Framing The Threat

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Framing the Threat

Imke Köhler
Framing the Threat Book PDF

Author : Imke Köhler
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783110626056

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Framing the Threat by Imke Köhler Pdf

There is great power in the use of words: words create most of what we consider to be real and true. Framing our words and narratives is thus a tool of power – but a power that also comes with limitations. This intriguing issue is the topic of Framing the Threat, an investigation of the relationship between language and security and of how discourse creates the scope of possibility for political action. In particular, the book scrutinizes and compares the security narratives of the former US presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama. It shows how their framings of identity, i.e., of the American ‘self’ and the enemy ‘other’ facilitated a certain construction of threat that shaped the presidents’ detention and interrogation policies. By defining what was necessary in the name of national security, Bush’s narrative justified the operation of the detention center at Guantanamo Bay and rendered the mistreatment of detainees possible – a situation that would have otherwise been illegal. Bush’s framings therefore enabled legal limits to be pushed and made the violation of rules appear legitimate. Obama, in contrast, constructed a threat scenario that required an end to rule violations, and the closure of Guantanamo for security reasons. According to this narrative, a return to the rule of law was imperative if the American people were to be kept safe. However, Obama’s framing was continually challenged, and it was never able to dominate public discourse. Consequently, Framing the Threat argues Obama was unable to implement the policy changes he had announced.

Framing the Threat

Imke Köhler
Framing the Threat Book PDF

Author : Imke Köhler
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783110622355

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Framing the Threat by Imke Köhler Pdf

There is great power in the use of words: words create most of what we consider to be real and true. Framing our words and narratives is thus a tool of power – but a power that also comes with limitations. This intriguing issue is the topic of Framing the Threat, an investigation of the relationship between language and security and of how discourse creates the scope of possibility for political action. In particular, the book scrutinizes and compares the security narratives of the former US presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama. It shows how their framings of identity, i.e., of the American ‘self’ and the enemy ‘other’ facilitated a certain construction of threat that shaped the presidents’ detention and interrogation policies. By defining what was necessary in the name of national security, Bush’s narrative justified the operation of the detention center at Guantanamo Bay and rendered the mistreatment of detainees possible – a situation that would have otherwise been illegal. Bush’s framings therefore enabled legal limits to be pushed and made the violation of rules appear legitimate. Obama, in contrast, constructed a threat scenario that required an end to rule violations, and the closure of Guantanamo for security reasons. According to this narrative, a return to the rule of law was imperative if the American people were to be kept safe. However, Obama’s framing was continually challenged, and it was never able to dominate public discourse. Consequently, Framing the Threat argues Obama was unable to implement the policy changes he had announced.

Threat Politics

Johan Eriksson
Threat Politics Book PDF

Author : Johan Eriksson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351735520

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Threat Politics by Johan Eriksson Pdf

This title was first published in 2001. Aiming to open up a new perspective on the study of threats and risks, this text combines insights from the thematically linked but academically disassociated fields of security studies, risk studies and crisis management studies. It provides case studies of key agents, arenas and issues involved in the politics of threats. In addition to the traditional unit of analysis - national governments - this book takes into account non-governmental agents, including public opinion, the media and business.

Cyber-Security and Threat Politics

Myriam Dunn Cavelty
Cyber Security and Threat Politics Book PDF

Author : Myriam Dunn Cavelty
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2007-11-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134086696

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Cyber-Security and Threat Politics by Myriam Dunn Cavelty Pdf

This book explores the political process behind the construction of cyber-threats as one of the quintessential security threats of modern times in the US. Myriam Dunn Cavelty posits that cyber-threats are definable by their unsubstantiated nature. Despite this, they have been propelled to the forefront of the political agenda. Using an innovative theoretical approach, this book examines how, under what conditions, by whom, for what reasons, and with what impact cyber-threats have been moved on to the political agenda. In particular, it analyses how governments have used threat frames, specific interpretive schemata about what counts as a threat or risk and how to respond to this threat. By approaching this subject from a security studies angle, this book closes a gap between practical and theoretical academic approaches. It also contributes to the more general debate about changing practices of national security and their implications for the international community.

Securing Critical Infrastructures and Critical Control Systems: Approaches for Threat Protection

Laing, Christopher
Securing Critical Infrastructures and Critical Control Systems Approaches for Threat Protection Book PDF

Author : Laing, Christopher
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781466626904

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Securing Critical Infrastructures and Critical Control Systems: Approaches for Threat Protection by Laing, Christopher Pdf

The increased use of technology is necessary in order for industrial control systems to maintain and monitor industrial, infrastructural, or environmental processes. The need to secure and identify threats to the system is equally critical. Securing Critical Infrastructures and Critical Control Systems: Approaches for Threat Protection provides a full and detailed understanding of the vulnerabilities and security threats that exist within an industrial control system. This collection of research defines and analyzes the technical, procedural, and managerial responses to securing these systems.

