From Comrade To Citizen

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From Comrade to Citizen

Merle Goldman
From Comrade to Citizen Book PDF

Author : Merle Goldman
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674025448

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From Comrade to Citizen by Merle Goldman Pdf

A leading scholar of China's modern political development examines the changing relationship between the Chinese people and the state. Correcting the conventional view of China as having instituted extraordinary economic changes but having experienced few political reforms in the post-Mao period, Merle Goldman details efforts by individuals and groups to assert their political rights. China's move to the market and opening to the outside world have loosened party controls over everyday life and led to the emergence of ideological diversity. Starting in the 1980s, multi-candidate elections for local officials were held, and term limits were introduced for communist party leaders. Establishment intellectuals who have broken away from party patronage have openly criticized government policies. Those intellectuals outside the party structures, because of their participation in the Cultural Revolution or the 1989 Tiananmen Square demonstrations, have organized petitions, published independent critiques, formed independent groups, and even called for a new political system. Despite the party's repeated attempts to suppress these efforts, awareness about political rights has been spreading among the general population. Goldman emphasizes that these changes do not guarantee movement toward democracy, but she sees them as significant and genuine advances in the assertion of political rights in China.

Sowing the Seeds of Democracy in China

Merle Goldman
Sowing the Seeds of Democracy in China Book PDF

Author : Merle Goldman
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : History
ISBN : 0674830075

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Sowing the Seeds of Democracy in China by Merle Goldman Pdf

When they found their efforts had produced negligible results, they tried to introduce new institutions such as a free press, a legislature with real power, the rule of law, and truly competitive elections.

China's Intellectuals and the State

Merle Goldman,Timothy Cheek,Carol Lee Hamrin
China s Intellectuals and the State Book PDF

Author : Merle Goldman,Timothy Cheek,Carol Lee Hamrin
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684171095

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China's Intellectuals and the State by Merle Goldman,Timothy Cheek,Carol Lee Hamrin Pdf

"Today’s intellectuals in China inherit a mixed tradition in terms of their relationship to the state. Some follow the Confucian literati watchdog role of criticizing abuses of political power. Marxist intellectuals judge the state’s practices on the basis of Communist ideals. Others prefer the May Fourth spirit, dedicated to the principles of free scholarly and artistic expression. The Chinese government, for its part, has undulated in its treatment of intellectuals, applying restraints when free expression threatened to get “out of control,” relaxing controls when state policies required the cooperation, good will, and expertise of intellectuals. In this stimulating work, twelve China scholars examine that troubled and changing relationship. They focus primarily on the post-Mao years when bitter memories of the Cultural Revolution and China’s renewed quest for modernization have at times allowed intellectuals increased leeway in expression and more influence in policy-making. Specialists examine the situation with respect to economists, lawyers, scientists and technocrats, writers, and humanist scholars in the climate of Deng Xiaoping’s policies, and speculate about future developments. This book will be a valuable source of information for anyone interested in the changing scene in contemporary China and in its relations with the outside world."

Comrades and Citizens - Soviet People

Seema Rynin Allan
Comrades and Citizens Soviet People Book PDF

Author : Seema Rynin Allan
Publisher : READ BOOKS
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 1846643449

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Comrades and Citizens - Soviet People by Seema Rynin Allan Pdf

Comrades and Citizens - Soviet People (1932-1937) By Seema Rynin Allan Originally published in 1938. Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. Obscure Press are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork. A vivid and graphic account of the political and economic organisation of Soviet life as experienced by the author during her two years residence in the USSR, from 1932 to 1934. Written not to be a book 'about the Soviet Union', but instead a book about the people who live there. Contents Include Muscovites at Home Peasants and "Comrade Directors" Citizens Admirable and otherwise Jews, Tartars and Ossetians After Two Years.

Comrade

Jodi Dean
Comrade Book PDF

Author : Jodi Dean
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788735049

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Comrade by Jodi Dean Pdf

When people say “comrade,” they change the world In the twentieth century, millions of people across the globe addressed each other as “comrade.” Now, among the left, it’s more common to hear talk of “allies.” In Comrade, Jodi Dean insists that this shift exemplifies the key problem with the contemporary left: the substitution of political identity for a relationship of political belonging that must be built, sustained, and defended. Dean offers a theory of the comrade. Comrades are equals on the same side of a political struggle. Voluntarily coming together in the struggle for justice, their relationship is characterized by discipline, joy, courage, and enthusiasm. Considering the egalitarianism of the comrade in light of differences of race and gender, Dean draws from an array of historical and literary examples such as Harry Haywood, C.L.R. James, Alexandra Kollontai, and Doris Lessing. She argues that if we are to be a left at all, we have to be comrades.

China's Democratic Future

Bruce Gilley
China s Democratic Future Book PDF

Author : Bruce Gilley
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : China
ISBN : 9780231130851

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China's Democratic Future by Bruce Gilley Pdf

An eminent China expert considers how the Chinese Communist Party will be removed from power and democratic transition will take place.

