French Medical Culture In The Nineteenth Century

French Medical Culture In The Nineteenth Century Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of French Medical Culture In The Nineteenth Century book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

French Medical Culture in the Nineteenth Century

Anonim
French Medical Culture in the Nineteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789004418356

Get Book

French Medical Culture in the Nineteenth Century by Anonim Pdf

The eleven essays in this volume illustrate the richness, complexity, and diversity of French medical culture in the nineteenth century, a period that witnessed the medicalization of French society. Medical themes permeated contemporary culture and politics, and medical discourse infused many levels of French society from the bastions of science - the medical faculties and research institutions - to novels, the theater, and the daily lives of citizens as patients. The contributors to this volume - all established scholars in the history of medicine - present the French medical experience from the point of view of both practitioners and patients, and show how medical themes colored popular perceptions and shaped public policies. Topics addressed range from popular medicine to elite Parisian medicine, the interaction of literary and medical discourse, social theater, medical research and practice, medical specialization and education. The essays reflect current trends of medico-historical analysis which emphasize the centrality of class, race, and gender in understanding concepts of disease and the practice of medicine. They show how the medical experience of patients, practitioners, students, and researchers varied according to social class, gender, and geography and the importance of these factors for the construction of disease.

Medicine and Maladies

Anonim
Medicine and Maladies Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004368019

Get Book

Medicine and Maladies by Anonim Pdf

Medicine and Maladies explores the socio-political and medical contexts that inform depictions of affliction in nineteenth-century France. It asks how cultural representations appropriate, critique, or develop medical discourse, and how medical writings incorporate literary examples to illustrate scientific hypotheses.

Reading the Nineteenth-Century Medical Journal

Sally Frampton,Jennifer Wallis
Reading the Nineteenth Century Medical Journal Book PDF

Author : Sally Frampton,Jennifer Wallis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000294040

Get Book

Reading the Nineteenth-Century Medical Journal by Sally Frampton,Jennifer Wallis Pdf

This book explores medical and health periodicals of the nineteenth century: their contemporary significance, their readership, and how historians have approached them as objects of study. From debates about women doctors in lesser-known titles such as the Medical Mirror, to the formation of professional medical communities within French and Portuguese periodicals, the contributors to this volume highlight the multi-faceted nature of these publications as well as their uses to the historian. Medical periodicals – far from being the preserve of doctors and nurses – were also read by the general public. Thus, the contributions collected here will be of interest not only to the historian of medicine, but also to those interested in nineteenth-century periodical culture more broadly. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal Media History.

Against the Spirit of System

John Harley Warner
Against the Spirit of System Book PDF

Author : John Harley Warner
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2003-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 0801878217

Get Book

Against the Spirit of System by John Harley Warner Pdf

In this wide-ranging exploration of American medical culture, John Harley Warner offers the first in-depth study of a powerful intellectual and social influence: the radical empiricism of the Paris Clinical School. After the French Revolution, Paris emerged as the most vibrant center of Western medicine, bringing fundamental changes in understanding disease and attitudes toward the human body as an object of scientific knowledge. Between the 1810s and the 1860s, hundreds of Americans studied in Parisian hospitals and dissection rooms, and then applied their new knowledge to advance their careers at home and reform American medicine. By reconstructing their experiences and interpretations, by comparing American with English depictions of French medicine, and by showing how American memories of Paris shaped the later reception of German ideals of scientific medicine, Warner reveals that the French impulse was a key ingredient in creating the modern medicine American doctors and patients live with today. Impressed by the opportunity to learn through direct hands-on physical examination and dissection, many American students in Paris began to decry the elaborate theoretical schemes they held responsible for the degraded state of American medicine. These reformers launched an empiricist crusade "against the spirit of system," which promised social, economic, and intellectual uplift for their profession. Using private diaries, family letters, and student notebooks, and exploring regionalism, gender, and class, Warner draws readers into the world of medical Americans while investigating tensions between the physician's identity as scientist and as healer.

Pleasure and Pain in Nineteenth-century French Literature and Culture

David Evans,Kate Griffiths
Pleasure and Pain in Nineteenth century French Literature and Culture Book PDF

Author : David Evans,Kate Griffiths
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789042025028

Get Book

Pleasure and Pain in Nineteenth-century French Literature and Culture by David Evans,Kate Griffiths Pdf

From Sade at one end of the nineteenth century to Freud at the other, via many French novelists and poets, pleasure and pain become ever more closely entwined. Whereas the inseparability of these themes has hitherto been studied from isolated perspectives, such as psychoanalysis, sadism and sado-masochism, melancholy, or post-structuralist textualjouissance, the originality of this collaborative volume lies in its exploration of how pleasure and pain function across a broader range of contexts. The essays collected here demonstrate how the complex relationship between pleasure and pain plays a vital role in structuring nineteenth-century thinking in prose fiction (Balzac, Flaubert, Musset, Maupassant, Zola), verse and the memoir as well as socio-cultural studies, medical discourses, aesthetic theory and the visual arts. Featuring an international selection of contributors representing the full range of approaches to scholarship in nineteenth-century French studies – historical, literary, cultural, art historical, philosophical, and sociopolitical – the volume attests to the vitality, coherence and interdisciplinarity of nineteenth-century French studies and will be of interest to a wide cross-section of scholars and students of French literature, society and culture.

