French Existentialism

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Modern French Philosophy

Robert Wicks
Modern French Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Robert Wicks
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781780744568

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Modern French Philosophy by Robert Wicks Pdf

This is a thorough and balanced guide to modern French philosophical thought, providing lucid, authoritative accounts of famous philosophers whilst also highlighting lesser-known figures. Author Robert Wicks introduces the major works of each philosopher, explaining their impact on their peers and on the wider world. Covering such major movements as Existentialism, Surrealism, Structuralism and Postmodernism, this handbook is a useful resource for Francophiles, students of philosophy and all those interested in the intellectual landscape of 20th- and 21st-century France. The book includes detailed coverage of such philosophers as Henri Bergson, Beauvoir, Sarte, Camus, Barthes, Derrida, Foucault, Deleuze and Levi-Strauss, among others.

French Existentialism

Anonim
French Existentialism Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004493872

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French Existentialism by Anonim Pdf

This book is a critical appraisal of the distinctive modern school of thought known as French existentialism. It philosophically engages the ideas of the major French existentialists, namely, Beauvoir, Merleau-Ponty, Marcel, Camus, and, because of his central role in the movement, especially Sartre, in a fresh attempt to elucidate their contributions to contemporary philosophy.

French Existentialism

Frederick Temple Kingston
French Existentialism Book PDF

Author : Frederick Temple Kingston
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1961-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781487590864

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French Existentialism by Frederick Temple Kingston Pdf

In this study the author makes a comparison between the two main types of existentialism: the Christian and the non-Christian. The comparison is made on four levels: first, the common situation; second, the possibility and means of communication; third, the chosen methods of philosophy; and fourth, the attitude and interpretations in relation to similar subjects. Although the French existentialists have been greatly influenced by Kierkegaard and by contemporary existentialist thought in Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, and the United States, the study is limited to the existentialism of contemporary French writers. France in the last fifty years has experienced some of the most crucial events of her history and this common setting for both Christian and non-Christian man turns to Christianity and another militant atheism. It is particularly in France that the split is most clearly made between these two varieties of existentialist thought. Dr. Kingston handles the issues in a fair and honest way, neither concealing his own position nor dealing unfairly with those of whom he is most critical. The intelligent English reader, lay or academic, will find this an excellent introduction to a whole area of modern French life and thought with which he is unlikely to be well acquainted.

Existential America

George Cotkin
Existential America Book PDF

Author : George Cotkin
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2003-01-24
Category : History
ISBN : 0801870372

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Existential America by George Cotkin Pdf

"As Cotkin shows, not only did Americans readily take to existentialism, but they were already heirs to a rich tradition of thinkers - from Jonathan Edwards and Herman Melville to Emily Dickinson and William James - who had wrestled with the problems of existence and the contingency of the world long before Sartre and his colleagues. After introducing the concept of an American existential tradition, Cotkin examines how formal existentialism first arrived in America in the 1930s through discussion of Kierkegaard and the early vogue among New York intellectuals for the works of Sartre, Beauvoir, and Camus.

From Rationalism to Existentialism

Robert C. Solomon
From Rationalism to Existentialism Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Solomon
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 074251241X

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From Rationalism to Existentialism by Robert C. Solomon Pdf

In this enduring text, renowned philosopher Robert C. Solomon provides students with a detailed introduction to modern existentialism. He reveals how this philosophy not only connects with, but derives from, the thought of traditional philosophers through the works of Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre, and Merleau-Ponty. Thus, existentialism emerges from the school of rational thought as a logical evolution of respected philosophy.

