Freedom Resentment And The Metaphysics Of Morals

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Freedom, Resentment, and the Metaphysics of Morals

Author : Pamela Hieronymi
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691233970

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Freedom, Resentment, and the Metaphysics of Morals by Pamela Hieronymi Pdf

An innovative reassessment of philosopher P. F. Strawson’s influential “Freedom and Resentment” P. F. Strawson was one of the most important philosophers of the twentieth century, and his 1962 paper “Freedom and Resentment” is one of the most influential in modern moral philosophy, prompting responses across multiple disciplines, from psychology to sociology. In Freedom, Resentment, and the Metaphysics of Morals, Pamela Hieronymi closely reexamines Strawson’s paper and concludes that his argument has been underestimated and misunderstood. Line by line, Hieronymi carefully untangles the complex strands of Strawson’s ideas. After elucidating his conception of moral responsibility and his division between “reactive” and “objective” responses to the actions and attitudes of others, Hieronymi turns to his central argument. Strawson argues that, because determinism is an entirely general thesis, true of everyone at all times, its truth does not undermine moral responsibility. Hieronymi finds the two common interpretations of this argument, “the simple Humean interpretation” and “the broadly Wittgensteinian interpretation,” both deficient. Drawing on Strawson’s wider work in logic, philosophy of language, and metaphysics, Hieronymi concludes that his argument rests on an implicit, and previously overlooked, metaphysics of morals, one grounded in Strawson’s “social naturalism.” In the final chapter, she defends this naturalistic picture against objections. Rigorous, concise, and insightful, Freedom, Resentment, and the Metaphysics of Morals sheds new light on Strawson’s thinking and has profound implications for future work on free will, moral responsibility, and metaethics. The book also features the complete text of Strawson’s “Freedom and Resentment.”

Freedom and Resentment and Other Essays

Author : P.F. Strawson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008-08-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134060870

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Freedom and Resentment and Other Essays by P.F. Strawson Pdf

A collection of eleven essays by Sir Peter Strawson, one of the twentieth century’s most important philosophers.

Structures of Agency

Author : Michael E. Bratman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0195345991

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Structures of Agency by Michael E. Bratman Pdf

This is a collection of published and unpublished essays by distinguished philosopher Michael E. Bratman of Stanford University. They revolve around his influential theory, know as the "planning theory of intention and agency." Bratman's primary concern is with what he calls "strong" forms of human agency--including forms of human agency that are the target of our talk about self-determination, self-government, and autonomy. These essays are unified and cohesive in theme, and will be of interest to philosophers in ethics and metaphysics.

Utilitarianism

Author : John Stuart Mill
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1887
Category : Utilitarianism
ISBN : STANFORD:36105020092826

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Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill Pdf

A renowned writer on animals offers a collection of stories about the cats he has known.

Understanding Kant's Ethics

Author : Michael Cholbi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107163461

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Understanding Kant's Ethics by Michael Cholbi Pdf

A systematic guide to Kant's ethical work and the debates surrounding it, accessible to students and specialists alike.

Midwest Studies in Philosophy, Free Will and Moral Responsibility

Author : Peter A. French,Howard Wettstein
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2005-08-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1405138106

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Midwest Studies in Philosophy, Free Will and Moral Responsibility by Peter A. French,Howard Wettstein Pdf

The essays in this volume explore various issues pertaining to human agency, such as the relationship between free will and causal determinism, and the nature and conditions of moral responsibility. Builds on and extends some of the very best recent work in the field. Features lively and vigorous debate. Forges connections between abstract philosophical theorizing and applied work in neuroscience and even criminal law.

An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals

Author : David Hume
Publisher : BoD - Books on Demand
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9791041940387

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An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals by David Hume Pdf

An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (EPM) is a book by Scottish enlightenment philosopher David Hume. In it, Hume argues (among other things) that the foundations of morals lie with sentiment, not reason. An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals is the enquiry subsequent to the Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (EHU). Thus, it is often referred to as "the second Enquiry". It was originally published in 1751, three years after the first Enquiry. Hume first discusses ethics in A Treatise of Human Nature (in Book 3 - "Of Morals"). He later extracted and expounded upon the ideas he proposed there in his second Enquiry. In his short autobiographical work, My Own Life (1776), Hume states that his second Enquiry is "of all my writings, historical, philosophical, or literary, incomparably the best."

A Woman Who Defends All the Persons of Her Sex

Author : Gabrielle Suchon
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2010-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226779232

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A Woman Who Defends All the Persons of Her Sex by Gabrielle Suchon Pdf

During the oppressive reign of Louis XIV, Gabrielle Suchon (1632–1703) was the most forceful female voice in France, advocating women’s freedom and self-determination, access to knowledge, and assertion of authority. This volume collects Suchon’s writing from two works—Treatise on Ethics and Politics (1693) and On the Celibate Life Freely Chosen; or, Life without Commitments (1700)—and demonstrates her to be an original philosophical and moral thinker and writer. Suchon argues that both women and men have inherently similar intellectual, corporeal, and spiritual capacities, which entitle them equally to essentially human prerogatives, and she displays her breadth of knowledge as she harnesses evidence from biblical, classical, patristic, and contemporary secular sources to bolster her claim. Forgotten over the centuries, these writings have been gaining increasing attention from feminist historians, students of philosophy, and scholars of seventeenth-century French literature and culture. This translation, from Domna C. Stanton and Rebecca M. Wilkin, marks the first time these works will appear in English.

