Freedom And Happiness In Economic Thought And Philosophy

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Freedom and Happiness in Economic Thought and Philosophy

Ragip Ege,Herrade Igersheim
Freedom and Happiness in Economic Thought and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Ragip Ege,Herrade Igersheim
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136666827

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Freedom and Happiness in Economic Thought and Philosophy by Ragip Ege,Herrade Igersheim Pdf

Starting from a distinction made by the American philosopher, John Rawls, in 2000 between two kinds of liberalism, "liberalism of freedom" and "liberalism of happiness", this book presents a range of articles by economists and philosophers debating the most fundamental aspects of the subject. These include the exact significance of Rawls’ distinction and how it can be related to European political philosophy on the one hand and to utilitarianism on the other hand; the various definitions of happiness and freedom and their implications and the informational basis of individual preferences. The objectives of the book are twofold: first, it is devoted to a thorough analysis of the founding texts of both liberalisms. It aims to determine the logic of selection of the concepts which these traditions consider as relevant. The Kantian pair "Reasonable"/"Rational" can be seen as the basis on which these concepts are defined, our final concern being to reveal the profound relations of complementarity between them: we call it reconciliation. Secondly, we consider a fundamental issue of welfare economics – how to appraise individual preferences – in light of the Rawlsian distinction. It is emphasized that neither a criterion based on liberalism of freedom by itself, nor an evaluation in terms of liberalism of happiness by itself exhausts the question of utility. One must combine both aspects in order to cope with that issue. To do so, it is claimed that one can resort to the concept of metaranking of preferences. All the contributions included in this book are the outcomes of a collective research project of three years. The contributors come from a variety of backgrounds and yet are unified in developing a specific position about freedom and happiness. This book should be of interest to those focusing on the history of economic thought as well as moral, political and economic philosophy.

Freedom and Happiness in Economic Thought and Philosophy

Ragip Ege,Herrade Igersheim
Freedom and Happiness in Economic Thought and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Ragip Ege,Herrade Igersheim
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136666810

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Freedom and Happiness in Economic Thought and Philosophy by Ragip Ege,Herrade Igersheim Pdf

Starting from a distinction made by the American philosopher, John Rawls, in 2000 between two kinds of liberalism, "liberalism of freedom" and "liberalism of happiness", this book presents a range of articles by economists and philosophers debating the most fundamental aspects of the subject. These include the exact significance of Rawls’ distinction and how it can be related to European political philosophy on the one hand and to utilitarianism on the other hand; the various definitions of happiness and freedom and their implications and the informational basis of individual preferences. The objectives of the book are twofold: first, it is devoted to a thorough analysis of the founding texts of both liberalisms. It aims to determine the logic of selection of the concepts which these traditions consider as relevant. The Kantian pair "Reasonable"/"Rational" can be seen as the basis on which these concepts are defined, our final concern being to reveal the profound relations of complementarity between them: we call it reconciliation. Secondly, we consider a fundamental issue of welfare economics – how to appraise individual preferences – in light of the Rawlsian distinction. It is emphasized that neither a criterion based on liberalism of freedom by itself, nor an evaluation in terms of liberalism of happiness by itself exhausts the question of utility. One must combine both aspects in order to cope with that issue. To do so, it is claimed that one can resort to the concept of metaranking of preferences. All the contributions included in this book are the outcomes of a collective research project of three years. The contributors come from a variety of backgrounds and yet are unified in developing a specific position about freedom and happiness. This book should be of interest to those focusing on the history of economic thought as well as moral, political and economic philosophy.

Fundamentals of Happiness

Lall Ramrattan,Michael Szenberg
Fundamentals of Happiness Book PDF

Author : Lall Ramrattan,Michael Szenberg
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781839107733

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Fundamentals of Happiness by Lall Ramrattan,Michael Szenberg Pdf

Examining the fundamental thinking underpinning the foundation for economic studies of happiness, this book explores the theories of key economists and philosophers from the Greek philosophers to more modern schools of thought. Lall Ramrattan and Michael Szenberg explore the general measures of happiness, utility as a method, metrical measures of happiness, happiness in literature and the scope of happiness in this concise book.

