Francisco Varo S Grammar Of The Mandarin Language 1703

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Francisco Varo's Grammar of the Mandarin Language, 1703

Francisco Varo
Francisco Varo s Grammar of the Mandarin Language 1703 Book PDF

Author : Francisco Varo
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027245816

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Francisco Varo's Grammar of the Mandarin Language, 1703 by Francisco Varo Pdf

Francisco Varo's Arte de la Lengua Mandarina, completed ca. 1680, is the earliest published grammar of any spoken form of Chinese and the fullest known description of the standard language of the seventeenth century. It establishes beyond doubt that this “Language of the Mandarins” was not Pekingese or Peking-based but had instead a Jiang-Huai or Nankingese-like phonology. It also provides important information about the nature and formation of pre-modern standard forms of Chinese and will lead to revisions of currently held views on Chinese koines and their relationship with regional speech forms and the received vernacular literature. Finally, it provides a wealth ot information on stylistic speech levels, honorific usage, and social customs of the elite during the early Qing period. The book provides a full translation of the 1703 text of the Arte, an extensive introduction to the life and work of Varo, an index of Chinese characters inserted into the translation, and an index of linguistic terms and concepts. It should be of interest to a diverse readership of Chinese historical, comparative, and descriptive linguists, students of Qing history and literature, historiographers of linguistics, and specialists in early Western religious and cultural contact with China.

Francisco Varo's Grammar of the Mandarin Language, 1703

Francisco Varo
Francisco Varo s Grammar of the Mandarin Language 1703 Book PDF

Author : Francisco Varo
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1556196067

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Francisco Varo's Grammar of the Mandarin Language, 1703 by Francisco Varo Pdf

Francisco Varo's "Arte de la Lengua Mandarina," completed ca. 1680, is the earliest published grammar of any spoken form of Chinese and the fullest known description of the standard language of the seventeenth century. It establishes beyond doubt that this "Language of the Mandarins" was not Pekingese or Peking-based but had instead a Jiang-Huai or Nankingese-like phonology. It also provides important information about the nature and formation of pre-modern standard forms of Chinese and will lead to revisions of currently held views on Chinese koines and their relationship with regional speech forms and the received vernacular literature. Finally, it provides a wealth ot information on stylistic speech levels, honorific usage, and social customs of the elite during the early Qing period.The book provides a full translation of the 1703 text of the "Arte," an extensive introduction to the life and work of Varo, an index of Chinese characters inserted into the translation, and an index of linguistic terms and concepts. It should be of interest to a diverse readership of Chinese historical, comparative, and descriptive linguists, students of Qing history and literature, historiographers of linguistics, and specialists in early Western religious and cultural contact with China.

Biblical Translation in Chinese and Greek

Toshikazu S. Foley
Biblical Translation in Chinese and Greek Book PDF

Author : Toshikazu S. Foley
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004178656

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Biblical Translation in Chinese and Greek by Toshikazu S. Foley Pdf

This study integrates three independent subjects - translation theory, Mandarin aspect, and Greek aspect - for the purpose of formulating a working theory applicable to translating the Bible. The primary objectives are defined in terms of grammatical translation of Greek aspect into Mandarin aspect at the discourse level. A historical overview of the Chinese Bible is provided as a way of introducing major translation issues related to linguistic, conceptual, and logistical challenges. The proposed theory provides the translator with a powerful tool, which is tested in two sample passages from John 18-19 and 1 Corinthians 15. Provided, also, are critical reviews of over sixty Chinese Bible versions, Nestorian, Manichaean, Catholic documents, and a translation written according to the proposed theory.