The Medical Mandarins

George Weisz
The Medical Mandarins Book PDF

Author : George Weisz
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Medicine
ISBN : 0195090373

Get Book

The Medical Mandarins by George Weisz Pdf

This wide-ranging and imaginative book examines the social and scientific role of the French Academy of Medicine from its creation in 1820 to the outbreak of the Second World War. The first chapters focus on the institution and its activities, including the evaluation of medical innovations and the cultivation of professional memory through eulogies and institutional art. Weisz argues that the Academy was gradually transformed from a low-status public institution that was central to French medical science in the nineteenth century to an "establishment" institution largely irrelevant to medical science but playing a key role in public health policy. The second half of the book uses the activities and literary productions of the Academy to explore broader issues of medical history. The Academy's role in the regulation and scientific study of mineral waters illuminates processes of discipline formation in medical science and explores the therapeutic specificity of French medicine. Academic debates are used to investigate the appropriation of new research techniques like animal experimentation and quantification in therapeutic reasoning. Academic eulogies provide a starting point for the evolving medical and scientific reputation of Laennec, the inventor of ausculation, Using techniques of prosopography applied to the membership of the Academy, Weisz goes on to analyze the role of the Parisian medical elite in French medicine and its social place within the French bourgeoisie. His concluding chapter examines the emerging self-images of this Parisian elite in academic eulogies.

Gut, Brain, and Environment in Nineteenth-Century French Literature and Medicine

Manon Mathias
Gut Brain and Environment in Nineteenth Century French Literature and Medicine Book PDF

Author : Manon Mathias
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781040022184

Get Book

Gut, Brain, and Environment in Nineteenth-Century French Literature and Medicine by Manon Mathias Pdf

Gut, Brain, and Environment in Nineteenth-Century French Literature and Medicine offers a new way of conceptualizing food in literature: not as social or cultural symbol but as an agent within a network of relationships between body and mind and between humans and environment. By analysing gastrointestinal health in medical, literary, and philosophical texts, this volume rethinks the intersections between literature and health in the nineteenth century and triggers new debates about France’s relationship with food. Of relevance to scholars of literature and to historians and sociologists of science, food, and medicine, it will provide ideal reading for students of French Literature and Culture, History, Cultural Studies, and History of Science and Medicine, Literature and Science, Food Studies, and the Medical Humanities. Readers will be introduced to new ways of approaching digestion in this period and will gain appreciation of the powerful resources offered by nineteenth-century French writing in understanding the nature of connections between gut, mind, and environment and the impact of these connections on our status as human beings.

Medical Muses

Asti Hustvedt
Medical Muses Book PDF

Author : Asti Hustvedt
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781408822357

Get Book

Medical Muses by Asti Hustvedt Pdf

In 1862 the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris became the epicenter of the study of hysteria, the mysterious illness then thought to affect half of all women. There, prominent neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot's contentious methods caused furore within the church and divided the medical community. Treatments included hypnosis, piercing and the evocation of demons and, despite the controversy they caused, the experiments became a fascinating and fashionable public spectacle. Medical Muses tells the stories of the women institutionalised in the Salpêtrière. Theirs is a tale of science and ideology, medicine and the occult, of hypnotism, sadism, love and theatre. Combining hospital records, municipal archives, memoirs and letters, Medical Muses sheds new light on a crucial moment in psychiatric history.

Reading the Nineteenth-Century Medical Journal

Sally Frampton,Jennifer Wallis
Reading the Nineteenth Century Medical Journal Book PDF

Author : Sally Frampton,Jennifer Wallis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367643286

Get Book

Reading the Nineteenth-Century Medical Journal by Sally Frampton,Jennifer Wallis Pdf

This book explores medical and health periodicals of the nineteenth century: their contemporary significance, their readership, and how historians have approached them as objects of study. From debates about women doctors in lesser-known titles such as the Medical Mirror, to the formation of professional medical communities within French and Portuguese periodicals, the contributors to this volume highlight the multi-faceted nature of these publications as well as their uses to the historian. Medical periodicals - far from being the preserve of doctors and nurses - were also read by the general public. Thus, the contributions collected here will be of interest not only to the historian of medicine, but also to those interested in nineteenth-century periodical culture more broadly. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal Media History.

