From Civil Rights To Armalites

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From Civil Rights to Armalites

Niall Ó Dochartaigh
From Civil Rights to Armalites Book PDF

Author : Niall Ó Dochartaigh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105019177513

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From Civil Rights to Armalites by Niall Ó Dochartaigh Pdf

This book describes and analyses political changes in Derry from the beginning of the civil rights movement in 1968 to the height of the 'Troubles' in 1972, and explains how conditions were created for protracted conflict in those early years. The situation in Northern Ireland is distinguished above all by its duration. After rapidly pitching forward towards full-scale civil war in the early 1970s, the conflict was stabilized and brought under control. Despite predictions that the conflict would gradually dissipate, it persisted over two decades. The city of Derry has been a principle focus for the conflict. It was in Derry that the early civil rights campaign focused, the first rioting broke out, and it was to Derry that the first British troops were sent in August 1969. By analyzing the development and escalation of the conflict in Derry, this book provides a detailed examination of a number of broader issues. It seeks to explain how the civil rights campaign was superseded by a conflict; how large sections of the Catholic community became actively hostile to the Northern Ireland state; how the Protestant community was transformed by events and why the British army became a major party in the conflict. Ultimately it illustrates the way in which complex and durable relationships of confrontation were established, and how these relationships created a political framework within which conflict could be sustained for decades. -- Publisher description.

From Civil Rights to Armalites

Niall Ó Dochartaigh
From Civil Rights to Armalites Book PDF

Author : Niall Ó Dochartaigh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2004-12-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230006041

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From Civil Rights to Armalites by Niall Ó Dochartaigh Pdf

From Civil Rights to Armalites traces and analyses the escalation of conflict in Northern Ireland from the first civil rights marches to the verge of full-scale civil war in 1972, focusing on the city of Derry. It explains how a peaceful civil rights campaign gave way to increasing violence, how the IRA became a major political force and how the British army became a major party to the conflict. It provides the essential context for understanding the events of Bloody Sunday and a new chapter brings significant new material to the public debate around the Bloody Sunday Inquiry.

From Civil Rights to Armalites

Niall Ó Dochartaigh
From Civil Rights to Armalites Book PDF

Author : Niall Ó Dochartaigh
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2004-12-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 140394430X

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From Civil Rights to Armalites by Niall Ó Dochartaigh Pdf

From Civil Rights to Armalites traces and analyses the escalation of conflict in Northern Ireland from the first civil rights marches to the verge of full-scale civil war in 1972, focusing on the city of Derry. It explains how a peaceful civil rights campaign gave way to increasing violence, how the IRA became a major political force and how the British army became a major party to the conflict. It provides the essential context for understanding the events of Bloody Sunday and a new chapter brings significant new material to the public debate around the Bloody Sunday Inquiry.

Ruairí Ó Brádaigh

Robert W. White
Ruair Br daigh Book PDF

Author : Robert W. White
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780253048325

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Ruairí Ó Brádaigh by Robert W. White Pdf

A biography and analysis of the influential Irish political and military leader. At his death in 2013, Ruairí Ó Brádaigh remained a divisive and influential figure in Irish politics and the Irish Republican movement. He was the first person to serve as chief of staff of the Irish Republican Army, as president of the political party Sinn Féin, and to have been elected, as an abstentionist, to the Dublin parliament. He was a prominent, uncompromising, and articulate spokesperson of those Irish Republicans who questioned the peace process in Northern Ireland. His concern was rooted in his analysis of Irish history and his belief that the peace process would not achieve peace. He believed that it would support the continued partition of Ireland and result in continued, inevitable, conflict. The child of Irish Republican veterans, Ó Brádaigh led IRA raids, was arrested and interned, escaped and lived “on the run,” and even spent a period on a hunger strike. Because he was an effective spokesman for the Irish Republican cause, he was at different times excluded from Northern Ireland, Britain, the United States, and Canada. He was also a key figure in the secret negotiation of a bilateral IRA-British truce in the mid-1970s. In a brief afterword for this new edition, author Robert W. White addresses Ó Brádaigh’s continuing influence on the Irish Republican Movement, including the ongoing “dissident” campaign. Whether for good or bad, this ongoing dissident activity is a part of Ruairí Ó Brádaigh’s enduring legacy. “A tour de force. Indispensable for all Irish studies collections. . . . Essential.” —Choice

