Freedom From Poverty As A Human Right Law S Duty To The Poor

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Freedom from poverty as a human right: who owes what to the very poor?

Author : Pogge, Thomas
Publisher : UNESCO
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2007-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789231040337

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Freedom from poverty as a human right: who owes what to the very poor? by Pogge, Thomas Pdf

Presents fifteen essays by academics about the severe poverty that afflicts billions of human lives. These essays seek to explain why freedom from poverty is a human right and what duties this right creates for the affluent.

Freedom from Poverty as a Human Right

Author : Thomas Pogge
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199226313

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Freedom from Poverty as a Human Right by Thomas Pogge Pdf

Collected here are fifteen essays about the severe poverty that today afflicts billions of human lives. The essays seek to explain why freedom from poverty is a human right and what duties this right creates for the affluent. This volume derives from a UNESCO philosophy program organized in response to the first of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2000: 'to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger'.--Publisher's description.

Freedom from poverty as a human right: economic perspectives

Author : Andreassen, Bard A.,Marks, Stephen P.,Sengupta, Arjun
Publisher : UNESCO
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789231041440

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Freedom from poverty as a human right: economic perspectives by Andreassen, Bard A.,Marks, Stephen P.,Sengupta, Arjun Pdf

World Poverty and Human Rights

Author : Thomas W. Pogge
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509560646

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World Poverty and Human Rights by Thomas W. Pogge Pdf

Some 2.5 billion human beings live in severe poverty, deprived of such essentials as adequate nutrition, safe drinking water, basic sanitation, adequate shelter, literacy, and basic health care. One third of all human deaths are from poverty-related causes: 18 million annually, including over 10 million children under five. However huge in human terms, the world poverty problem is tiny economically. Just 1 percent of the national incomes of the high-income countries would suffice to end severe poverty worldwide. Yet, these countries, unwilling to bear an opportunity cost of this magnitude, continue to impose a grievously unjust global institutional order that foreseeably and avoidably perpetuates the catastrophe. Most citizens of affluent countries believe that we are doing nothing wrong. Thomas Pogge seeks to explain how this belief is sustained. He analyses how our moral and economic theorizing and our global economic order have adapted to make us appear disconnected from massive poverty abroad. Dispelling the illusion, he also offers a modest, widely sharable standard of global economic justice and makes detailed, realistic proposals toward fulfilling it. Thoroughly updated, the second edition of this classic book incorporates responses to critics and a new chapter introducing Pogge's current work on pharmaceutical patent reform.

International Human Rights Law and Destitution

Author : Luke D. Graham
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000632545

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International Human Rights Law and Destitution by Luke D. Graham Pdf

This book explores destitution from the perspective of international human rights law and, more specifically, economic, social, and cultural rights. The experience of destitution correlates to the non-realisation of a range of economic, social, and cultural rights. However, destitution has not been defined from this perspective. Consequently, the nexus between destitution and the denial of economic, social, and cultural rights remains unrecognised within academia and policy and practice. This book expressly addresses this issue and in so doing renders the nexus between destitution and the non-realisation of these rights visible. The book proposes a new human rights-based definition of destitution, composed of two parts. The rights which must be realised (the component rights) and the level of realisation of these rights which must be met (the destitution threshold) to avoid destitution. This human rights-based understanding of destitution is then applied to a UK case study to highlight the relationship between government policy and destitution, to illustrate how destitution manifests itself, and to make recommendations – founded upon engendering the realisation of economic, social, and cultural rights – aimed towards addressing destitution. This book will have global and cross-sectoral appeal to anti-poverty advocates, policy makers, as well as to researchers, academics and students in the fields of human rights law, poverty studies, and social policy.

Freedom from Poverty as a Human Right

Author : UNESCO.
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:473530474

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Freedom from Poverty as a Human Right by UNESCO. Pdf

Poverty and Human Rights

Author : Polly Vizard
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191515224

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Poverty and Human Rights by Polly Vizard Pdf

'Poverty itself is a violation of numerous basic human rights.' (Mary Robinson, former UN High Commissioner on Human Rights) The idea that freedom from poverty is a basic human right that gives rise to moral and legal obligations of governments and other actors has received increased international attention in recent years. Mary Robinson, the former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, has pushed the international agenda on poverty and human rights forward by characterizing extreme poverty as one of the key human rights problems that the world faces. The recognition of poverty as a human rights issue is also increasingly reflected in the work of international organizations such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), and of campaigning organizations such as Oxfam, Human Rights Watch, and Amnesty International. In Poverty and Human Rights Vizard analyses the importance of the work of the Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen for contemporary debates about poverty and human rights. Bringing together perspectives from ethics, economics, and international law, Vizard provides a detailed and concise analysis of Sen's contributions and examines the ways in which his work has promoted cross-fertilization and integration across traditional disciplinary divides. She demonstrates that Sen has made a major contribution to the development of an 'interdisciplinary bridge' between human rights and theoretical and empirical economics, and to the establishment of poverty as a human rights issue. Vizard demonstrates that Sen's work has deepened and expanded human rights discourse in important and influential ways. In ethics, Sen is shown to have challenged the exclusion of poverty, hunger, and starvation from the characterization of fundamental freedoms and human rights, and to have contributed to the development of a framework in which authoritatively recognized international standards in this field can be meaningfully conceptualized and coherently understood. In economics, Sen is shown to have set out a far-reaching critique of standard frameworks that fail to take account of fundamental freedoms and human rights, and to have moved the economics and human rights agenda forward by pioneering the development of new paradigms and approaches which focus on these concerns.