Francisco Varo's Glossary of the Mandarin Language

W South Coblin
Francisco Varo s Glossary of the Mandarin Language Book PDF

Author : W South Coblin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1003 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000479010

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Francisco Varo's Glossary of the Mandarin Language by W South Coblin Pdf

Western missionaries contributed largely to Chinese lexicography. Their involvement was basically a practical rather than a theoretical one. In order to preach and convert, it was necessary to speak Chinese. A missionary on post needed to learn at least two languages, the national Guanhua, the "language of the officials" or "Mandarin," and the local vernacular. The first lexicographical work by missionaries was a Portuguese-Chinese dictionary compiled in the late 1500s by Francisco Varo (1627-1687), a Spanish Dominican based in the province of Fujian, was legendary for his superb mastery in Mandarin. His Vocabulario de la Lengua Mandarina, a Spanish-Chinese dictionary, is made available to modern readers in the present study, which is based on two manuscripts held in Berlin and London. Volume 1 contains the text of Varo's glossary, with English translations offered for all Spanish glosses and Chinese characters added for all Chinese forms. Volume 2 includes a pinyin index to all Chinese forms in the text and a selective index to the English translations of the Chinese glosses. The Vocabulario is mainly devoted to the spoken language, but includes literary forms as well. Varo was also sensitive to other matters of usage, e.g., questions of style, new expressions coined by the missionaries, specific expressions in Chinese and in European culture, Chinese customs and beliefs, and aspects of grammar. The Vocabulario is recommended for readers interested in Chinese linguistics, lexicography, Sino-Western cultural relations and the history of Christianity in China.

Chinese Linguistics

Giorgio Francesco Arcodia,Bianca Basciano
Chinese Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Giorgio Francesco Arcodia,Bianca Basciano
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192587060

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Chinese Linguistics by Giorgio Francesco Arcodia,Bianca Basciano Pdf

This volume provides a broad introduction to Chinese linguistics, offering an accessible synthesis of the most relevant topics in the field. Despite the steady growth in interest in Chinese linguistics in recent years, this is one of very few books at introductory level written for a Western audience. The authors begin by outlining the history and typology of the Sinitic languages and the writing system of Chinese before moving on to discuss key topics in phonology, morphology and the lexicon, and syntax. Throughout the book, they incorporate and discuss examples from standard and non-standard varieties of Sinitic, and include new research on topics such as dialect writing, subjecthood, and word formation. The book will be a valuable reference both for researchers and scholars in the field of China studies and for linguists, including those with little or no previous knowledge of Chinese.

An American Pioneer of Chinese Studies in Cross-Cultural Perspective

Man Shun Yeung
An American Pioneer of Chinese Studies in Cross Cultural Perspective Book PDF

Author : Man Shun Yeung
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-05
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789004498969

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An American Pioneer of Chinese Studies in Cross-Cultural Perspective by Man Shun Yeung Pdf

This book reconstructs Benjamin Bowen Carter’s (1771–1831) experience learning Chinese in Canton, describes his interactions with European sinologists, traces his attempts to promote Chinese studies to his compatriots, and forces a rewriting of the earliest years of US-China relations.

Teaching and Learning Chinese as a Foreign Language

Janet Zhiqun Xing
Teaching and Learning Chinese as a Foreign Language Book PDF

Author : Janet Zhiqun Xing
Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9789622097629

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Teaching and Learning Chinese as a Foreign Language by Janet Zhiqun Xing Pdf

This book provides a research-based account of how to teach and learn Chinese as a foreign language. In addition to the discussion of relevant second/foreign language research, this volume gives detailed information on ways to develop a pedagogical modelthat is uniquely suited to teaching Chinese in five key areas: pronunciation (tones and pinyin), characters and words, sentences (when and why different sentence structures are used), discourse and pragmatic competence (coherence and genre), and cultural competence. Specially written for Chinese language teachers, student teachers and applied linguists, this is the first book written in English that systematically addresses all major aspects involved in teaching and learning Chinese as a foreign language. This book covers all the fundamental grammar elements in Chinese, explains their functions in discourse and communication, and explores different strategies for teaching and engaging students in learning the language.