Official Irish Republicanism, 1962 to 1972

Sean Swan
Official Irish Republicanism 1962 to 1972 Book PDF

Author : Sean Swan
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781430319344

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Official Irish Republicanism, 1962 to 1972 by Sean Swan Pdf

A history of the Official Irish Republican movement, from the IRA's 1962 ceasefire to the Official IRA's permanent ceasefire in 1972. The civil rights movement, the outbreak of violence in August 1969, the links with the communist party, the Official IRA's campaign, the ceasefire, and later developments towards 'Sinn Fein the Workers' Party', are explored. "This book is the first in-depth study of this crucial period in the history of Irish republicanism. Using his unprecedented access to the internal documents of the movement and interviews with key participants Swan's work will transform our understanding of this transformative period in the history of the movement.", Henry Patterson, Author of 'The Politics of Illusion: A Political History of the IRA' and 'Ireland Since 1939'. "There is much fascinating material ... and also much good sense.", Richard English, Author of 'Armed Struggle, A History of the IRA' and 'Radicals and the Republic: Socialist Republicanism in the Irish Free State'.

Paisleyism and Civil Rights

Richard Lawrence Jordan
Paisleyism and Civil Rights Book PDF

Author : Richard Lawrence Jordan
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781527521780

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Paisleyism and Civil Rights by Richard Lawrence Jordan Pdf

This book examines the Northern Ireland civil rights movement and the Reverend Ian Paisley’s opposition. Although street demonstrations began in the summer of 1968 and lasted a year, activism to advance Ulster’s catholic community originated in the late 1950s. During this period, Paisley crusaded against Protestant apostasy and the liberalization of the Unionist government, and asserted a Calvinist response for protestants. Paisley formed a political and theological association with North Americans who professed militant fundamentalism and fought the integration of American society. Between 1965 and 1968, Paisley made three visits to the United States and Canada. During these extensive speaking tours, he witnessed the consequence to a successful campaign. The relationship, religiosity and first-hand knowledge of current events helped to shape Paisley’s counter-demonstrations in Northern Ireland, and create an atmosphere for sectarian strife and the “Troubles.”

Human Rights and the Northern Ireland Conflict

Omar Grech
Human Rights and the Northern Ireland Conflict Book PDF

Author : Omar Grech
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351785488

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Human Rights and the Northern Ireland Conflict by Omar Grech Pdf

This interdisciplinary book explores the Northern Ireland conflict through a human rights framework. The book examines the conflict from the creation of the Northern Ireland state in 1921 to 2014. This timeframe allows an analysis of how human rights impacted upon the conflict in its broadest understanding (i.e. the pre-violent conflict, the violent conflict and the post-violent conflict phases). Furthermore, it allows for a better understanding of how the various stages of the conflict impacted upon how human rights are understood in Northern Ireland today. The study’s main findings are that: (i) human rights had a significant impact on the development of the conflict; (ii) human rights violations were both underlying causes and direct causes of the descent into violence; (iii) the conflict coloured the view of human rights held by the main political actors; and (iv) human rights continue to be partially understood through the prism of the conflict. More generally, this interdisciplinary work explores the relationship between law, politics and conflict. This book will be of much interest to students of human rights, conflict resolution, British politics, law and security studies.

The European Convention on Human Rights and the Conflict in Northern Ireland

Brice Dickson
The European Convention on Human Rights and the Conflict in Northern Ireland Book PDF

Author : Brice Dickson
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191630279

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The European Convention on Human Rights and the Conflict in Northern Ireland by Brice Dickson Pdf