The Individual and the Other in Economic Thought

Ragip Ege,Herrade Igersheim
The Individual and the Other in Economic Thought Book PDF

Author : Ragip Ege,Herrade Igersheim
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351624473

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The Individual and the Other in Economic Thought by Ragip Ege,Herrade Igersheim Pdf

The Philosophy of Economics primarily considers the economic agent as a moral subject. Economics, however, has long overlooked the agent’s moral – that is to say, reasonable – dimension, to focus instead on the strictly rational. This volume seeks to address this neglected topic through exploring the Individual and the Other. The economic agent refers to "himself" (herself) in terms of his desire and passions, yet also refers to others besides himself. For the rational economic agent, what is the nature of this relationship with the Other? Should it not be understood as undergoing a transformation once we come to consider the economic agent as a reasonable being? Through what process does the Other pass from being an instrument at the disposal of a rational agent to being an end in itself for a moral subject? In other words, how does another become "an Other"? These questions are behind the re-examination of certain fundamental notions which takes place in this book, an examination which involves a re-reading of certain great authors. With contributions from authors around the world, this work is divided into three main parts. The first deals with individuals from the history of economic thought such as Adam Smith, Karl Marx and Hannah Arendt; this is then followed by a thematic section in which the concepts of recognition and subjectivity are questioned in a market context. Finally, the third part offers an analysis of the issue of "the Individual and the Other" in different fields of the recent economic analysis including game theory, decision theory or social choice. The Individual and the Other in Economic Thought aims to help the reader better understand how the relationship between the Individual and the Other has been conceived, conceptualized and framed in economic analysis. It will be of great use to graduate students, scholars and any reader interested in this crucial issue.

Freedom and the Pursuit of Happiness

Sebastiano Bavetta,Pietro Navarra,Dario Maimone
Freedom and the Pursuit of Happiness Book PDF

Author : Sebastiano Bavetta,Pietro Navarra,Dario Maimone
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107037731

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Freedom and the Pursuit of Happiness by Sebastiano Bavetta,Pietro Navarra,Dario Maimone Pdf

This book is about the relationship between different concepts of freedom and happiness, with implications for public policy.

The Ideal Foundations of Economic Thought

Werner Stark
The Ideal Foundations of Economic Thought Book PDF

Author : Werner Stark
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0415175291

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The Ideal Foundations of Economic Thought by Werner Stark Pdf

First Published in 1998. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Philosophy and Political Economy

James Bonar
Philosophy and Political Economy Book PDF

Author : James Bonar
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1412830818

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Philosophy and Political Economy by James Bonar Pdf

This volume is one of the most remarkable works in the history of economic thought. First published in 1893, its principal significance rests in its argument that economic theory, however technical or pragmatic, is necessarily formed by and derives its meaning from larger moral and philosophical systems and assumptions. Bonar traces the inexorable presence of this moral and philosophical element in a vast, though highly nuanced, survey of the economic aspect of major thinkers from Plato to Darwin and demonstrates how modern economic thought, in turn, grew out of one or another branch of philosophy. Bonar begins with a consideration of Plato and Aristotle, examining their conceptions of wealth, production and distribution, and civil society. Discussions of the Stoics, Epicurians, and early Christianity explore complications introduced by these bodies of thought. His analysis of the classical and medieval world is followed by an extensive treatment of the concept of natural law, from the Renaissance through the Enlightenment, describing its influence and its relation to ideas of natural rights. The book's later sections concentrate on the dominant modes of ninteenth-cen-tury thought: utilitarianism, idealism, and materialism. Bonar identifies and explores the philosophical topics on which the conduct of technical economic analysis makes assumptions: human nature and human wants, the nature and role of the state, the relation of the individual to society, the nature and origin of property, and the role of ideals in socioeconomic life. He concludes by examining the implications for economics of the theory of evolution arising from the work of Darwin and others. The continuing interest of this volume for economists, philosophers, and sociologists lies in Bonar's contention that at the heart of the relationship of philosophy to economics is the problem of order: the ongoing need to reconcile conflicts between freedom and control, continuity and change, hierarchy and equality. In his reading, the fundamental question to which philosophy and economics are both brought to bear is that of changing the structure of power and opportunity in the social economy. This is, in short, a classic in the history of economics as well as the economic element in intellectual history.