International Encyclopedia of Linguistics

William J. Frawley
International Encyclopedia of Linguistics Book PDF

Author : William J. Frawley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 2218 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2003-05-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199771783

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International Encyclopedia of Linguistics by William J. Frawley Pdf

The International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, 2nd Edition encompasses the full range of the contemporary field of linguistics, including historical, comparative, formal, mathematical, functional, and philosophical linguistics with special attention given to interrelations within branches of linguistics and to relations of linguistics with other disciplines. Areas of intersection with the social and behavioral sciences--ethnolinguistics, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, and behavioral linguistics--receive major coverage, along with interdisciplinary work in language and literature, mathematical linguistics, computational linguistics, and applied linguistics. Longer entries in the International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, ranging up to four thousand words, survey the major fields of study--for example, anthropological linguistics, history of linguistics, semantics, and phonetics. Shorter entries treat specific topics within these fields, such as code switching, sound symbolism, and syntactic features. Other short entries define and discuss technical terms used within the various subfields or provide sketches of the careers of important scholars in the history of linguistics, such as Leonard Bloomfield, Roman Jakobson, and Edward Sapir. A major portion of the work is its extensive coverage of languages and language families. From those as familiar as English, Japanese, and the Romance languages to Hittite, Yoruba, and Nahuatl, all corners of the world receive treatment. Languages that are the subject of independent entries are analyzed in terms of their phonology, grammatical features, syntax, and writing systems. Lists attached to each article on a language group or family enumerate all languages, extinct or still spoken, within that group and provide detailed information on the number of known speakers, geographical range, and degree of intelligibility with other languages in the group. In this way, virtually every known language receives coverage. For ease of reference and to aid research, the articles are alphabetically arranged, each signed by the contributor, supported by up-to-date bibliographies, line drawings, maps, tables, and diagrams, and readily accessible via a system of cross-references and a detailed index and synoptic outline. Authoritative, comprehensive, and innovative, the 2nd edition of the International Encyclopedia of Linguistics will be an indispensable addition to personal, public, academic, and research libraries and will introduce a new generation of readers to the complexities and concerns of this field of study.

Portuguese Missionary Grammars in Asia, Africa and Brazil, 1550-1800

Otto Zwartjes
Portuguese Missionary Grammars in Asia Africa and Brazil 1550 1800 Book PDF

Author : Otto Zwartjes
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027246080

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Portuguese Missionary Grammars in Asia, Africa and Brazil, 1550-1800 by Otto Zwartjes Pdf

From the 16th century onwards, Europeans encountered languages in the Americas, Africa, and Asia which were radically different from any of the languages of the Old World. Missionaries were in the forefront of this encounter: in order to speak to potential converts, they needed to learn local languages. A great wealth of missionary grammars survives from the 16th century onwards. Some of these are precious records of the languages they document, and all of them witness their authors' attempts to develop the methods of grammatical description with which they were familiar, to accommodate dramatically new linguistic features.This book is the first monograph covering the whole Portuguese grammatical tradition outside Portugal. Its aim is to provide an integrated description, analysis and evaluation of the missionary grammars which were written in Portuguese. Between them, these grammars covered a huge range of languages: in Asia, Tamil, four Indo-Aryan languages and Japanese; in Brazil, Kipeá and Tupinambá; in Africa and the African diaspora, Kimbundu and Sena (from the modern Angola and Mozambique respectively).Each text is placed in its historical context, and its linguistic context is analyzed, with particular attention to orthography, the parts of speech system, morphology and syntax. Whenever possible, pedagogical features of the grammars are discussed, together with their treatment of language variation and pragmatics, and the evidence they provide for the missionaries' attitude towards the languages they studied.

Missionary Linguistics in East Asia

Sandra Breitenbach
Missionary Linguistics in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Sandra Breitenbach
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : China
ISBN : 3631504411

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Missionary Linguistics in East Asia by Sandra Breitenbach Pdf

This book examines the language studies of Western missionaries in China and beyond. The goal of this study is to examine the purpose, methods, context, and influence of missionary language studies. The book reveals new insights into the hitherto less well-known and unstudied origins of language thinking. These publically unknown sources virtually form our «hidden history of language». Some key 17th century and pre-17th century descriptions of language not only pass on our Greco-Latin «grammatical» heritage internationally for about two millennia. They also reveal grammar, speaking, and language as an esoteric knowledge. Our modern life has been formed and influenced through both esoteric and common connotations in language. It is precisely the techniques, allusions, and intentions of language making revealed in rare, coded texts which have influenced our modern identities. These extraordinary and highly controversial interpretations of both language and Christianity reveal that our modern identities have been largely shaped in the absence of public knowledge and discussion.

