From Autocracy To Democracy To Technocracy

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From Autocracy to Democracy to Technocracy

Author : Victor N. Shaw
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781527560956

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From Autocracy to Democracy to Technocracy by Victor N. Shaw Pdf

This book explores human polity with respect to its nature, context, and evolution. Specifically, it examines how individual wills translate into political ideologies, investigates what social forces converge to shape governmental operations, and probes whether human polity progresses in focus from individual wills to group interests to social integrations. The book entertains five hypotheses. The first is commonsensical: where there are people there is politics. The second is analogous: humans govern themselves socially in a way that is comparable to how a body regulates itself physically. The third is rational: humans set rules, organize activities, and establish institutions upon facts, following reasons, for the purpose of effectiveness and efficiency. The fourth is random: human affairs take place haphazardly under specific circumstances while they overall exhibit general patterns and trends. The final hypothesis is inevitable: human governance evolves from autocracy to democracy to technocracy. The book presents systematic information about human polity, its form, content, operation, impact, and evolution. It sheds light on multivariate interactions among human wills, rights, and obligations, political thoughts, actions, and mechanisms, and social structures, processes, and order maintenances. Pragmatically, it offers invaluable insights into individuals as agents, groupings as agencies, and polity as structuration across the human sphere.

The Technocratic Challenge to Democracy

Author : Eri Bertsou,Daniele Caramani
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0429342160

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The Technocratic Challenge to Democracy by Eri Bertsou,Daniele Caramani Pdf

"This book represents the first comprehensive study of how technocracy currently challenges representative democracy and asks how technocratic politics undermines democratic legitimacy and how strong is its challenge to democratic institutions. The book offers a solid theory and conceptualization of technocratic politics and the technocratic challenge is analyzed empirically at all levels of the national and supra-national institutions and actors, such as cabinets, parties, the EU, independent bodies, central banks and direct democratic campaigns in a comparative and policy perspective. It takes an in-depth analysis addressing elitism, meritocracy, de-politicization, efficiency, neutrality, reliance on science and distrust toward party politics and ideologies, and their impact when pitched against democratic responsiveness, accountability, citizens' input and pluralist competition. In the current crisis of democracy, this book assesses the effects of the technocratic critique against representative institutions, which are perceived to be unable to deal with complex and global problems, and it analyzes demands for competent and responsible policy making in combination with the simultaneous populist resistance to experts. The book will be of key interest to scholars and students of comparative politics, political theory, policy analysis, multi-level governance as well as practitioners working in bureaucracies, media, think-tanks and policy making"--

Autocracy

Author : Gordon Tullock
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1987-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9024733987

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Autocracy by Gordon Tullock Pdf

My first serious thought about a scientific approach to politics was in Communist China. When the Communists seized China, the American Department of State, which was planning to recognize them, left its entire diplomatic establishment in place. At the time, I was a Vice Consul in Tientsin, so I found myself living under the Communists. While the Department of State was planning on recognizing the Communists, the Communist plans were obscure. In any event, they weren't going to recognize us in the Consulate General until formal relations were established between the two governments, so I had a great deal of leisure. As a man who then intended to spend his life as a political officer in the Department of State, I decided to fill in this time by reading political science. I rapidly realized, not only that the work was rather unsatisfactory from a scientific standpoint, but also that it didn't seem to have very much relevance to the Communist government under which I was then living. ! I was unable to solve the problem at the time, and after a number of vicissitudes which included service in Hong Kong and South Korea, neither of which was really a model of democracy, I resigned and switched over to an academic career primarily concerned with that mixture of economics and political science which we call Public Choice. Most of my work in Public Choice has dealt with democratic governments.

From Autocracy to Democracy to Technocracy

Author : VICTOR N. SHAW
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1527559491

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From Autocracy to Democracy to Technocracy by VICTOR N. SHAW Pdf

This book explores human polity with respect to its nature, context, and evolution. Specifically, it examines how individual wills translate into political ideologies, investigates what social forces converge to shape governmental operations, and probes whether human polity progresses in focus from individual wills to group interests to social integrations. The book entertains five hypotheses. The first is commonsensical: where there are people there is politics. The second is analogous: humans govern themselves socially in a way that is comparable to how a body regulates itself physically. The third is rational: humans set rules, organize activities, and establish institutions upon facts, following reasons, for the purpose of effectiveness and efficiency. The fourth is random: human affairs take place haphazardly under specific circumstances while they overall exhibit general patterns and trends. The final hypothesis is inevitable: human governance evolves from autocracy to democracy to technocracy. The book presents systematic information about human polity, its form, content, operation, impact, and evolution. It sheds light on multivariate interactions among human wills, rights, and obligations, political thoughts, actions, and mechanisms, and social structures, processes, and order maintenances. Pragmatically, it offers invaluable insights into individuals as agents, groupings as agencies, and polity as structuration across the human sphere.

Technopopulism

Author : Christopher J. Bickerton,Carlo Invernizzi Accetti
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198807766

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Technopopulism by Christopher J. Bickerton,Carlo Invernizzi Accetti Pdf

This is a book about a contemporary transformation in democratic politics: the rise of a new political field, techno-populism.

Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy

Author : Michael Albertus,Victor Menaldo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107199828

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Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy by Michael Albertus,Victor Menaldo Pdf

Provides an innovative theory of regime transitions and outcomes, and tests it using extensive evidence between 1800 and today.

