-life measurement tools, are provided. There is also a summary table of drugs for treating sleep disorders. This interdisciplinary text will be of interest to clinicians working in psychiatry, behavioral sleep medicine, neurology, pulmonary and critical care medicine.

Sleep Problems: Diagnosis, Biomarkers, Interventions, and Treatments

Haitham Jahrami,Nina Christmann
Sleep Problems Diagnosis Biomarkers Interventions and Treatments Book PDF

Author : Haitham Jahrami,Nina Christmann
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782832536735

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Sleep Problems: Diagnosis, Biomarkers, Interventions, and Treatments by Haitham Jahrami,Nina Christmann Pdf

Sleep medicine is a burgeoning field, owing to the fact that several sleep disorders may cause and/or exacerbate serious conditions like psychiatric disorders, cardiovascular disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and obesity and lead to an overall reduction of quality of life. Also, poor sleep increases community costs due to increased motor vehicle accidents and loss in productivity. Furthermore, while chronic sleep deprivation leads to a significant loss of quality of life, short-term sleep deprivation is a powerful therapeutic option for depression - which emphasises the very complex and still not fully understood interaction between the physiology of sleep and psychiatric disorders.

Neuroimaging of Sleep and Sleep Disorders

Eric Nofzinger,Pierre Maquet,Michael J. Thorpy
Neuroimaging of Sleep and Sleep Disorders Book PDF

Author : Eric Nofzinger,Pierre Maquet,Michael J. Thorpy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107018631

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Neuroimaging of Sleep and Sleep Disorders by Eric Nofzinger,Pierre Maquet,Michael J. Thorpy Pdf

An up-to-date, superbly illustrated practical guide to the effective use of neuroimaging in the patient with sleep disorders. The only book to date to provide comprehensive coverage of this topic. A must for all healthcare workers interested in understanding the causes, consequences and treatment of sleep disorders.

Sleep and Brain Plasticity

Pierre Maquet,Carlyle Smith,Robert Stickgold
Sleep and Brain Plasticity Book PDF

Author : Pierre Maquet,Carlyle Smith,Robert Stickgold
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2003-06-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191587207

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Sleep and Brain Plasticity by Pierre Maquet,Carlyle Smith,Robert Stickgold Pdf

Sleep has long been a topic of fascination for artists and scientists. Why do we sleep? What function does sleep serve? Why do we dream? What significance can we attach to our dreams? We spend so much of our lives sleeping, yet its precise function is unclear, in spite of our increasing understanding of the processes generating and maintaining sleep. We now know that sleep can be accompanied by periods of intense cerebral activity, yet only recently has experimental data started to provide us with some insights into the type of processing taking place in the brain as we sleep. There is now strong evidence that sleep plays a crucial role in learning and in the consolidation of memories. Once the preserve of psychoanalysts, 'dreaming' is now a topic of increasing interest amongst scientists. With research into sleep growing, this volume is both timely and valuable in presenting a unique study of the relationship between sleep, learning, and memory. It brings together a team of international scientists researching sleep in both human and animal subjects. Aimed at researchers within the fields of neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, psychiatry, and neurology, this book will be an important first step in developing a full scientific understanding of the most intriguing state of consciousness.

Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory Consolidation

Nikolai Axmacher,Björn Rasch
Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory Consolidation Book PDF

Author : Nikolai Axmacher,Björn Rasch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319450667

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Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory Consolidation by Nikolai Axmacher,Björn Rasch Pdf

This edited volume provides an overview the state-of-the-art in the field of cognitive neuroscience of memory consolidation. In a number of sections, the editors collect contributions of leading researchers . The topical focus lies on current issues of interest such as memory consolidation including working and long-term memory. In particular, the role of sleep in relation to memory consolidation will be addressed. The target audience primarily comprises research experts in the field of cognitive neuroscience but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students.

Somatoform Dissociation

Ellert R. S. Nijenhuis
Somatoform Dissociation Book PDF

Author : Ellert R. S. Nijenhuis
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0393704602

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Somatoform Dissociation by Ellert R. S. Nijenhuis Pdf

The first comprehensive theory of somatoform dissociation. Expanding the definition of dissociation in psychiatry, Nijenhuis presents a summary of the somatoform components of dissociation-how sensory and motor functions are affected by dissociative disorders. Founded in the current view of mind-body integration, this book is essential reading for all mental health professionals engaged in the diagnosis, treatment, and study of dissociative disorders, PTSD, and other trauma-related psychiatric disorders.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Peter Shiromani,Terrence Keane,Joseph E. LeDoux
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Book PDF

Author : Peter Shiromani,Terrence Keane,Joseph E. LeDoux
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781603273299

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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder by Peter Shiromani,Terrence Keane,Joseph E. LeDoux Pdf

Post-traumatic stress disorder is a psychiatric illness that can occur in anyone who has experienced a life-threatening or violent event. The trauma can be due to war, terrorism, torture, natural disasters, violence, or rape. In PTSD the brain areas that are likely to be affected are the hippocampus (memory), amygdala (fear association), the prefrontal cortex (cognitive processing), and the ascending reticular activating system (arousal). The chemical of interest is norepinephrine, which is released during a stressful event and is part of the fight-or-flight response meant to mobilize the body to action.The objective of this title is to outline the neurobiology of post-traumatic stress disorder and provide treatment strategies for clinicians. The chapter material from this book has evolved from a seminar on PTSD held recently under the auspices of the VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston University Medical Center and Harvard Medical School. We propose a book that will focus on the epidemiology, neurobiology, MRI studies, animal models, arousal and sleep issues, clinical trials, and treatment strategies for clinicians. Treatment will cover such topics as guidelines for treating posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD and the use of mental health services, cognitive intervention therapy, and large scale clinical trials in PTSD. This collection will be a vital source of information to clinicians and neuroscientists.