The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Applied Linguistics

Chu-Ren Huang,Zhuo Jing-Schmidt,Barbara Meisterernst
The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Applied Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Chu-Ren Huang,Zhuo Jing-Schmidt,Barbara Meisterernst
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 963 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-11
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781317231141

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The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Applied Linguistics by Chu-Ren Huang,Zhuo Jing-Schmidt,Barbara Meisterernst Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Applied Linguistics is written for those wanting to acquire comprehensive knowledge of China, the diaspora and the Sino-sphere communities through Chinese language. It examines how Chinese language is used in different contexts, and how the use of Chinese language affects culture, society, expression of self and persuasion of others; as well as how neurophysiological aspects of language disorder affect how we function and how the advance of technology changes the way the Chinese language is used and perceived. The Handbook concentrates on the cultural, societal and communicative characteristics of the Chinese language environment. Focusing on language use in action, in context and in vivo, this book intends to lay empirical grounds for collaboration and synergy among different fields.

Missionary Linguistics VI

Otto Zwartjes,Paolo De Troia
Missionary Linguistics VI Book PDF

Author : Otto Zwartjes,Paolo De Troia
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027258434

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Missionary Linguistics VI by Otto Zwartjes,Paolo De Troia Pdf

This is the sixth volume to be dedicated to the pioneering linguistic work produced by missionaries in Asia. This volume presents research into the documentation, study and description of Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese and Tamil. It provides a selection of papers which primarily concentrate on the Society of Jesus and their linguistic production, but also covers linguistic works written by Franciscans, the Order of Discalced Carmelites and works of other religious institutions, such as the Propaganda Fide and the Missions Étrangères de Paris. New insights are provided regarding these works and their reception among European scholars interested in these ‘exotic’ languages and cultures. Each text is placed in its historical context and various approaches to some of the most important descriptive problems faced by these linguists avant la lettre are analyzed, such as the establishment of an adequate romanization system, the description of typological features of these Asian languages, such as tonality and aspiration in Chinese and Vietnamese, agglutination and derivational morphology in Japanese and Tamil, and, pragmatics, in particular politeness in Japanese. This volume not only looks at methodology and descriptive techniques, but also comments on missionary linguistic policies in Asia and offers articles of interest to historiographers of linguistics, historians, typologists, descriptive linguists and those interested in translation studies.

Journey to the East

Liam Matthew BROCKEY
Journey to the East Book PDF

Author : Liam Matthew BROCKEY
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674028814

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Journey to the East by Liam Matthew BROCKEY Pdf

It was one of the great encounters of world history: highly educated European priests confronting Chinese culture for the first time in the modern era. This “journey to the East” is explored by Brockey as he retraces the path of the Jesuit missionaries who sailed from Portugal to China.

Protestant Bible Translation and Mandarin as the National Language of China

George Kam Wah Mak
Protestant Bible Translation and Mandarin as the National Language of China Book PDF

Author : George Kam Wah Mak
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004316300

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Protestant Bible Translation and Mandarin as the National Language of China by George Kam Wah Mak Pdf

Looking into the translation, publication, circulation and use of the Mandarin Bible, this book examines the relationship between Protestant Bible translation and the development of Mandarin into the national language of China during the late Qing and Republican era.

Devising Order

Bruno Boute,Thomas Småberg
Devising Order Book PDF

Author : Bruno Boute,Thomas Småberg
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004236745

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Devising Order by Bruno Boute,Thomas Småberg Pdf

A collection of case-studies on Ritual and Performance spanning four continents, this book offers an insightful travel guide through a thick forest of approaches and methods in a field that has increasingly weighed on the research agenda in the Humanities and the Social Sciences.