Fraternity Among The French Peasantry

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Fraternity Among the French Peasantry

Author : Alan R. H. Baker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2004-03-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521602718

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Fraternity Among the French Peasantry by Alan R. H. Baker Pdf

The individualism of the French peasantry during the nineteenth century has frequently been asserted as one of its most striking characteristics. In this 1999 book, Alan Baker challenges this orthodox view and demonstrates the extent to which peasants continued with traditional, and developed new, forms of collective action. He examines representations of the peasantry and discusses the discourse of fraternity in nineteenth-century France in general before considering specifically the historical development, geographical diffusion and changing functions of fraternal voluntary associations in Loir-et-Cher between 1815 and 1914. Alan Baker focuses principally upon associations aimed at reducing risk and uncertainty and upon associations intended to provide agricultural protection. A wide range of new voluntary associations were established in Loir-et-Cher - and indeed throughout rural France - during the nineteenth century. Their historical geography throws new light upon the sociability, upon the changing mentalités, of French peasants, and upon the role of fraternal associations in their struggle for survival.

Place, Culture, and Identity

Author : Alan R. H. Baker
Publisher : Presses Université Laval
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Historical geography
ISBN : 2763778070

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Place, Culture, and Identity by Alan R. H. Baker Pdf

Alan R.H. Baker, of the Geography Department of the University of Cambridge, has played a leading role in the development of historical geography. This book, which features twelve specially commissioned essays, recognizes his highly influential and innovative contributions. The contributors address the following topics: methodology and ideology in historical geography; historical geographies of state regulation and political discourse; the social and cultural use of public and private space; and the interpretation of images of place in relation to cultural and national identity.

France, 1800-1914

Author : Roger Magraw
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317892854

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France, 1800-1914 by Roger Magraw Pdf

Nineteenth-century France was a society of apparent paradoxes. It is famous for periodic and bloody revolutionary upheavals, for class conflict and for religious disputes, yet it was marked by relative demographic stability, gradual urbanisation and modest economic change, class conflict and ongoing religious and cultural tensions. Incorporating much recent research, Roger Magraw draws both upon still-valuable insights derived from the 'new social history' of the 1960s and upon more recent approaches suggested by gender history , cultural anthropology and the 'linguistic turn'.

People and Politics in France, 1848–1870

Author : Roger Price
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2004-06-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139454483

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People and Politics in France, 1848–1870 by Roger Price Pdf

This 2004 book is about politicisation and political choice in the aftermath of the February Revolution of 1848, and the emergence of democracy in France. The introduction of male suffrage both encouraged expectations of social transformation and aroused intense fear. In these circumstances the election of Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte as President of the Republic - and his subsequent coup d'état - were the essential features of a counter-revolutionary process which involved the creation of a system of democracy as the basis of regime legitimacy and as a prelude to greater liberalisation. The state positively encouraged the act of voting. But what did it mean? How did people perceive politics? How did communities and groups participate in political activity? These and many other questions concern the relationships between local issues and personalities, and the national political culture, all of which impinged on communities increasingly as a result of substantial social and political change.

Encyclopedia of the Romantic Era, 1760–1850

Author : Christopher John Murray
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1303 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135455798

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Encyclopedia of the Romantic Era, 1760–1850 by Christopher John Murray Pdf

In 850 analytical articles, this two-volume set explores the developments that influenced the profound changes in thought and sensibility during the second half of the eighteenth century and the first half of the nineteenth century. The Encyclopedia provides readers with a clear, detailed, and accurate reference source on the literature, thought, music, and art of the period, demonstrating the rich interplay of international influences and cross-currents at work; and to explore the many issues raised by the very concepts of Romantic and Romanticism.

A Social History of France 1780-1914

Author : Peter McPhee
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781403937773

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A Social History of France 1780-1914 by Peter McPhee Pdf

This volume provides a lively and authoritative synthesis of recent work on the social history of France and is now thoroughly updated to cover the 'long nineteenth century' from 1789-1914. Peter McPhee offers both a readable narrative and a distinctive, coherent argument about this remarkable century and explores key themes such as: - Peasant interaction with the environment - The changing experience of work and leisure - The nature of crime and protest - Changing demographic patterns and family structures - The religious practices of workers and peasants - The ideology and internal repercussions of colonisation. At the core of this social history is the exercise and experience of 'social relations of power' - not only because in these years there were four periods of protracted upheaval, but also because the history of the workplace, of relations between women and men, adults and children, is all about human interaction. Stimulating and enjoyable to read, this indispensable introduction to nineteenth-century France will help readers to make sense of the often bewildering story of these years, while giving them a better understanding of what it meant to be an inhabitant of France during that turbulent time.

Amateur Musical Societies and Sports Clubs in Provincial France, 1848-1914

Author : Alan R. H. Baker
Publisher : Springer
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319579931

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Amateur Musical Societies and Sports Clubs in Provincial France, 1848-1914 by Alan R. H. Baker Pdf

This book explores leisure-related voluntary associations in France during the nineteenth century as practical expressions of the Revolutionary concept of fraternité. Using a mass of unpublished sources in provincial and national archives, it analyses the history, geography and cultural significance of amateur musical societies and sports clubs in eleven départements of France between 1848 and 1914. It demonstrates that, although these voluntary associations drew upon and extended the traditional concept of cooperation and community, and the Revolutionary concept of fraternity, they also incorporated the fundamental characteristics of competition and conflict. Although intended to produce social harmony, in practice they reflected the ideological hostilities and cultural tensions that permeated French society in the nineteenth century.