A Culture of Second Chances

Author : David M. Newman
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781498553995

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A Culture of Second Chances by David M. Newman Pdf

This book examines the iconic presence of second chances in everyday life. David Newman explores its various iterations in popular culture, commercial marketplaces, religion, intimate relationships, education, criminal justice, and human bodies. He analyzes how this concept—as a cultural aspiration, driver of policy, and lived personal experience—has become part and parcel of our individual sense of self and our collective national identity. While the rhetoric of redemption is familiar and ubiquitous, Newman uncovers the costs and constraints of second chances, paying particular attention to the factors that affect judgments of deservedness. Informed by an array of data sources including personal interviews, mission statements of nonprofit recovery agencies, images in popular culture, stories from the news, plot summaries of novels, and scriptural texts, Newman frames the second chance experience as the quintessential cultural paradox: a concept that simultaneously represents the pinnacle of our shared hopes for renewal and our deepest suspicions about the intransigence of human nature.

Contours of Agency

Author : Sarah Buss,Lee Overton
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262025132

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Contours of Agency by Sarah Buss,Lee Overton Pdf

A wide range of philosophical essays informed by the work of Harry Frankfurt, who offers a response to each essay.

Skepticism and Naturalism

Author : P. F. Strawson
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0231059175

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Skepticism and Naturalism by P. F. Strawson Pdf

Hegel's Critique of Modernity

Author : Timothy C. Luther
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780739129814

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Hegel's Critique of Modernity by Timothy C. Luther Pdf

Hegel's enduring importance lies in the fact that his philosophy sheds light on many contemporary problems; his conception of freedom enables us to reconcile many of the differences that divide liberalism and communitarianism. While liberalism tends to overemphasize the individual and devalue the community, communitarianism tends to do the reverse. One of his central aims is to integrate liberalism's concern for the political rights and interests of individuals within the framework of a community. He tries to reconcile the individual and community in a way that creates the proper mix of liberty and authority. One of Hegel's goals is to discover social structures that will allow individuals to escape the alienation that characterizes contemporary life. He sought a method of reconciling his contemporaries to the modern world by overcoming the things that split the self from the social world; that is, a place where people are at home in the social world. A sense of estrangement is all too common, even for those who enjoy more personal freedom and material abundance than ever thought possible. While Hegel is speaking directly to and about his contemporaries, their social world bears much in common with ours. Consequently, his attempt to reconcile philosophical and social contradictions can elucidate our own condition. While the modern world reflects important contributions, the advent of modern liberalism leads to excessive individualism that fragments social life, leaving individuals disconnected and adrift from meaningful social life. The major goal of Hegel's political philosophy is to reconcile the individual with his or her political community in a way that overcomes the alienation of modern life.

Kant's Observations and Remarks

Author : Susan Meld Shell,Richard Velkley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521769426

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Kant's Observations and Remarks by Susan Meld Shell,Richard Velkley Pdf

Kant's Observations of 1764 and Remarks of 1764-5 (a set of fragments written in the margins of his copy of the Observations) document a crucial turning point in his life and thought. Both reveal the growing importance for him of ethics, anthropology and politics, but with an important difference. The Observations attempts to observe human nature directly. The Remarks, by contrast, reveals a revolution in Kant's thinking, largely inspired by Rousseau, who 'turned him around' by disclosing to Kant the idea of a 'state of freedom' (modelled on the state of nature) as a touchstone for his thinking. This and related thoughts anticipate such famous later doctrines as the categorical imperative. This collection of essays by leading Kant scholars illuminates the many and varied topics within these two rich works, including the emerging relations between theory and practice, ethics and anthropology, men and women, philosophy, history and the 'rights of man'.

The Pivotal Generation

Author : Henry Shue
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2024-08-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691226262

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The Pivotal Generation by Henry Shue Pdf

An eminent philosopher explains why we owe it to future generations to take immediate action on global warming Climate change is the supreme challenge of our time. Yet despite growing international recognition of the unfolding catastrophe, global carbon emissions continue to rise, hitting an all-time high in 2019. Unless humanity rapidly transitions to renewable energy, it may be too late to stop irreversible ecological damage. In The Pivotal Generation, renowned political philosopher Henry Shue makes an impassioned case for taking immediate, radical action to combat global warming. Shue grounds his argument in a rigorous philosophical analysis of climate change’s moral implications. Unlike previous generations, which didn’t fully understand the danger of burning carbon, we have the knowledge to comprehend and control rising carbon dioxide levels. And unlike future generations, we still have time to mitigate the worst effects of global warming. This generation has the power, and thus the responsibility, to save the planet. Shirking that responsibility only leaves the next generation with an even heavier burden—one they may find impossible to bear. Written in direct, accessible language, The Pivotal Generation approaches the latest scientific research with a singular moral clarity. It’s an urgently needed call to action for anyone concerned about the planet’s future.