Economic Freedom and Human Flourishing

Michael R. Strain,Stan A. Veuger
Economic Freedom and Human Flourishing Book PDF

Author : Michael R. Strain,Stan A. Veuger
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780844750033

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Economic Freedom and Human Flourishing by Michael R. Strain,Stan A. Veuger Pdf

Is economic liberty necessary for individuals to lead truly flourishing lives? Whether your immediate answer is yes or no, this question is deceptively simple. What do we mean by liberty? What constitutes the flourishing life? How are these related? How is economic liberty related to other goods that affect human flourishing? To answer these questions—and more—this volume brings to bear some of history’s greatest thinkers, interpreted by some of today’s leading scholars of their thought.

Philosophy and Political Economy

James Boner
Philosophy and Political Economy Book PDF

Author : James Boner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351316422

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Philosophy and Political Economy by James Boner Pdf

This volume is one of the most remarkable works in the history of economic thought. First published in 1893, its principal significance rests in its argument that economic theory, however technical or pragmatic, is necessarily formed by and derives its meaning from larger moral and philosophical systems and assumptions. Bonar traces the inexorable presence of this moral and philosophical element in a vast, though highly nuanced, survey of the economic aspect of major thinkers from Plato to Darwin and demonstrates how modern economic thought, in turn, grew out of one or another branch of philosophy. Bonar begins with a consideration of Plato and Aristotle, examining their conceptions of wealth, production and distribution, and civil society. Discussions of the Stoics, Epicurians, and early Christianity explore complications introduced by these bodies of thought. His analysis of the classical and medieval world is followed by an extensive treatment of the concept of natural law, from the Renaissance through the Enlightenment, describing its influence and its relation to ideas of natural rights. The book's later sections concentrate on the dominant modes of ninteenth-cen-tury thought: utilitarianism, idealism, and materialism. Bonar identifies and explores the philosophical topics on which the conduct of technical economic analysis makes assumptions: human nature and human wants, the nature and role of the state, the relation of the individual to society, the nature and origin of property, and the role of ideals in socioeconomic life. He concludes by examining the implications for economics of the theory of evolution arising from the work of Darwin and others. The continuing interest of this volume for economists, philosophers, and sociologists lies in Bonar's contention that at the heart of the relationship of philosophy to economics is the problem of order: the ongoing need to reconcile conflicts between freedom and control, continuity and change, hierarchy and equality. In his reading, the fundamental question to which philosophy and economics are both brought to bear is that of changing the structure of power and opportunity in the social economy. This is, in short, a classic in the history of economics as well as the economic element in intellectual history.

Rationality and Freedom

Amartya Sen
Rationality and Freedom Book PDF

Author : Amartya Sen
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 756 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2004-03-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0674013514

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Rationality and Freedom by Amartya Sen Pdf

Rationality and freedom are among the most profound and contentious concepts in philosophy and the social sciences. In this, the first of two volumes, Amartya Sen brings clarity and insight to these difficult issues.

Champions of a Free Society

Edward Wayne Younkins
Champions of a Free Society Book PDF

Author : Edward Wayne Younkins
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2008-08-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780739130537

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Champions of a Free Society by Edward Wayne Younkins Pdf

This book is written for individuals who want to learn about the philosophical foundations of political and economic freedom. It is an introduction and a guide to the principal theoretical ideas on liberty produced by the most influential and creative thinkers in history, with chapters on Adam Smith, Ludwig von Mises, and Carl Menger.

Civil Happiness

Luigino Bruni
Civil Happiness Book PDF

Author : Luigino Bruni
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134340514

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Civil Happiness by Luigino Bruni Pdf

Economists have long laboured under the misapprehension that all humans exist as rational beings that find happiness in maximizing their personal utility. This impressive volume presents an historical review of the evolution of economic thought, from economic philosophy to contemporary mathematical economics, and its critique of how the human and social dimensions of economics have been lost in this evolutionary process. Examining the crucial period in the late eighteenth century when economists such Smith and Genovesi tried to reconcile the classical tradition of Civil humanism emerging commercial society, this key book analyses the impact that the hedonist approach to economics had in removing the ethical conception of happiness. In addition, it focuses on the impact that J.S. Mill, Wicksteed and Pareto had in shifting methodological thinking away from an emphasis on civil happiness. Simply put, this book is essential reading for economists everywhere.