The Great Stink of Paris and the Nineteenth-Century Struggle against Filth and Germs

David S. Barnes
The Great Stink of Paris and the Nineteenth Century Struggle against Filth and Germs Book PDF

Author : David S. Barnes
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2006-06-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780801888731

Get Book

The Great Stink of Paris and the Nineteenth-Century Struggle against Filth and Germs by David S. Barnes Pdf

The scientific and social history surrounding the 1880 incident of a foul odor in Paris and the development of public health culture that followed. Late in the summer of 1880, a wave of odors enveloped large portions of Paris. As the stench lingered, outraged residents feared that the foul air would breed an epidemic. Fifteen years later—when the City of Light was in the grips of another Great Stink—the public conversation about health and disease had changed dramatically. Parisians held their noses and protested, but this time few feared that the odors would spread disease. Historian David S. Barnes examines the birth of a new microbe-centered science of public health during the 1880s and 1890s, when the germ theory of disease burst into public consciousness. Tracing a series of developments in French science, medicine, politics, and culture, Barnes reveals how the science and practice of public health changed during the heyday of the Bacteriological Revolution. Despite its many innovations, however, the new science of germs did not entirely sweep away the older “sanitarian” view of public health. The longstanding conviction that disease could be traced to filthy people, places, and substances remained strong, even as it was translated into the language of bacteriology. Ultimately, the attitudes of physicians and the French public were shaped by political struggles between republicans and the clergy, by aggressive efforts to educate and “civilize” the peasantry, and by long-term shifts in the public’s ability to tolerate the odor of bodily substances. “A well-developed study in medically related social history, it tells an intriguing tale and prompts us to ask how our own cultural contexts affect our views and actions regarding environmental and infectious scourges here and now.” —New England Journal of Medicine “Both a captivating story and a sophisticated historical study. Kudos to Barnes for this valuable and insightful book that both physicians and historians will enjoy.” —Journal of the American Medical Association

The Administration of Sickness

W. Gallois
The Administration of Sickness Book PDF

Author : W. Gallois
Publisher : Springer
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780230582606

Get Book

The Administration of Sickness by W. Gallois Pdf

This book is the first comprehensive study of French medicine in nineteenth-century Algeria. It argues that the medicalization was a priority for colonial regimes, but this goal was thwarted by ineffectual French medicine, institutional rivalries, and the manner in which medicine became a focus for the resistance of French domination and rule.

Gut Feeling and Digestive Health in Nineteenth-Century Literature, History and Culture

Manon Mathias,Alison M. Moore
Gut Feeling and Digestive Health in Nineteenth Century Literature History and Culture Book PDF

Author : Manon Mathias,Alison M. Moore
Publisher : Springer
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-17
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783030018573

Get Book

Gut Feeling and Digestive Health in Nineteenth-Century Literature, History and Culture by Manon Mathias,Alison M. Moore Pdf

This book considers the historical and cultural origins of the gut-brain relationship now evidenced in numerous scientific research fields. Bringing together eleven scholars with wide interdisciplinary expertise, the volume examines literal and metaphorical digestion in different spheres of nineteenth-century life. Digestive health is examined in three sections in relation to science, politics and literature during the period, focusing on Northern America, Europe and Australia. Using diverse methodologies, the essays demonstrate that the long nineteenth century was an important moment in the Western understanding and perception of the gastroenterological system and its relation to the mind in the sense of cognition, mental wellbeing, and the emotions. This collection explores how medical breakthroughs are often historically preceded by intuitive models imagined throughout a range of cultural productions.

Constructing Paris Medicine

Anonim
Constructing Paris Medicine Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789004333284

Get Book

Constructing Paris Medicine by Anonim Pdf

In this volume of essays, leading scholars take a fresh look at the meaning and significance of the Paris Clinical School for the history of medicine and reassess the analysis of the two most noted authors on the topic in the twentieth century, Erwin H. Ackernecht and Michel Foucault.

Professional and Popular Medicine in France 1770-1830

Matthew Ramsey
Professional and Popular Medicine in France 1770 1830 Book PDF

Author : Matthew Ramsey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2002-06-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521524601

Get Book

Professional and Popular Medicine in France 1770-1830 by Matthew Ramsey Pdf

A comprehensive study of the entire range of medical practitioners in preindustrial and eraly industrial France.

The French Invention of Menopause and the Medicalisation of Women's Ageing

Alison M. Downham Moore
The French Invention of Menopause and the Medicalisation of Women s Ageing Book PDF

Author : Alison M. Downham Moore
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192654526

Get Book

The French Invention of Menopause and the Medicalisation of Women's Ageing by Alison M. Downham Moore Pdf

Doctors writing about menopause in France vastly outnumbered those in other cultures throughout the entire nineteenth century. The concept of menopause was invented by French male medical students in the aftermath of the French Revolution, becoming an important pedagogic topic and a common theme of doctors' professional identities in postrevolutionary biomedicine. Older women were identified as an important patient cohort for the expanding medicalisation of French society and were advised to entrust themselves to the hygienic care of doctors in managing the whole era of life from around and after the final cessation of menses. However, menopause owed much of its conceptual weft to earlier themes of women as the sicker sex, of vitalist crisis, of the vapours, and of astrological climacteric years. This is the first comprehensive study of the origins of the medical concept of menopause, richly contextualising its role in nineteenth-century French medicine and revealing the complex threads of meaning that informed its invention. It tells a complex story of how women's ageing featured in the demographic revolution in modern science, in the denigration of folk medicine, in the unique French field of hygiène, and in the fixation on women in the emergence of modern psychiatry. It reveals the nineteenth-century French origins of the still-current medical and alternative-health approaches to women's ageing as something to be managed through gynaecological surgery, hormonal replacement, and lifestyle intervention.