The Protection of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Africa

Author : Danwood Mzikenge Chirwa,Lilian Chenwi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107173651

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The Protection of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Africa by Danwood Mzikenge Chirwa,Lilian Chenwi Pdf

This book critically examines models of domestic, regional and international judicial protection of economic, cultural and social rights in Africa.

Poverty and the International Economic Legal System

Author : Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107328709

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Poverty and the International Economic Legal System by Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer Pdf

With a focus on how trade, foreign investment, commercial arbitration and financial regulation rules affect impoverished individuals, Poverty and the International Economic Legal System examines the relationship between the legal rules of the international economic law system and states' obligations to reduce poverty. The contributors include leading practitioners, practice-oriented scholars and legal theorists, who discuss the human aspects of global economic activity without resorting to either overly dogmatic human rights approaches or technocratic economic views. The essays extend beyond development discussions by encouraging further efforts to study, improve and develop legal mechanisms for the benefit of the world's poor and challenging traditionally de-personified legal areas to engage with their real-world impacts.

The role of law in the reduction of rural poverty

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789251322581

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The role of law in the reduction of rural poverty by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

Considering the importance of legal frameworks in laying down governance and accountability frameworks, clarifying the responsibilities of relevant public and private entities and defining the long term and budgetary commitment of states, the capacity of countries to adopt and enforce laws in pertinent areas is crucial to reducing rural poverty. Countries have signed up to international and regional instruments that are of relevance to rural poverty and have adopted policies and legislation in these areas. However, a number of normative, institutional and operational challenges exist in different countries. These include regulatory gaps in some areas such as social security for agricultural workers; the existence of laws that sustain discriminatory practices, for example, in relation to inheritance of property; and inconsistencies in norms and institutional mandates in the area of natural resource governance. Even with relatively good laws, their practical implementation may be wanting due to limitations of capacity to implement them. These problems would require a range of measures on the part of state and non‐state actors, including the adoption or revision of laws as well as awareness‐raising and legal empowerment. This legal paper explores the significance of legislative frameworks to poverty reduction efforts, with a particular focus on human rights. It highlights sectoral areas for legislative intervention and identifies normative, procedural and institutional challenges that states encounter while implementing poverty reduction programmes. It further refers to examples from state practice and provides recommendations on how relevant actors can make use of legislation to address rural poverty.

Human Rights Unbound

Author : Lea Raible
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192608505

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Human Rights Unbound by Lea Raible Pdf

This book explores to what extent a state owes human rights obligations to individuals outside of its territory, when the conduct of that state impacts upon the lives of those individuals. It draws upon legal and political philosophy to develop a theory of extraterritoriality based on the nature of human rights, merging accounts of economic, social, and cultural rights with those of civil and political rights Lea Raible outlines four main arguments aimed at changing the way we think about the extraterritoriality of human rights. First, she argues that questions regarding extraterritoriality are really about justifying the allocation of human rights obligations to specific states. Second, the book shows that human rights as found in international human rights treaties are underpinned by the values of integrity and equality. Third, she shows that these same values justify the allocation of human rights obligations towards specific individuals to public institutions - including states - that hold political power over those individuals. And finally, the book demonstrates that title to territory is best captured by the value of stability, as opposed to integrity and equality. On this basis, Raible concludes that all standards in international human rights treaties that count as human rights require that a threshold of jurisdiction, understood as political power over individuals, is met. The book applies this theory of extraterritoriality to explain the obligations of states in a wide range of cases.

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy and Poverty

Author : Gottfried Schweiger,Clemens Sedmak
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000982763

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The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy and Poverty by Gottfried Schweiger,Clemens Sedmak Pdf

The problem of poverty is global in scope and has devastating consequences for many essential aspects of life: health, education, political participation, autonomy, and psychological well-being. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy and Poverty presents the current state of philosophical research on poverty in its breadth and depth. It features 39 chapters divided into five thematic sections: Concepts, theories, and philosophical aspects of poverty research Poverty in the history of Western philosophy and philosophical traditions Poverty in non-Western philosophical thought Key ethical concepts and poverty Social and political issues The handbook not only addresses questions concerning individual, collective, and institutional responsibility towards people in extreme poverty and the moral wrong of poverty, but it also tackles emerging applied issues that are connected to poverty such as gender, race, education, migration, and climate change. Additionally, it features perspectives on poverty from the history of Western philosophy, as well as non-Western views that explore issues unique to the Global South. Finally, the chapters in the first part provide an overview of the most important aspects of social science poverty research, which serves as an excellent resource for philosophers and philosophy students unfamiliar with how poverty is empirically researched in practice. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy and Poverty is an essential resource for students and researchers in philosophy, political science, sociology, development studies, and public policy who are working on poverty.

Encyclopedia of Global Justice

Author : Deen K. Chatterjee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1213 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9781402091599

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Encyclopedia of Global Justice by Deen K. Chatterjee Pdf

This encyclopedia provides a premier reference guide for students, scholars, policy makers, and others interested in assessing the moral consequences of global interdependence and understanding the concepts and arguments that shed light on the myriad aspects of global justice.