Gender and Fraternal Orders in Europe, 1300–2000

Author : Máire Fedelma Cross
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230283381

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Gender and Fraternal Orders in Europe, 1300–2000 by Máire Fedelma Cross Pdf

What have medieval nuns, parrot shooting, Freemasonry, and Shetland revelry got in common? This study of monastic orders, guilds, Freemasonry and friendly societies over centuries and across frontiers provides new insights into their contribution to the gendering of public space and the evolution of 'separate spheres' in Europe.

Social Capital

Author : Scott L. McLean,David A. Schultz,Manfred B. Steger
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2002-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780814798140

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Social Capital by Scott L. McLean,David A. Schultz,Manfred B. Steger Pdf

This collection tackles the theme of isolation and the breakdown of mediating social institutions. It is, in part, a response to Robert Putnam's Bowling Alone as well as an attempt to create a broader idea of civil society.

The Saint-Napoleon

Author : Sudhir Hazareesingh
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674038448

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The Saint-Napoleon by Sudhir Hazareesingh Pdf

In 1852, President Louis Napoleon of France declared that August 15--Napoleon Bonaparte's birthday--would be celebrated as France's national day. Leading up to the creation of the Second Empire, this was the first in a series of attempts to "Bonapartize" his regime and strengthen its popular legitimacy. Across France, public institutions sought to draw local citizens together to celebrate civic ideals of unity, order, and patriotism. But the new sense of French togetherness was fraught with tensions. Drawing on a wealth of archival evidence, Sudhir Hazareesingh vividly reconstructs the symbolic richness and political complexity of the Saint-Napoleon festivities in a work that opens up broader questions about the nature of the French state, unity and lines of fracture in society, changing boundaries between public and private spheres, and the role of myth and memory in constructing nationhood. The state's Bonapartist identity was at times vigorously contested by local social, political, and religious groups. In various regions, people used the national day to celebrate their own communities and to honor their hometown veterans; but elsewhere, the revival of republican sentiment clashed sharply with imperial attitudes. Sophisticated and gracefully written, this book offers rich insights into modern French history and culture.

French Socialists Before Marx

Author : Pamela M. Pilbeam
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 0773521992

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French Socialists Before Marx by Pamela M. Pilbeam Pdf

How to put socialism into practice was as fundamental a concern for nineteenth-century socialists as it has been for their successors. In French Socialists before Marx Pamela Pilbeam explores the development of and changes in socialist ideas, revealing how the Fourierists of the 1830s and 1840s changed Fourier's ideas on the family and sexuality, preferring public works programs to model communities. She focuses on the practical contributions of early socialists, including the efforts of working women to run schools, worker associations, and newspapers.

Voices of the People in Nineteenth-Century France

Author : David Hopkin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521519366

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Voices of the People in Nineteenth-Century France by David Hopkin Pdf

An innovative study revealing that folklore collections can shed new light on the lives of the socially marginalized.

Life History Evolution

Author : Steven C. Hertler,Aurelio José Figueredo,Mateo Peñaherrera-Aguirre,Heitor B. F. Fernandes,Michael A. Woodley of Menie
Publisher : Springer
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319901251

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Life History Evolution by Steven C. Hertler,Aurelio José Figueredo,Mateo Peñaherrera-Aguirre,Heitor B. F. Fernandes,Michael A. Woodley of Menie Pdf

The social sciences share a mission to shed light on human nature and society. However, there is no widely accepted meta-theory; no foundation from which variables can be linked, causally sequenced, or ultimately explained. This book advances “life history evolution” as the missing meta-theory for the social sciences. Originally a biological theory for the variation between species, research on life history evolution now encompasses psychological and sociological variation within the human species that has long been the stock and trade of social scientific study. The eighteen chapters of this book review six disciplines, eighteen authors, and eighty-two volumes published between 1734 and 2015—re-reading the texts in the light of life history evolution.

Artistic Brotherhoods in the Nineteenth Century

Author : Laura Morowitz,William Vaughan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781351750226

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Artistic Brotherhoods in the Nineteenth Century by Laura Morowitz,William Vaughan Pdf

This title was first published in 2000. The nineteenth century saw the emergence of numerous artistic brotherhoods - groups of artists bound together in communal production, sharing spiritual and aesthetic aims. Although it is widely acknowledged that this is an unique feature of the period, there has not previously been a separate study of the phenomenon. This collection of essays provides a thorough and wide-ranging exploration of the issue. Situating artistic brotherhoods within their historical context, it offers unique insights into the social, political, economic and cultural milieu of the nineteenth century. It focuses on the most celebrated and influential brotherhoods, while also bringing to light lesser-known or forgotten artists. The essays explore the artistic fraternity from a wide variety of perspectives, probing issues of gender, identity, professional practices and artistic formation in Europe and the United States. This book investigates the Nazarenes, the Pre-Raphaelites, the Russian Abramatsova, the Primitifs, the Nabis as well as other leading groups. The book contains a substantial introduction, which establishes the key questions and issues surrounding the phenomena of the artistic brotherhood, including their relation to the larger artistic community, their association with other social and political organizations of the period, and the ways in which mythologies have been built around them in subsequent histories and recollections of the period.

Intellectual Founders of the Republic

Author : Sudhir Hazareesingh
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2001-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199247943

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Intellectual Founders of the Republic by Sudhir Hazareesingh Pdf

This study of French political culture re-examines the origins of modern republicanism through the writings and practices of five key 19th-century intellectuals: Jules Barni, Emile Littre, Charles Dupont-White, Eugene Pelletan and Etienne Vacherot.