Framework For Assessing Ecosystem Services From Bamboo Forests

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Framework for assessing ecosystem services from bamboo forests

Author : Paudyal, K.,Adhikari, S.,Sharma, S.,Samsudin, Y.B.,Paudyal, B.R.,Bhandari, A.,Birhane, E.,Darcha, G.,Trinh, T.L.,Baral, H.
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Framework for assessing ecosystem services from bamboo forests by Paudyal, K.,Adhikari, S.,Sharma, S.,Samsudin, Y.B.,Paudyal, B.R.,Bhandari, A.,Birhane, E.,Darcha, G.,Trinh, T.L.,Baral, H. Pdf

Bamboo is well known for supporting people’s livelihoods, and is widely used in landscape restoration programs while providing a wide range of ecosystem goods and services. However, while marketable goods from bamboo such as shoots for food and timber for construction, flooring and furniture are well known, the ecosystem services (ES) supply from bamboo is not, due to limited research. To date, very few studies highlight the role of bamboo forests in providing multiple ES that have local and global value. Lack of an appropriate framework and tools is considered a barrier to assessing the ES from bamboo forests. Therefore, this study attempts to develop an easy-to-apply framework to assess ES from bamboo and test them in three countries in Asia and Africa – Nepal, Indonesia and Ethiopia – in order to understand the relative supply capacity of the key ES from bamboo forests. The literature related to ES and assessment frameworks was reviewed so as to design an appropriate assessment framework for bamboo forests. This study offers an easy-to-apply framework that can be used widely. The research shows that the ES supply capacity of bamboo forests is higher than for industrial planted forest while it is lower than for the natural forests in all case study sites. The ES assessment from bamboo forests poses several challenges: defining and classifying ES, limited data, and complex relationships in trade-offs and synergies of ES that should be kept in mind while designing the framework.

Valuing forest ecosystem services: a training manual for planners and project developers

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251312155

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Valuing forest ecosystem services: a training manual for planners and project developers by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

The degradation of ecosystems, including forests, and the associated loss of biodiversity, particularly due to human-induced threats and climate change, has gained increased attention from scientists and policymakers. The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment presented a new conceptual framework that puts ecosystem services at the centre and links human well-being to the impacts on ecosystems of changes in natural resources. The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity initiative drew further attention to the economic benefits of conserving ecosystems and biodiversity, supporting the idea that economic instruments – if appropriately applied, developed and interpreted – can inform policy- and decision-making processes. Only a few ecosystem services, however, have explicit market value and are traded in open markets: many – especially those categorized as having “passive-use” value – remain invisible and are rarely accounted for in traditional economic systems. The failure to appropriately consider the full economic value of ecosystem services in decision making enables the continued degradation and loss of ecosystems and biodiversity. Most ecosystem services are considered public goods and tend to be overexploited by society. Many methods have been applied to the economic valuation of ecosystem services. The use of these methods, as well as the interpretation of their results, requires familiarity with the ecological, political, normative and socio-economic context and the science of economics. Recognizing, demonstrating and capturing the value of ecosystem services can play an important role in setting policy directions for ecosystem management and conservation and thus in increasing the provision of ecosystem services and their contributions to human well-being. The aim of this manual is to enhance understanding of ecosystem services and their valuation. The specific target group comprises governmental officers in planning units and field-level officers and practitioners in key government departments in Bangladesh responsible for project development, including the Ministry of Environment and Forests and its agencies. Most of the examples and case studies presented herein, therefore, are tailored to the Bangladesh context, but the general concepts, approaches and methods can be applied to a broad spectrum of situations. This manual focuses on valuing forest-related ecosystem services, including those provided by trees outside forests. It is expected to improve valuation efforts and help ensure the better use of such values in policymaking and decision making. Among other things, the manual explores the basics of financial mathematics (e.g. the time value of money; discounting; cost–benefit analysis; and profitability and risk indicators); the main methods of economic valuation; examples of the valuation of selected ecosystem services; and inputs for considering values in decision making.

