From Antiquities To Heritage

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From Antiquities to Heritage

Anne Eriksen
From Antiquities to Heritage Book PDF

Author : Anne Eriksen
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-30
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781782382997

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From Antiquities to Heritage by Anne Eriksen Pdf

Eighteenth-century gentleman scholars collected antiquities. Nineteenth-century nation states built museums to preserve their historical monuments. In the present world, heritage is a global concern as well as an issue of identity politics. What does it mean when runic stones or medieval churches are transformed from antiquities to monuments to heritage sites? This book argues that the transformations concern more than words alone: They reflect fundamental changes in the way we experience the past, and the way historical objects are assigned meaning and value in the present. This book presents a series of cases from Norwegian culture to explore how historical objects and sites have changed in meaning over time. It contributes to the contemporary debates over collective memory and cultural heritage as well to our knowledge about early modern antiquarianism.

Archaeology, Cultural Heritage, and the Antiquities Trade

Neil Brodie
Archaeology Cultural Heritage and the Antiquities Trade Book PDF

Author : Neil Brodie
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Antiquities
ISBN : 081303339X

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Archaeology, Cultural Heritage, and the Antiquities Trade by Neil Brodie Pdf

A collection of essays, this work investigates the ways that commodifying artifacts fuels the destruction of archaeological heritage and considers what can be done to protect it. It argues that the antiquities market impacts cultural heritage around the world and is a burgeoning global crisis.

Who Owns Antiquity?

James Cuno
Who Owns Antiquity Book PDF

Author : James Cuno
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-18
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781400839247

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Who Owns Antiquity? by James Cuno Pdf

Whether antiquities should be returned to the countries where they were found is one of the most urgent and controversial issues in the art world today, and it has pitted museums, private collectors, and dealers against source countries, archaeologists, and academics. Maintaining that the acquisition of undocumented antiquities by museums encourages the looting of archaeological sites, countries such as Italy, Greece, Egypt, Turkey, and China have claimed ancient artifacts as state property, called for their return from museums around the world, and passed laws against their future export. But in Who Owns Antiquity?, one of the world's leading museum directors vigorously challenges this nationalistic position, arguing that it is damaging and often disingenuous. "Antiquities," James Cuno argues, "are the cultural property of all humankind," "evidence of the world's ancient past and not that of a particular modern nation. They comprise antiquity, and antiquity knows no borders." Cuno argues that nationalistic retention and reclamation policies impede common access to this common heritage and encourage a dubious and dangerous politicization of antiquities--and of culture itself. Antiquities need to be protected from looting but also from nationalistic identity politics. To do this, Cuno calls for measures to broaden rather than restrict international access to antiquities. He advocates restoration of the system under which source countries would share newly discovered artifacts in exchange for archaeological help, and he argues that museums should again be allowed reasonable ways to acquire undocumented antiquities. Cuno explains how partage broadened access to our ancient heritage and helped create national museums in Cairo, Baghdad, and Kabul. The first extended defense of the side of museums in the struggle over antiquities, Who Owns Antiquity? is sure to be as important as it is controversial. Some images inside the book are unavailable due to digital copyright restrictions.

Contested Antiquity

Esther Solomon
Contested Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Esther Solomon
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253055989

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Contested Antiquity by Esther Solomon Pdf

While the archaeological legacies of Greece and Cyprus are often considered to represent some of the highest values of Western civilization—democracy, progress, aesthetic harmony, and rationalism—this much adored and heavily touristed heritage can quickly become the stage for clashes over identity and memory. In Contested Antiquity, Esther Solomon curates explorations of how those who safeguard cultural heritage are confronted with the best ways to represent this heritage responsibly. How should visitors be introduced to an ancient Byzantine fortification that still holds the grim reminders of the cruel prison it was used as until the 1980s? How can foreign archaeological institutes engage with another nation's heritage in a meaningful way? What role do locals have in determining what is sacred, and can this sense of the sacred extend beyond buildings to the surrounding land? Together, the essays featured in Contested Antiquity offer fresh insights into the ways ancient heritage is negotiated for modern times.

The Market for Mesoamerica

Cara G. Tremain,Donna Yates
The Market for Mesoamerica Book PDF

Author : Cara G. Tremain,Donna Yates
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813057200

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The Market for Mesoamerica by Cara G. Tremain,Donna Yates Pdf