This book provides the first comprehensive account of the role played by the European Convention on Human Rights during the conflict in Northern Ireland from 1968. Brice Dickson studies the effectiveness of the Convention in protecting human rights in a society wracked by terrorism and deep political conflict, detailing the numerous applications lodged at Strasbourg relating to the conflict and considering how they were dealt with by the enforcement bodies. The book illustrates the limitations inherent in the Convention system but also demonstrates how the European Commission and Court of Human Rights gradually developed a more interventionist approach to the applications emanating from Northern Ireland. In turn this allowed the Convention to become a more secure guarantor of basic rights and freedoms during times of extreme civil unrest and political turmoil elsewhere in Europe. The topics examined include the right to life, the right not to be ill-treated, the right to liberty, the right to a fair trial, the right to a private life, the right to freedom of belief, the right to freedom of expression, the right to freedom of assembly, and the right not to be discriminated against. The book argues that, while eventually the European Court did use the applications from Northern Ireland to establish important human rights principles, their development was slow and arduous and some gaps in protection still remain. The book illustrates the limits of the European Convention as a tool for protecting human rights in times of crisis.

The Catholic Church and the Northern Ireland Troubles, 1968-1998

Margaret M. Scull
The Catholic Church and the Northern Ireland Troubles 1968 1998 Book PDF

Author : Margaret M. Scull
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192581181

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The Catholic Church and the Northern Ireland Troubles, 1968-1998 by Margaret M. Scull Pdf

Until surprisingly recently the history of the Irish Catholic Church during the Northern Irish Troubles was written by Irish priests and bishops and was commemorative, rather than analytical. This study uses the Troubles as a case study to evaluate the role of the Catholic Church in mediating conflict. During the Troubles, these priests and bishops often worked behind the scenes, acting as go-betweens for the British government and republican paramilitaries, to bring about a peaceful solution. However, this study also looks more broadly at the actions of the American, Irish and English Catholic Churches, as well as that of the Vatican, to uncover the full impact of the Church on the conflict. This critical analysis of previously neglected state, Irish, and English Catholic Church archival material changes our perspective on the role of a religious institution in a modern conflict.

Cumulative Extremism

Alexander J. Carter
Cumulative Extremism Book PDF

Author : Alexander J. Carter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429594526

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Cumulative Extremism by Alexander J. Carter Pdf

This book frames several historical incidents of violent movement-countermovement conflicts within the concept of ‘cumulative extremism’— the mutually reinforcing dynamic of radicalisation that can develop between two or more antagonistic groups. Drawing on several in-depth case studies, including the contests between British fascist and anti-fascist groups in the interwar period and from 1967 to 1979 and 1980 to 2000; the Troubles in Northern Ireland from the late 1960s to mid-1970s; and Islamist extremists and the far-right counter-jihad movement in Britain since 2009, this book presents the first in-depth academic analysis of the concept of ‘cumulative extremism’ and constructs a theoretical framework through which to assess its development. This is a groundbreaking volume which will be of particular relevance to scholars with an interest in the extreme right, social movements, political violence and criminology. It will also be of interest to policy makers and to practitioners dealing with extremism and radicalisation, including youth workers, prevent coordinators, community support officers and police officers.

The Routledge International Handbook of Disability Human Rights Hierarchies

Stephen J. Meyers,Megan McCloskey,Gabor Petri
The Routledge International Handbook of Disability Human Rights Hierarchies Book PDF

Author : Stephen J. Meyers,Megan McCloskey,Gabor Petri
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000959734

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The Routledge International Handbook of Disability Human Rights Hierarchies by Stephen J. Meyers,Megan McCloskey,Gabor Petri Pdf

Disability is defined by hierarchy. Regardless of culture or context, persons with disabilities are almost always pushed to the bottom of the social hierarchy. With the advent of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006), disability human rights seemingly provided a path forward for tearing down ableist social hierarchies and ensuring that all persons with disabilities everywhere were treated equally. Despite important progress, the disability human rights project not only remains incomplete, but has often created new hierarchies among persons with disabilities themselves or across the human rights it promotes. Certain groups of persons with disabilities have gained new voices while others remain silenced and certain rights are prioritized over others depending on what states, international organizations, or advocates want rather than what those on the ground need most. This volume was inspired both by the continued need to expose human rights violations against persons with disabilities, but to also explore the nuanced role that hierarchies play in the spread, implementation, and protection of disability human rights. The enjoyment of human rights is not equal nor is the recognition of specific individuals and groups’ rights. In order to change this situation, inequalities across the disability human rights movement must be explored. Divided into five parts: Who counts as disabled? Political, social, and cultural context Which rights on top, whose rights on bottom? Pushed to the periphery in the disability rights movement Representations of disability and comprised of 34 newly-written chapters including case-studies from the Anglophone Caribbean, Bangladesh, Bosnia-Herzegovina, China, Ghana, Haiti, Hungary, India, Israel, Kenya, Latin America, Poland, Russia, Scotland, Serbia and South Africa, and other countries, this book will be of interest to all scholars and students of disability studies, sociology, human rights law and social policy.