Approaches and tools for assessing mountain forest ecosystem services

Author : Baral, H.,Wanggi Jaung,Bhatta, L.D.,Phuntsho, S.,Sharma, S.,Paudyal, K.,Zarandian, A.,Sears, R.,Sharma, R.,Dorji, T.,Artati, Y.
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 21 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Approaches and tools for assessing mountain forest ecosystem services by Baral, H.,Wanggi Jaung,Bhatta, L.D.,Phuntsho, S.,Sharma, S.,Paudyal, K.,Zarandian, A.,Sears, R.,Sharma, R.,Dorji, T.,Artati, Y. Pdf

Mountain forest ecosystems provide a wide range of direct and indirect contributions to the people who live in the mountains and surrounding areas. Occupying steep slopes at high elevation, these ecosystems provide services such as stabilizing slopes, regulating hydrological cycles, maintaining rich biodiversity and supporting the livelihoods of those who are diverse in culture but vulnerable to poverty and food security. This paper (i) reviews several tools for assessing the sociocultural, economic and ecological values of mountain forest ecosystem services, (ii) demonstrates case studies of tool applications from several countries namely, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Iran and Nepal, and (iii) discusses assessment challenges that should be considered in the application of these tools. In Bhutan, an application of benefit transfer showed that the average total value of forest ecosystem services was over USD 14.5 billion per year. In India, an application of stakeholder and household analyses indicated that a total of 29 different ecosystem services are available and sustain livelihoods of local communities near the Maguri Mottapung wetland. In Indonesia, an application of Q methodology identified anticipated benefits and concerns of forest watershed stakeholders related to certification applications for a payment for ecosystem services. In Iran, an application of the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs Tool showed that the regulation of ecosystem services has been declining in Hyrcanian forests despite the forests’ critical roles in the region. In Nepal, an application of a spatial analytical approach and participatory assessment techniques identified key mountain ecosystem services for community forests at the Charnawolti sub-watershed of Dolakha, and demonstrated forest restoration on degraded lands over the last two decades. Several challenges exist for the assessment of mountain forest ecosystem services and these must be reflected in assessment design. These challenges include the complexity of defining and classifying ecosystem services; limited availability of data on ecosystem services; uncertainties associated with climate change; complex relationships among services including trade-offs and synergies; and limitation of assessments to build successful payments for ecosystem services.

Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo

Author : Zishan Ahmad,Yulong Ding,Anwar Shahzad
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811613104

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Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo by Zishan Ahmad,Yulong Ding,Anwar Shahzad Pdf

“Green gold” or “Poor Man’s Timber” are commonly used terms for bamboo that is a valuable and renewable resource of the world, and has always been an elemental part of human beings in terms of social and economic value. Bamboo is considered a multipurpose plant and has a prolonged history as an adaptable and extensively used renewable resource in conventional and commercial applications. Therefore, the annual demands for bamboos have already out-crossed the annual yields across the world. And the current scenario has forced scientists to pay more attention to the utilization of biotechnological tools for better understanding and improving bamboos. The book provides an overview of the different biotechnological approaches to advance bamboo research and better utilization of bamboo resources for human beings. Various applications of biological techniques in relation to bamboo have been discussed in details, for example, plant tissue culture techniques, somatic embryogenesis, germplasm conservation techniques, use of the molecular markers, transcriptomics, polymorphism, and phylogenetic relations in bamboo. It also addresses the novel industrial applications of bamboo in structural, food, and pharmaceuticals along with traditional uses. The aggregated information in this book demonstrates the way for the improved and sustainable practice of bamboos to fulfill the future needs of the world. This book is intended for use in both the industry and academia

Asia-Pacific roadmap for innovative technologies in the forest sector

Author : Roshetko, J. M., Pingault, N, Quang Tan, N., Meybeck, A., Matta, R., Gitz, V.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789251363294

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Asia-Pacific roadmap for innovative technologies in the forest sector by Roshetko, J. M., Pingault, N, Quang Tan, N., Meybeck, A., Matta, R., Gitz, V. Pdf

The preservation of forests, sustainable forest management (SFM), forest landscape restoration (FLR) and the need to make the most of precious forest resources are priority issues in the policy and sustainable development agenda of the Asia-Pacific region. Innovation will be key in the coming decades to meet the increasing demand for wood and other forest products while halting and reversing deforestation, in line with the commitment taken at COP26 in Glasgow by the international community. However, uptake of innovative technologies has been slow and uneven in the Asia-Pacific region, and there remains a gap between political commitments and the investments – in education, capacity building, and infrastructure development – required to put them into practice. This technical report examines the potential and barriers to disseminating and deploying innovative technologies for SFM in the region and provides overarching recommendations and specific options for decision-makers. It delineates and informs the process by which decision-makers and actors can identify: the potential of innovative technologies to advance SFM; their potential impacts; constraints to technology uptake and scaling up, and how to overcome these constraints and facilitate adoption.