A Companion to Phenomenology and Existentialism

Hubert L. Dreyfus,Mark A. Wrathall
A Companion to Phenomenology and Existentialism Book PDF

Author : Hubert L. Dreyfus,Mark A. Wrathall
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781405191135

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A Companion to Phenomenology and Existentialism by Hubert L. Dreyfus,Mark A. Wrathall Pdf

A Companion to Phenomenology and Existentialism is a complete guide to two of the dominant movements of philosophy in the twentieth century. Written by a team of leading scholars, including Dagfinn Føllesdal, J. N. Mohanty, Robert Solomon, Jean-Luc Marion Highlights the area of overlap between the two movements Features longer essays discussing each of the main schools of thought, shorter essays introducing prominent themes, and problem-oriented chapters Organised topically, around concepts such as temporality, intentionality, death and nihilism Features essays on unusual subjects, such as medicine, the emotions, artificial intelligence, and environmental philosophy

Generation Existential

Ethan Kleinberg
Generation Existential Book PDF

Author : Ethan Kleinberg
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781501731648

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Generation Existential by Ethan Kleinberg Pdf

When we think of Heidegger's influence in France, we tend to focus on such contemporary thinkers as Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, and Jean-François Lyotard. In Generation Existential, Ethan Kleinberg shifts the focus to the initial reception of Heidegger's philosophy in France by those who first encountered it. Kleinberg explains the appeal of Heidegger's philosophy to French thinkers, as well as the ways they incorporated and expanded on it in their own work through the interwar, Second World War, and early postwar periods. In so doing, Kleinberg offers new insights into intellectual figures whose influence on modern French philosophy has been enormous, including some whose thought remains under-explored outside France. Among Kleinberg's "generation existential" are Jean Beaufret, the only member of the group whom one could characterize as "a Heideggerian"; Maurice Blanchot; Alexandre Kojéve; Emmanuel Levinas; and Jean-Paul Sartre. In showing how each of these figures engaged with Heidegger, Kleinberg helps us to understand how the philosophy of this right-wing thinker had such a profound influence on intellectuals of the left. Furthermore, Kleinberg maintains that our view of Heidegger's influence on contemporary thought is contingent on our comprehension of the ways in which his philosophy was initially understood, translated, and incorporated into the French philosophical canon by this earlier generation.

Situating Existentialism

Jonathan Judaken,Robert Bernasconi
Situating Existentialism Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Judaken,Robert Bernasconi
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231519670

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Situating Existentialism by Jonathan Judaken,Robert Bernasconi Pdf

This anthology provides a history of the systemization and canonization of existentialism, a quintessentially antisystemic mode of thought. Situating existentialism within the history of ideas, it features new readings on the most influential works in the existential canon, exploring their formative contexts and the cultural dialogues of which they were a part. Emphasizing the multidisciplinary and global nature of existential arguments, the chosen texts relate to philosophy, religion, literature, theater, and culture and reflect European, Russian, Latin American, African, and American strains of thought. Readings are grouped into three thematic categories: national contexts, existentialism and religion, and transcultural migrations that explore the reception of existentialism. The volume explains how literary giants such as Dostoevsky and Tolstoy were incorporated into the existentialist fold and how inclusion into the canon recast the work of Kierkegaard and Nietzsche, and it describes the roles played by Jaspers and Heidegger in Germany and the Paris School of existentialism in France. Essays address not only frequently assigned works but also underappreciated discoveries, underscoring their vital relevance to contemporary critical debate. Designed to speak to a new generation's concerns, the collection deploys a diverse range of voices to interrogate the fundamental questions of the human condition.

Existentialism and Contemporary Cinema

Jean-Pierre Boulé,Ursula Tidd
Existentialism and Contemporary Cinema Book PDF

Author : Jean-Pierre Boulé,Ursula Tidd
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-01
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9780857457301

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Existentialism and Contemporary Cinema by Jean-Pierre Boulé,Ursula Tidd Pdf

Simone de Beauvoir’s work has not often been associated with film studies, which appears paradoxical when it is recognized that she was the first feminist thinker to inaugurate the concept of the gendered ‘othering’ gaze. This book is an attempt to redress this balance and reopen the dialogue between Beauvoir’s writings and film studies. The authors analyse a range of films, from directors including Claire Denis, Michael Haneke, Lucille Hadzihalilovic, Sam Mendes, and Sally Potter, by drawing from Beauvoir’s key works such as The Second Sex (1949), The Ethics of Ambiguity (1947) and Old Age (1970).