Pre-Columbian artifacts are among the most popular items on the international antiquities market, yet it is becoming increasingly difficult to monitor these items as public, private, and digital sales proliferate. This timely volume explores past, current, and future policies and trends concerning the sales and illicit movement of artifacts from Mesoamerica to museums and private collections. Informed by the fields of anthropology, economics, law, and criminology, contributors critically analyze practices of research and collecting in Central American countries. They assess the circulation of looted and forged artifacts on the art market and in museums and examine government and institutional policies aimed at fighting trafficking. They also ask if and how scholars can use materials removed from their context to interpret the past. The theft of cultural heritage items from their places of origin is a topic of intense contemporary discussion, and The Market for Mesoamerica updates our knowledge of this issue by presenting undocumented and illicit antiquities within a regional and global context. Through discussion of transparency, accountability, and ethical practice, this volume ultimately considers how antiquities can be protected and studied through effective policy and professional practice. A volume in the series Maya Studies, edited by Diane Z. Chase and Arlen F. Chase

Heritage and the Existential Need for History

Maud Webster
Heritage and the Existential Need for History Book PDF

Author : Maud Webster
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813057774

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Heritage and the Existential Need for History by Maud Webster Pdf

In a sweeping survey of archaeological sites spanning thousands of years, Heritage and the Existential Need for History asks fundamental questions about the place of cultural heritage in Western society. What is history? Why do we write about the events of yesterday and set up memorials for them? Why do we visit places where momentous things have happened? Maud Webster takes readers on a journey from Bronze Age Mycenae through the Greek Dark Ages, from Medieval Rome through the Italian Renaissance, and from Viking Sweden to Restoration-period England and Civil War America. Combining archaeology, history, and psychology, Webster explores themes including literacy and text, monumentality and spoliation, and death and identity. She traces the human need for history at two levels—the collective, here shown through archaeological evidence, and the individual, shown through written records and the behavior they document. Webster’s robust cross-examination of artifacts and texts, and the illustrations drawn from this methodology, attest that locating our history helps us anchor ourselves, for multiple purposes and from varying perspectives, and that the drive to write and build histories is an enduring part of the human experience.

Archaeology, Cultural Heritage, and the Antiquities Trade

Anonim
Archaeology Cultural Heritage and the Antiquities Trade Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Antiquities
ISBN : 0813039142

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Archaeology, Cultural Heritage, and the Antiquities Trade by Anonim Pdf

A collection of essays, this work investigates the ways that commodifying artifacts fuels the destruction of archaeological heritage and considers what can be done to protect it. It argues that the antiquities market impacts cultural heritage around the world and is a burgeoning global crisis.

Whose Culture?

James Cuno
Whose Culture Book PDF

Author : James Cuno
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-23
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781400833047

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Whose Culture? by James Cuno Pdf

The international controversy over who "owns" antiquities has pitted museums against archaeologists and source countries where ancient artifacts are found. In his book Who Owns Antiquity?, James Cuno argued that antiquities are the cultural property of humankind, not of the countries that lay exclusive claim to them. Now in Whose Culture?, Cuno assembles preeminent museum directors, curators, and scholars to explain for themselves what's at stake in this struggle--and why the museums' critics couldn't be more wrong. Source countries and archaeologists favor tough cultural property laws restricting the export of antiquities, have fought for the return of artifacts from museums worldwide, and claim the acquisition of undocumented antiquities encourages looting of archaeological sites. In Whose Culture?, leading figures from universities and museums in the United States and Britain argue that modern nation-states have at best a dubious connection with the ancient cultures they claim to represent, and that archaeology has been misused by nationalistic identity politics. They explain why exhibition is essential to responsible acquisitions, why our shared art heritage trumps nationalist agendas, why restrictive cultural property laws put antiquities at risk from unstable governments--and more. Defending the principles of art as the legacy of all humankind and museums as instruments of inquiry and tolerance, Whose Culture? brings reasoned argument to an issue that for too long has been distorted by politics and emotionalism. In addition to the editor, the contributors are Kwame Anthony Appiah, Sir John Boardman, Michael F. Brown, Derek Gillman, Neil MacGregor, John Henry Merryman, Philippe de Montebello, David I. Owen, and James C. Y. Watt.

Approaches to the Archaeological Heritage

Henry Cleere
Approaches to the Archaeological Heritage Book PDF

Author : Henry Cleere
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1984-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 052124305X

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Approaches to the Archaeological Heritage by Henry Cleere Pdf

This book undertakes a comparative study of the history and development of legislative and administrative systems in operation today for the protection of archaeological monuments. With the exception of Scandinavia and the United Kingdom, no country adopted a positive policy towards the protection and conservation of its archaeological and historical heritage until the twentieth century. Moreover, it was not until the middle of that century, under the threat of wholesale devastation from extensive schemes for social and economic development, that the accelerating disappearance of the sites and monuments of Antiquity became the object of intensive study and legislation. Since then systems of cultural resource management have developed throughout the world. A range of countries (from Europe, America, Asia and Africa) representing a diversity of political and ideological systems - capitalist, socialist and ex-colonial - have been selected as being broadly representative of the variety of these systems. The case studies have been written by distinguished archaeologists and provide critical evaluations of the objectives and shortcomings of these systems.