White Heat

Dominic Sandbrook
White Heat Book PDF

Author : Dominic Sandbrook
Publisher : Abacus
Page : 976 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780349141282

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White Heat by Dominic Sandbrook Pdf

Harold Wilson's famous reference to 'white heat' captured the optimistic spirit of a society in the midst of breathtaking change. From the gaudy pleasures of Swinging London to the tragic bloodshed in Northern Ireland, from the intrigues of Westminster to the drama of the World Cup, British life seemed to have taken on a dramatic new momentum. The memories, images and colourful personalities of those heady times still resonate today: mop-tops and mini-skirts, strikes and demonstrations, Carnaby Street and Kings Road, Harold Wilson and Edward Heath, Mary Quant and Jean Shrimpton, Enoch Powell and Mary Whitehouse, Marianne Faithfull and Mick Jagger. In this wonderfully rich and readable historical narrative, Dominic Sandbrook looks behind the myths of the Swinging Sixties to unearth the contradictions of a society caught between optimism and decline.

One Man's Terrorist

Daniel Finn
One Man s Terrorist Book PDF

Author : Daniel Finn
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786636898

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One Man's Terrorist by Daniel Finn Pdf

A history of “the Troubles”: the radical politics of Republicanism The conflict in Northern Ireland was one of the most devastating in postwar Europe. Based on extensive archival research, One Man’s Terrorist explores the relationship between the IRA, a highly capable and ruthless clandestine army, and the political movement that developed alongside it to challenge British rule. Finn shows how the radical history of the IRA shaped modern Ireland. In the light of Sinn Féin’s unprecedented electoral success in the Republic of Ireland, and the ongoing Brexit saga with its impact on Northern Irish politics, this book supplies the essential background for an understanding of today’s events.

1968 in Europe

M. Klimke,J. Scharloth
1968 in Europe Book PDF

Author : M. Klimke,J. Scharloth
Publisher : Springer
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230611900

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1968 in Europe by M. Klimke,J. Scharloth Pdf

A concise reference for researchers on the protest movements of the 1960s and 1970s, this book covers the history of the various national protest movements, the transnational aspects of these movements, and the common narratives and cultures of memory surrounding them.

Policing Northern Ireland

Aogan Mulcahy
Policing Northern Ireland Book PDF

Author : Aogan Mulcahy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134019953

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Policing Northern Ireland by Aogan Mulcahy Pdf

This book provides an account and analysis of policing in Northern Ireland, providing an account and analysis of the RUC (Royal Ulster Constabulary) from the start of 'the troubles' in the 1960s to the early 1990s, through the uneasy peace that followed the 1994 paramilitary ceasefires (1994-1998), and then its transformation into the Police Service of Northern Ireland following the 1999 Patten Report. A major concern is with the reform process, and the way that the RUC has faced and sought to remedy a situation where it faced a chronic legitimacy deficit. Policing Northern Ireland focuses on three key aspects of the police legitimation process: reform measures which are implemented to redress a legitimacy crisis; representational strategies which are invoked to offer positive images of policing; and public responses to these various strategies. Several key questions are asked about the ways in which the RUC has sought to improve its standing amongst nationalists: first, what strategies of reform has the RUC implemented? second, what forms of representation has the RUC employed to promote and portray itself in the positive terms that might secure public support? third, how have nationalists responded to these initiatives? The theoretical framework and analysis developed in the book also highlights general issues relating to the implications of police legitimacy and illegitimacy for social conflict and divisions, and their management and/or resolution, in relation to transitional societies in particular. In doing so it makes a powerful contribution to wider current debates about police legitimacy, police-community relations, community resistance, and conflict resolution.