Economic Justice and Liberty

Huei-chun Su
Economic Justice and Liberty Book PDF

Author : Huei-chun Su
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135009885

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Economic Justice and Liberty by Huei-chun Su Pdf

This new book reopens the debate on theories of justice between utilitarian theorists and scholars from other camps. John Rawls’ 1971 publication of A Theory of Justice put forward a devastating challenge to the long-established dominance of utilitarianism within political and moral philosophy, and until now no satisfactory and comprehensive utilitarian reply has yet been put forward. By expounding John Stuart Mill’s system of knowledge and by reconstructing his utilitarianism, Huei-chun Su offers a fresh and comprehensive analysis of Mill’s moral philosophy and sheds new light on the reconciliation of Mill’s idea of justice with both his utilitarianism and his theory of liberty. More than a study of Mill, this book uses a systematic framework to draw a comparison between Mill’s theory of justice and those of John Rawls, Amartya Sen, and Friedrich von Hayek. It hence establishes common ground between different schools of thought in the fields of economics and philosophy, and enables more effective dialogue. This book will be indispensable both to those interested in Mill’s moral philosophy and to those seeking a solid theoretical basis for analyzing the idea of justice, as well as to anyone with an interest with the history of economics, economic philosophy and the history of economic thought more generally.

The Individual and the Other in Economic Thought

Ragip Ege,Herrade Igersheim
The Individual and the Other in Economic Thought Book PDF

Author : Ragip Ege,Herrade Igersheim
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351624480

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The Individual and the Other in Economic Thought by Ragip Ege,Herrade Igersheim Pdf

The Philosophy of Economics primarily considers the economic agent as a moral subject. Economics, however, has long overlooked the agent’s moral – that is to say, reasonable – dimension, to focus instead on the strictly rational. This volume seeks to address this neglected topic through exploring the Individual and the Other. The economic agent refers to "himself" (herself) in terms of his desire and passions, yet also refers to others besides himself. For the rational economic agent, what is the nature of this relationship with the Other? Should it not be understood as undergoing a transformation once we come to consider the economic agent as a reasonable being? Through what process does the Other pass from being an instrument at the disposal of a rational agent to being an end in itself for a moral subject? In other words, how does another become "an Other"? These questions are behind the re-examination of certain fundamental notions which takes place in this book, an examination which involves a re-reading of certain great authors. With contributions from authors around the world, this work is divided into three main parts. The first deals with individuals from the history of economic thought such as Adam Smith, Karl Marx and Hannah Arendt; this is then followed by a thematic section in which the concepts of recognition and subjectivity are questioned in a market context. Finally, the third part offers an analysis of the issue of "the Individual and the Other" in different fields of the recent economic analysis including game theory, decision theory or social choice. The Individual and the Other in Economic Thought aims to help the reader better understand how the relationship between the Individual and the Other has been conceived, conceptualized and framed in economic analysis. It will be of great use to graduate students, scholars and any reader interested in this crucial issue.

Happiness, Economics and Politics

Amitava Krishna Dutt,Benjamin Radcliff
Happiness Economics and Politics Book PDF

Author : Amitava Krishna Dutt,Benjamin Radcliff
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849801973

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Happiness, Economics and Politics by Amitava Krishna Dutt,Benjamin Radcliff Pdf

For those already drawn by the allure of happiness studies, Dutt and Radcliff here provide a rich tour of the frontier in the field. And for curmudgeons, this work goes far to defuse the skeptical reflex. It is subtle, intelligent, wide-ranging, informative and even readable throughout. James K. Galbraith, The University of Texas at Austin, US This timely and important book presents a unique study of happiness from both economic and political perspectives. It offers an overview of contemporary research on the emergent field of happiness studies and contains contributions by some of the leading figures in the field. General issues such as the history and conceptualization of happiness are explored, and the underpinning theories and empirics analyzed. The ways in which economic and political factors both separately and interactively affect the quality of human life are examined, illustrating the importance of a self-consciously multi-disciplinary approach to the field. In particular, the effects of consumption, income growth, inequality, discrimination, democracy, the nature of government policies, and labor organization on happiness are scrutinized. In conclusion, the contributors prescribe what can and should be done at individual and societal levels to improve human well-being and happiness. This wide-ranging and interdisciplinary book makes a unique contribution to the literature. As such, it will prove a fascinating read for students and scholars of economics, political science, psychology, sociology, and of course, to those with a special interest in the analysis of happiness and human well-being.