Plundered Empire

Michael Greenhalgh
Plundered Empire Book PDF

Author : Michael Greenhalgh
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 9789004405479

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Plundered Empire by Michael Greenhalgh Pdf

Providing extensive documentation, the book examines the mechanics, trials and tribulations of plundering the Ottoman East for private and public collections in Europe. It helps document the continuing debate about the ethics of museum collections.

Preserving Our Heritage

Michele Valerie Cloonan
Preserving Our Heritage Book PDF

Author : Michele Valerie Cloonan
Publisher : Neal-Schuman Publishers
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1555707882

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Preserving Our Heritage by Michele Valerie Cloonan Pdf

Drawing on historical texts, this accessible volume provides a braod understanding of preservation for librarians, archivists, and museum specialists. Cloonan offers students and professionals an overview of longevity, reversibility, enduring value, and authenticity of information preservation.

Rescuing the Past

Jonathan Tokeley
Rescuing the Past Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Tokeley
Publisher : Andrews UK Limited
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781845405410

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Rescuing the Past by Jonathan Tokeley Pdf

Jonathan Tokeley was contentiously convicted of 'smuggling' Egyptian antiquities in a landmark trial - one of a series which had devastating consequences for the antiquities market. The Cultural Heritage Crusade claims that 'Source Countries' have an indefeasible right to ancient artefacts found in their soil. And past acquisitions, like the Elgin Marbles, should be returned. Archaeologists widely accept this, and also the need for government 'prohibitions' to prevent the looting of the sites. But this makes Antiquity a plaything of the modern humbug - of national vanity, of antiwestern dogma, of political correctness, and the academic's disdain for the very idea of profit. None of which will prevent the looting. The Cultural Heritage Crusade, in short, is not an answer to the problem. It may actually be the problem. This book is both a philosophical analysis and a demonstration - in one country, Egypt - of its horrific consequences.

Antiquities Under Siege

Lawrence Rothfield
Antiquities Under Siege Book PDF

Author : Lawrence Rothfield
Publisher : Altamira Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015073929799

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Antiquities Under Siege by Lawrence Rothfield Pdf

As Saddam Hussein's government fell in April 2003, news accounts detailed the pillage of Iraq's National Museum. Less dramatic, though far more devastating, was the subsequent looting at thousands of archaeological sites around the country, which continues on a massive scale to this day. This book details the disasters that have befallen Iraq's cultural heritage, analyzes why all efforts to protect it have failed, and identifies new mechanisms and strategies to prevent the mistakes of Iraq from being replicated in other war-torn regions.

Art, Antiquity and the Law

Archer St. Clair Harvey,Patrick J. O'Keefe
Art Antiquity and the Law Book PDF

Author : Archer St. Clair Harvey,Patrick J. O'Keefe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2000-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0813528488

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Art, Antiquity and the Law by Archer St. Clair Harvey,Patrick J. O'Keefe Pdf

This publication originated from a three-day international conference, as fifty-one experts from around the world addressed a major international crisis -- the worldwide looting, theft, and destruction of monuments, sites, artifacts, and works of art that constitute our global cultural heritage. The illegal excavation and transfer of cultural property has reached an all-time high, thanks to a booming international art market, and despite international censure and attempts at regulation. Careless development threatens or destroys priceless artifacts. War causes irreparable destruction of monuments and works of art, and, in turn, the obliteration of a people's sense of place.These trends produce complex, often intertwined problems. Archaeologists, cultural heritage specialists, and experts in cultural property law provide an in-depth, area-specific introduction using case studies focused on particular regions. They address the legal, ethical, and practical issues that have fueled this crisis and the steps that are being taken to stop the destruction and illegal traffic. Finally, the book serves to document these efforts by bringing together all relevant treaties, conventions, resolutions, and other position papers.Art, Antiquity, and the Law shows that what is at stake is not only the antiquities themselves but the information they can impart -- which can be understood only if they are excavated by persons able to give them the attention they deserve.

Trade in Illicit Antiquities

Neil Brodie,Jennifer Doole,Colin Renfrew,McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
Trade in Illicit Antiquities Book PDF

Author : Neil Brodie,Jennifer Doole,Colin Renfrew,McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015052051292

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Trade in Illicit Antiquities by Neil Brodie,Jennifer Doole,Colin Renfrew,McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research Pdf

All over the world archaeological sites are being looted to feed an ever-expanding antiquities market. The phenomenon has been well-documented, by journalists and TV documentaries as much as by academic study, but it true scale remains a matter for conjecture. With this in mind in October 1999 the McDonald Institute convened an international symposium of archaeologists and other interested parties, which allowed them to give accounts of looting in their own countries, share their experiences, and to consider possible remedies or preventative measures. The proceedings of the Symposium are now published in this volume.