Asia-Pacific roadmap for innovative technologies in the forest sector

Author : Roshetko, J.M.,Pingault, N.,Quang Tan, N.,Meybeck, A.,Matta, R.,Gitz, V.
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Asia-Pacific roadmap for innovative technologies in the forest sector by Roshetko, J.M.,Pingault, N.,Quang Tan, N.,Meybeck, A.,Matta, R.,Gitz, V. Pdf

Bamboo Science and Technology

Author : Felipe Luis Palombini,Fernanda Mayara Nogueira
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789819900152

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Bamboo Science and Technology by Felipe Luis Palombini,Fernanda Mayara Nogueira Pdf

Bamboo is one of the most sustainable materials in nature due to its fast growth, rapid regeneration, outstanding mechanical properties, and applications in numerous industries. Latest technological advances have been allowing the plant to be studied and applied to exciting new projects. Being bamboo an icon of sustainable development, this book approaches the latest developments in the study of the plant, either as a natural resource or as a source of inspiration for more efficient designs. With the global urging demand for more sustainable practices, innovations in bamboo science and technology are key to the development of environmentally sound solutions.

Forest ecosystem services and the pillars of Bhutan’s Gross National Happiness

Author : Sears, R.,Phuntsho, S.,Dorji, T.,Choden, K.,Norbu, N.,Baral, H.
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9786023870622

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Forest ecosystem services and the pillars of Bhutan’s Gross National Happiness by Sears, R.,Phuntsho, S.,Dorji, T.,Choden, K.,Norbu, N.,Baral, H. Pdf

In the eastern Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan, culture, society, economy and environment are linked in the development framework of Gross National Happiness (GNH). In this literature review, we highlight the relationships between forests and Bhutan’s development framework and current priorities, identifying plausible causal pathways. Due to the mountainous nature of this country, our particular interest is in the impacts of upstream forest activity on downstream stakeholders. Our hypothetical framework identifies specific causal pathways between forests and the four pillars of GNH (environmental conservation, cultural preservation, equitable socioeconomic development and good governance), and evidence was sought in the published literature to test the hypothesis. While conceptual support for many linkages between forests and each of the pillars was found in the literature, evidential support specifically for Bhutan is limited. The strongest evidence is found for the role of forests in socioeconomic development and good governance, particularly through the community forestry program. To develop incentive programs for forest conservation and restoration, such as payment for ecosystem services and pay-for-performance donor funding, the evidence base needs to be expanded for causal pathways between upstream forest condition and downstream security, particularly for services such as water regulation. The evidence should inform public policy and forest management strategies and practices.

Ecosystem services certification: Opportunities and constraints

Author : Erik Meijaard,Douglas Sheil,Manuel R. Guariguata,Robert Nasi,Terry Sunderland,Louis Putzel
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9786028693592

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Ecosystem services certification: Opportunities and constraints by Erik Meijaard,Douglas Sheil,Manuel R. Guariguata,Robert Nasi,Terry Sunderland,Louis Putzel Pdf

A major challenge in trading ecosystem services is the need to quantify and commoditise services, for monitoring and verification as well as for trade. This is relatively straightforward for goods such as forest honey or shade-grown coffee, but potentially complex for services such as water purification, reducing risk from floods or other disasters or carbon sequestration. Developing certification systems for forest ecosystem services is one potential way to define, quantify and verify these services in a way that buyers can trust, and this is why certification of ecosystem services is promoted by a number of environmental and forestry NGOs. Certification of ecosystem services is a useful concept, but many practical and theoretical obstacles must be addressed before it can be put into practice. This paper is a review of existing development in certification of ecosystem services, with information useful for designing and implementing projects to evaluate the efficacy of new systems. We discuss the potential use of more holistic concepts for measuring management sustainability, which are to date undeveloped and untested, and recommend developing pilot projects that are specifically designed to address a number of challenges inherent to ecosystem service certification.