Introduction to Existentialism

Robert L. Wicks
Introduction to Existentialism Book PDF

Author : Robert L. Wicks
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474272537

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Introduction to Existentialism by Robert L. Wicks Pdf

This textbook introduces you to existentialist philosophical theory and its cultural influence. The first part of the book offers an introductory overview of the 19th century historical roots of existentialist thought and chapters on all the key players: Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Sartre, de Beauvoir, and Camus. The second part presents a thematic approach, with chapters on Christian and Jewish existentialism, existentialism in America, existential psychology and existentialism in the cinema. Ideal for undergraduate and classroom use, this engaging and accessible textbook includes pedagogical features, such as study questions, chapter summaries, key definitions and further reading.

The Bloomsbury Companion to Existentialism

Felicity Joseph,Jack Reynolds,Ashley Woodward
The Bloomsbury Companion to Existentialism Book PDF

Author : Felicity Joseph,Jack Reynolds,Ashley Woodward
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472567864

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The Bloomsbury Companion to Existentialism by Felicity Joseph,Jack Reynolds,Ashley Woodward Pdf

The Bloomsbury Companion to Existentialism is the definitive guide to this key area of modern European philosophy. Now available in paperback, the book covers the fundamental questions asked by existentialism, providing valuable guidance for students and researchers to some of the many important and enduring contributions of existentialist thinkers. Chapters from an international team of experts explore existentialism's relationship to philosophical method; ontology; politics; psychoanalysis; ethics; religion; literature; emotion; feminism and sexuality; emotions; authenticity and the self; its significance in Latin American culture; and its contribution to the development of post-structuralism and cognitive science. In addition, five short chapters summarize the status of canonical figures Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Sartre and de Beauvoir, delineating the historical approach to their work, while pointing to new directions contemporary research is now taking. Featuring a series of indispensable research tools such as an A to Z glossary, a timeline of key events, texts and thinkers in existentialism, a list of resources, and an annotated guide to further reading, this Companion is an essential resource to help the new reader navigate through the heart of Existentialism and modern European philosophy.

Sartre and the International Impact of Existentialism

Alfred Betschart,Juliane Werner
Sartre and the International Impact of Existentialism Book PDF

Author : Alfred Betschart,Juliane Werner
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030384821

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Sartre and the International Impact of Existentialism by Alfred Betschart,Juliane Werner Pdf

This edited collection re-examines the global impact of Sartre’s philosophy from 1944-68. From his emergence as an eminent philosopher, dramatist, and novelist, to becoming the ‘world’s conscience’ through his political commitment, Jean-Paul Sartre shaped the mind-set of a generation, influencing writers and thinkers both in France and far beyond. Exploring the presence of existentialism in literature, theatre, philosophy, politics, psychology and film, the contributors seek to discover what made Sartre’s philosophy so successful outside of France. With twenty diverse chapters encompassing the US, Europe, the Middle East, East Asia and Latin America, the volume analyses the dissemination of existentialism through literary periodicals, plays, universities and libraries around the world, as well as the substantial challenges it faced. The global post-war surge of existentialism left permanent traces in history, exerting considerable influence on our way of life in its quest for authenticity and freedom. This timely and compelling volume revives the path taken by a philosophical movement that continues to contribute to the anti-discrimination politics of today.