Populist Disinformation in Fragmented Information Settings

Michael Hameleers
Populist Disinformation in Fragmented Information Settings Book PDF

Author : Michael Hameleers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000455496

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Populist Disinformation in Fragmented Information Settings by Michael Hameleers Pdf

In this highly relevant work, Dr. Michael Hameleers illuminates the role of traditional and social media in shaping the political consequences of populism and disinformation in a mediatized era characterized by post-factual relativism and the perseverance of a populist zeitgeist. Using comparative empirical evidence collected in the US, the UK, and the Netherlands, this book explores the politics and discursive construction of populism and disinformation, how they co-occur, their effects on society, and the antidotes used to combat the consequences of these communicative phenomena. This book is an essential text for students and academics in communication, media studies, political science, sociology, and psychology.

Security Strategies, Power Disparity and Identity

Professor Olav F Knudsen
Security Strategies Power Disparity and Identity Book PDF

Author : Professor Olav F Knudsen
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781409495796

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Security Strategies, Power Disparity and Identity by Professor Olav F Knudsen Pdf

What is power and how is it effective? This volume responds to these questions in terms of regional international relations with a particular focus on the Baltic Sea region, an area still charged with a residue of Cold War conflict and power disparity, in a setting of new cooperative ventures. Each contributor examines the region from a different angle and discusses how its actors coped with the new situation facing them after 1991. The volume looks at how governments have defined their new circumstances, how they have dealt with the opportunity to shift to a new mode of coexistence and collaboration, and how they have tackled the challenge of peacefully converting their region to a security community. The book breaks with tradition by adopting a new, thematic approach based on regional issues and functions rather than a country-by-country discourse. It will be of critical value to readers interested in security studies and European politics.

The Failures of American and European Climate Policy

Loren R. Cass
The Failures of American and European Climate Policy Book PDF

Author : Loren R. Cass
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0791468569

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The Failures of American and European Climate Policy by Loren R. Cass Pdf

Examines why some nations, but not others, have met their commitments to international climate treaties.

Diplomatic Strategies of Nations in the Global South

Jacqueline Braveboy-Wagner
Diplomatic Strategies of Nations in the Global South Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline Braveboy-Wagner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137452269

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Diplomatic Strategies of Nations in the Global South by Jacqueline Braveboy-Wagner Pdf

At a time of change in the international system, this book examines how non-traditional leading nations from the Global South have fared to date and what the chances are of their rise to continue. In the second decade of the twenty-first century, the enthusiasm of observers of the international scene about the “rise of the rest” is waning as many countries that were expected to lead the evolving multipolar order are experiencing economic contraction and governance problems. In order to predict further developments, the contributors to this volume focus on the types and sources of the diplomatic strategies that must be executed by rising states if they are to preserve domestic advances as well as gain influence regionally and internationally. Through a comprehensive examination of case studies from Latin America, Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, they show that while there are commonalities among these rising states, unique domestic conditions, values, and traditions impact and predict diplomatic strategizing and the ability for sustained projection on the international scene.

The Obama Doctrine

Michelle Bentley,Jack Holland
The Obama Doctrine Book PDF

Author : Michelle Bentley,Jack Holland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317551690

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The Obama Doctrine by Michelle Bentley,Jack Holland Pdf

President Obama’s first term in office was subject to intense criticism; not only did many feel that he had failed to live up to his leadership potential, but that he had actually continued the foreign policy framework of the George W. Bush era he was supposed to have abandoned. This edited volume examines whether these issues of continuity have been equally as prevalent during the president’s second term as his first. Is Obama still acting within the foreign policy shadow of Bush, or has he been able to establish his own approach towards international affairs, distinct from his predecessor? Within this context, the volume also addresses the idea of legacy and whether Obama has succeeded in establishing his own distinct foreign policy doctrine. In addressing these questions, the chapters explore continuity and change from a range of perspectives in International Relations and Foreign Policy Analysis, which are broadly representative of a spectrum of theoretical positions. With contributions from a range of US foreign policy experts, this book will be of great interest to students and scholars of US foreign policy, Foreign Policy Analysis and American politics.

Japan’s Threat Perception during the Cold War

Eitan Oren
Japan s Threat Perception during the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Eitan Oren
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000836127

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Japan’s Threat Perception during the Cold War by Eitan Oren Pdf

Oren re-examines Japan’s threat perception during the first two decades of the Cold War, using a wide range of source materials, including many unavailable in English, or only recently declassified. There is a widely shared misconception that during the Cold War the Japanese were largely shielded from threats due to the American military protection, the regional balance of power, Japan’s geographical insularity, and domestic aversion to militarism. Oren dispels this, showing how security threats pervaded Japanese strategic thinking in this period. By dispelling this misconception, Oren enables us to more accurately gauge the degree to which Japan’s threat perception has evolved during and after the end of the Cold War and to enhance our understanding of Tokyo’s strategic calculus in the current situation of rivalry between China and the United States. This book will be of great value to both scholars of Japanese history and contemporary international relations.