Defining an Economic Research Program to Describe and Evaluate Ecosystem Services

Author : Jeffrey D. Kline
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-02
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781428987722

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Defining an Economic Research Program to Describe and Evaluate Ecosystem Services by Jeffrey D. Kline Pdf

The Forest Service has proposed the concept of ecosystem services as a framework for: (1) describing the many benefits provided by public & private forests; (2) evaluating the effects of policy & mgmt. decisions involving public & private forest lands; & (3) advocating the use of economic & market-based incentives to protect private forest lands from development. The concept extends traditional economic theory regarding multiple forest benefits & the use of economic incentives to enhance their provision, by emphasizing ecosystems as an organizing structure for benefits. Although the emphasis on ecosystems is new, challenges in evaluating ecosystem services are similar to those long faced by economists tasked with evaluating forest benefits.

Ecosystems and Human Well-Being

Author : Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (Program). Sub-global Assessments Working Group
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2005-12-14
Category : Reference
ISBN : UCSC:32106018546090

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Ecosystems and Human Well-Being by Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (Program). Sub-global Assessments Working Group Pdf

One of the major innovations of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment is the incorporation of local and regional assessmentsù33 in allùin a global portrait of the planetÆs health. It is the first global assessment of ecosystems to include not only a diversity of ecosystems, but to draw on a wide range of cultural orientations and intellectual traditions, including those of indigenous peoples. The Sub-global Assessments Working Group integrated information from multiple sources and found that biophysical factors such as land-use change, climate change and variability, pollution, and invasive species have a significant effect on human well-being across cultures. For example, in places where there are no other social safety nets, diminished human well-being tends to increase immediate dependence on ecosystem services, which can damage the capacity of those local ecosystems, which in turn appears to increase the probability of natural disaster or conflict. Representing the baseline and framework for ongoing assessments of ecosystem and human well-being on a variety of scales around the world, Multiscale Assessments provides students, researchers, and policy-makers with the most comprehensive methodology for assessing ecosystems at local, national, and regional scales.

Payment schemes for forest ecosystem services in China

Author : J.F. Liang
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789086867547

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Payment schemes for forest ecosystem services in China by J.F. Liang Pdf

Faced with intensified ecological crisis, the Chinese government has sought policy interventions to reverse its forest degradation. Among the policy instruments is the Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) that aims to transform the pattern of traditional forest management and protection and to encourage forest sustainable use by financial incentive. This book provides a policy evaluation on the payment schemes for forest ecosystem services in China. It examines PES schemes with respect to ecological effectiveness, economic and livelihood impacts, participation of local people, and the interlinkages with forest tenure reform. The evaluation is based on different cases across China's main forested regions. The implementation of payment schemes in China shows improvements in forest management and protection and an incentive-based governance method is employed instead of 'command and control'. New forest use practices are also created to couple local livelihood requirements with ecological conservation. In addition, local farmers are more and more involved in the implementation of payment schemes. Providing a comprehensive assessment of payment policies for ecosystem services in China, this book will be of great interest to policy-makers and government advisers in China, international donor agencies, and academics and students with an interest in PES and forest governance.

Forests and Water

Author : United Nations
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UIUC:30112116052108

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Forests and Water by United Nations Pdf

The objectives of this study are to further improve our understanding about the ways in which payments for ecosystem services schemes can be applied to forests, in particular focusing on forest's hydrological functions for the mutual benefit of both humans and the environment. In addition, the study covers advances and challenges facing these schemes and provides practical guidance for policymakers and practitioners. This study contains the most comprehensive currently available database of case studies on forest-water related payment for ecosystem services schemes in the UNECE region.

Valuing Ecosystem Services

Author : K N Ninan
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781781955161

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Valuing Ecosystem Services by K N Ninan Pdf

This thought provoking book draws together prominent international authorities to discuss the key methodological issues and challenges in valuing ecosystem services. Covering a cross-section of ecosystems and services in different sites, countries and

Eastside Forest Ecosystem Health Assessment

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Biodiversity conservation
ISBN : UCR:31210022825150

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Eastside Forest Ecosystem Health Assessment by Anonim Pdf