Volume 9: Kierkegaard and Existentialism

Jon Stewart
Volume 9 Kierkegaard and Existentialism Book PDF

Author : Jon Stewart
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351874212

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Volume 9: Kierkegaard and Existentialism by Jon Stewart Pdf

There can be no doubt that most of the thinkers who are usually associated with the existentialist tradition, whatever their actual doctrines, were in one way or another influenced by the writings of Kierkegaard. This influence is so great that it can be fairly stated that the existentialist movement was largely responsible for the major advance in Kierkegaard's international reception that took place in the twentieth century. In Kierkegaard's writings one can find a rich array of concepts such as anxiety, despair, freedom, sin, the crowd, and sickness that all came to be standard motifs in existentialist literature. Sartre played an important role in canonizing Kierkegaard as one of the forerunners of existentialism. However, recent scholarship has been attentive to his ideological use of Kierkegaard. Indeed, Sartre seemed to be exploiting Kierkegaard for his own purposes and suspicions of misrepresentation and distortions have led recent commentators to go back and reexamine the complex relation between Kierkegaard and the existentialist thinkers. The articles in the present volume feature figures from the French, German, Spanish and Russian traditions of existentialism. They examine the rich and varied use of Kierkegaard by these later thinkers, and, most importantly, they critically analyze his purported role in this famous intellectual movement.

The A to Z of Existentialism

Stephen Michelman
The A to Z of Existentialism Book PDF

Author : Stephen Michelman
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781461731795

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The A to Z of Existentialism by Stephen Michelman Pdf

Existentialism is the philosophy of human existence, which flourished first in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s and then in France in the decade following the end of World War II. The operative meaning of existentialism here is thus broader than it was circa 1945 when the term first gained currency in France as a label for the philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre. However, it is considerably less broad than the view proposed by commentators in the 1950s and 1960s who, in an attempt to overcome Sartre's hegemony, discovered the seeds of existentialism far and wide: in Shakespeare, Saint Augustine, and the Old Testament prophets. In this dictionary, existentialism is understood as a decidedly 20th-century phenomenon, though with roots in the 19th century. Effort has been made to understand the philosophy of existentialism, as all philosophies should be understood, as part of an ongoing intellectual tradition: an evolving history of problems, concepts, and arguments. The A to Z of Existentialism explains the central claims of existentialist philosophy and the contexts in which it developed into one of the most influential intellectual trends of the 20th century. This is done through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and more than 300 cross-referenced dictionary entries offering clear, accessible accounts of the life and thought of major existentialists like Jean-Paul Sartre, Martin Heidegger, Martin Buber, Karl Jaspers, Gabriel Marcel, Simone de Beauvoir, Albert Camus, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty, as well as thinkers influential to its development such as Wilhelm Dilthey, Henri Bergson, Edmund Husserl, and Max Scheler. This book affords readers an integrated, critical, and historically-sensitive understanding of this important philosophical movement.

Existentialism For Dummies

Christopher Panza,Gregory Gale
Existentialism For Dummies Book PDF

Author : Christopher Panza,Gregory Gale
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2009-03-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780470436899

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Existentialism For Dummies by Christopher Panza,Gregory Gale Pdf

Have you ever wondered what the phrase “God is dead” means? You’ll find out in Existentialism For Dummies, a handy guide to Nietzsche, Sartre, and Kierkegaard’s favorite philosophy. See how existentialist ideas have influenced everything from film and literature to world events and discover whether or not existentialism is still relevant today. You’ll find an introduction to existentialism and understand how it fits into the history of philosophy. This insightful guide will expose you to existentialism’s ideas about the absurdity of life and the ways that existentialism guides politics, solidarity, and respect for others. There’s even a section on religious existentialism. You’ll be able to reviewkey existential themes and writings. Find out how to: Trace the influence of existentialism Distinguish each philosopher’s specific ideas Explain what it means to say that “God is dead” See culture through an existentialist lens Understand the existentialist notion of time, finitude, and death Navigate the absurdity of life Master the art of individuality Complete with lists of the ten greatest existential films, ten great existential aphorisms, and ten common misconceptions about existentialism, Existentialism For Dummies is your one-stop guide to a very influential school of thought.