Taming the Big Green Elephant

Author : Ariel Macaspac Hernández
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Economic policy
ISBN : 9783658318215

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Taming the Big Green Elephant by Ariel Macaspac Hernández Pdf

In this open access publication it is shown, that sustainable low carbon development is a transformative process that constitutes the shifting from the initially chosen or taken pathway to another pathway as goals have been re-visited and revised to enable the system to adapt to changes. However, shifting entails transition costs that are accrued through the effects of lock-ins that have framed decisions and collective actions. The uncertainty about these costs can be overwhelming or even disruptive. This book aims to provide a comprehensive and integrated analytical framework that promotes the understanding of transformation towards sustainability. The analysis of this book is built upon negotiative perspectives to help define, design, and facilitate collective actions in order to execute the principles of sustainability. Dr Dr Ariel Macaspac Hernandez is currently a researcher at the German Development Institute belonging to the research cluster knowledge cooperation and environmental governance. He was/is also a lecturer on negotiations, conflict and resource management, sustainability politics, environmental governance, climate change policies, development aid and sustainable energy systems in various universities in Germany, Philippines, Jamaica, Estonia, Spain and Mexico.

Technocracy and Democracy in Latin America

Author : Eduardo Dargent
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107059870

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Technocracy and Democracy in Latin America by Eduardo Dargent Pdf

Praised by some as islands of efficiency in a sea of unprofessional, politicized, and corrupt states, and criticized by others for removing wide areas of policy making from the democratic arena, technocrats have become prominent and controversial actors in Latin American politics. Through an in-depth analysis of economic and health policy in Colombia from 1958 to 2011 and in Peru from 1980 to 2011, Technocracy and Democracy in Latin America explains the source of these experts' power as well as the leverage they have across state policy sectors in Latin America.

Democracy in Spite of the Demos

Author : Larry Alan Busk
Publisher : Reinventing Critical Theory
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1786615258

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Democracy in Spite of the Demos by Larry Alan Busk Pdf

The book calls into the question the critical value of the concept of "democracy" at a time characterized by the rise of Right-wing populist movements and the persistence of pathological political beliefs (such as climate skepticism).

Scientism and Technocracy in the Twentieth Century

Author : Richard G. Olson
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498525718

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Scientism and Technocracy in the Twentieth Century by Richard G. Olson Pdf

This book examines twentieth-century scientific management and the role and influence of technocrats who have exercised power and formulated public policies by virtue of their specialized technical knowledge.

Why Bother With Elections?

Author : Adam Przeworski
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509526635

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Why Bother With Elections? by Adam Przeworski Pdf

With the collapse of traditional parties around the world and with many pundits predicting a "crisis of democracy", the value of elections as a method for selecting by whom and how we are governed is being questioned. What are the virtues and weaknesses of elections? Are there limitations to what they can realistically achieve? In this deeply informed book world-renowned democratic theorist Adam Przeworski offers a warts-and-all analysis of elections and the ways in which they affect our lives. Elections, he argues, are inherently imperfect but they remain the least bad way of choosing our rulers. According to Przeworski, the greatest value of elections, by itself sufficient to cherish them, is that they process whatever conflicts may arise in society in a way that maintains relative liberty and peace. Whether they succeed in doing so in today's turbulent political climate remains to be seen.

Democracy

Author : Inter-parliamentary Union
Publisher : Inter-Parliamentary Union
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Democracy
ISBN : 9789291420360

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Democracy by Inter-parliamentary Union Pdf

Principles to realization - Cherif Bassiouni

The Tyranny of Experts

Author : William Easterly
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780465080908

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The Tyranny of Experts by William Easterly Pdf

In this "bracingly iconoclastic” book (New York Times Book Review), a renowned economics scholar breaks down the fight to end global poverty and the rights that poor individuals have had taken away for generations. In The Tyranny of Experts, renowned economist William Easterly examines our failing efforts to fight global poverty, and argues that the "expert approved" top-down approach to development has not only made little lasting progress, but has proven a convenient rationale for decades of human rights violations perpetrated by colonialists, postcolonial dictators, and US and UK foreign policymakers seeking autocratic allies. Demonstrating how our traditional antipoverty tactics have both trampled the freedom of the world's poor and suppressed a vital debate about alternative approaches to solving poverty, Easterly presents a devastating critique of the blighted record of authoritarian development. In this masterful work, Easterly reveals the fundamental errors inherent in our traditional approach and offers new principles for Western agencies and developing countries alike: principles that, because they are predicated on respect for the rights of poor people, have the power to end global poverty once and for all.

EU Law in Populist Times

Author : Francesca Bignami
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 611 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108485081

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EU Law in Populist Times by Francesca Bignami Pdf

A state-of-the-art analysis of the contentious areas of EU law that have been put in the spotlight by populism.

Avenir de la Démocratie en Europe

Author : Philippe C. Schmitter,Alexandre H. Trechsel,Council of Europe
Publisher : Council of Europe
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9287155704

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Avenir de la Démocratie en Europe by Philippe C. Schmitter,Alexandre H. Trechsel,Council of Europe Pdf

This publication examines a number of challenges and opportunities for democracy and democratic institutions throughout Europe, and makes 28 recommendations for reforms intended to improve government efficiency, transparency and accountability. Topics discussed include the impact of forces such as globalisation, European integration, migration and technological change; as well as issues such as citizenship (political discontent, cultural identity and protest), representation (political parties and civil society) and decision-making.