Power and Issue Framing in the Contemporary World

M. N. I. Sorkar
Power and Issue Framing in the Contemporary World Book PDF

Author : M. N. I. Sorkar
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811697401

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Power and Issue Framing in the Contemporary World by M. N. I. Sorkar Pdf

This book puts forward a new angle of understanding the society of states in the milieu of the contemporary world. The absence of a regulatory mechanism, i.e., anarchy, has been the fundamental issue of international relations. This book explains how the normative imperatives, information and communication technology (ICT) and nuclear deterrence generated ambiance have poised the states in a society where they are bound to follow certain normative imperatives that dilute the color and meaning of anarchy and obliges the states to act in a certain way. It develops a theoretical proposition with regard to state power defined in terms of the capability of determining the outcomes. The proposition first elaborates how international institutions foster normative imperatives; then, in line with this ontology, it narrows down the focus solely on the power of the states in the contemporary world. It explains how the power that can determine the outcome today is holistic in nature, comprising both materialistic and normative factors. In the next step, it tailors the proposition in a way so as to employ it for a specific empirical work. The book does not end just positing the theoretical proposition; the proposition is testified through some case studies with regard to climate negotiations under the UNFCCC. The empirical part not only serves to examine the plausibility of the theoretical proposition, but it also presents the logic of the major actors and the politics with respect to some of the major issues of climate change, i.e., mitigation, funding policy and mechanism and adaptation. The scholars in this arena, climate activists and climate-conscious people in general would find this book worth reading as it kindles a different angle to understand the issues in the context of the contemporary world and as it elaborates the logic, framing process, and mechanism of reaching outcomes through complex negotiation process. No other work has so far analyzed the issues covering the entire period of 21 apex UNFCCC negotiations that led to the Paris Agreement. Apart from university libraries, this book, thus, has the prospect to be sold in the markets targeting the academicians, climate change experts, bureaucrats, negotiators and the common readers.

Global Threat

Robert Mandel
Global Threat Book PDF

Author : Robert Mandel
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2008-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313358463

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Global Threat by Robert Mandel Pdf

This book provides a fresh perspective on causes, consequences, and cures surrounding today's most pressing global security challenges. After explaining the changes in post-Cold War threat, it develops a novel target-centered approach to assessment and management that is more useful in coping with current foreign dangers than current best practices. After explaining the challenge in coping with current global threat, this book begins by analyzing the distinctiveness of post-Cold War threat and of the nature of enemies prevalent in today's world. Then it considers prevailing threat analysis deficiencies and develops an alternative target-centered conceptual approach for recognizing and prioritizing threat. Illustrating the value of this approach are four post-9/11 case studies: the weapons of mass destruction and terrorism threat linked to the 2003 Iraq War, the natural calamity threat linked to the 2004 tsunami disaster, the terrorist threat linked to the 2005 London Transport bombings, and the undesired mass population threat linked to the 2006 American illegal immigration tensions. The study concludes by presenting some target-centered ideas about how to cope better with incoming threat, calling in the end for strategic transformation.

A Media Framing Approach to Securitization

Fred Vultee
A Media Framing Approach to Securitization Book PDF

Author : Fred Vultee
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780429890024

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A Media Framing Approach to Securitization by Fred Vultee Pdf

Presenting securitization as a communication issue, this book combines media framing with the theory of securitization to explain how the discourse of security informs media content and what happens to policy and public understanding when it does. Because securitization studies the construction of threats to societal structures as well as political-institutional structures, this book addresses security framing as a question of identity and the ability of political-cultural elites and media actors to manipulate it. After setting out how its theories work together, the book turns to news and its effects: How do media accounts make empirical sense of the world when they are bound by the need to make social-cultural sense first? How does "security" look in competing news accounts, and how do securitizing frames affect attitudes toward policies and political elites? Last, the book asks how academics and professionals can address the challenges to a democratic public’s role in decision-making created by the manipulation of security. Bringing together distinct fields within communication studies to reflect on the pressing issue of securitization, this book will be a key resource for scholars and students working in the fields of mass communication, policy studies, critical linguistics and international relations, as well as risk and crisis communication.

Framing Terrorism

Pippa Norris,Montague Kern,Marion Just
Framing Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Pippa Norris,Montague Kern,Marion Just
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135938222

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Framing Terrorism by Pippa Norris,Montague Kern,Marion Just Pdf

Terrorism now dominates the headlines across the world-from New York to Kabul. Framing Terrorism argues that the headlines matter as much as the act, in political terms. Widely publicized terrorist incidents leave an imprint upon public opinion, muzzle the "watchdog" role of journalists and promote a general one-of-us consensus supporting security forces.