From Friend to Comrade

Hans J. van de Ven
From Friend to Comrade Book PDF

Author : Hans J. van de Ven
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 702 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520910874

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From Friend to Comrade by Hans J. van de Ven Pdf

Scholars have long held that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was a centralized organization from its founding in 1921. In a departure from that view, From Friend to Comrade demonstrates how the CCP began as a group of study societies, only evolving into a mass Marxist-Leninist party by 1927. Hans J. van de Ven's study is based on party documents of the 1920s that have only recently become available, as well as the writings of a wide range of Chinese communists. He analyzes the party's difficulty in building a cohesive organization firmly rooted in Chinese society. While past scholarship has emphasized the influence of Soviet communism on the CCP, van de Ven stresses the thinking and actions of Chinese communists themselves, placing their struggle in the context of China's political history and highly complex society.

The Case of Comrade Tulayev

Victor Serge
The Case of Comrade Tulayev Book PDF

Author : Victor Serge
Publisher : New York Review of Books
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-09
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781590174265

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The Case of Comrade Tulayev by Victor Serge Pdf

One cold Moscow night, Comrade Tulayev, a high government official, is shot dead on the street, and the search for the killer begins. In this panoramic vision of the Soviet Great Terror, the investigation leads all over the world, netting a whole series of suspects whose only connection is their innocence—at least of the crime of which they stand accused. But The Case of Comrade Tulayev, unquestionably the finest work of fiction ever written about the Stalinist purges, is not just a story of a totalitarian state. Marked by the deep humanity and generous spirit of its author, the legendary anarchist and exile Victor Serge, it is also a classic twentieth-century tale of risk, adventure, and unexpected nobility to set beside Ernest Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls and André Malraux's Man's Fate.

The Baba and the Comrade

Elizabeth A. Wood
The Baba and the Comrade Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth A. Wood
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : 0253214300

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The Baba and the Comrade by Elizabeth A. Wood Pdf

How could the baba--traditionally the "backward" Russian woman--be mobilized as a "comrade" in the construction of a new state and society? Drawing on newly available archival materials, historian Elizabeth Wood explores the Bolshevik government's campaign to draw women into the public sphere and involve them in the world of politics in the early Soviet years.

Comrade J

Pete Earley
Comrade J Book PDF

Author : Pete Earley
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781101207673

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Comrade J by Pete Earley Pdf

When the Cold War ended, the spying that marked the era did not. An incredible true story from the Pulitzer Prize-nominated New York Times bestselling author of Crazy. Between 1995 and 2000, "Comrade J" was the go-to man for SVR (the successor to the KGB) intelligence in New York City, overseeing all covert operations against the U.S. and its allies in the United Nations. He personally handled every intelligence officer in New York. He knew the names of foreign diplomats spying for Russia. He was the man who kept the secrets. But there was one more secret he was keeping. For three years, "Comrade J" was working for U.S. intelligence, stealing secrets from the Russian Mission he was supposed to be serving. Since he defected, his role as a spy for the U.S. was kept under wraps-until now. This is the gripping, untold story of Sergei Tretyakov, more commonly known as "Comrade J."

What is Media Archaeology?

Jussi Parikka
What is Media Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Jussi Parikka
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780745661391

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What is Media Archaeology? by Jussi Parikka Pdf

This cutting-edge text offers an introduction to the emerging field of media archaeology and analyses the innovative theoretical and artistic methodology used to excavate current media through its past. Written with a steampunk attitude, What is Media Archaeology? examines the theoretical challenges of studying digital culture and memory and opens up the sedimented layers of contemporary media culture. The author contextualizes media archaeology in relation to other key media studies debates including software studies, German media theory, imaginary media research, new materialism and digital humanities. What is Media Archaeology? advances an innovative theoretical position while also presenting an engaging and accessible overview for students of media, film and cultural studies. It will be essential reading for anyone interested in the interdisciplinary ties between art, technology and media.

Citizen Soldiers

Stephen E. Ambrose
Citizen Soldiers Book PDF

Author : Stephen E. Ambrose
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476740256

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Citizen Soldiers by Stephen E. Ambrose Pdf

From Stephen E. Ambrose, bestselling author of Band of Brothers and D-Day, the inspiring story of the ordinary men of the U.S. army in northwest Europe from the day after D-Day until the end of the bitterest days of World War II. In this riveting account, historian Stephen E. Ambrose continues where he left off in his #1 bestseller D-Day. Citizen Soldiers opens at 0001 hours, June 7, 1944, on the Normandy beaches, and ends at 0245 hours, May 7, 1945, with the allied victory. It is biography of the US Army in the European Theater of Operations, and Ambrose again follows the individual characters of this noble, brutal, and tragic war. From the high command down to the ordinary soldier, Ambrose draws on hundreds of interviews to re-create the war experience with startling clarity and immediacy. From the hedgerows of Normandy to the overrunning of Germany, Ambrose tells the real story of World War II from the perspective of the men and women who fought it.

Comrade

Jodi Dean
Comrade Book PDF

Author : Jodi Dean
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788735018

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Comrade by Jodi Dean Pdf

When people say “comrade,” they change the world In the twentieth century, millions of people across the globe addressed each other as “comrade.” Now, among the left, it’s more common to hear talk of “allies.” In Comrade, Jodi Dean insists that this shift exemplifies the key problem with the contemporary left: the substitution of political identity for a relationship of political belonging that must be built, sustained, and defended. Dean offers a theory of the comrade. Comrades are equals on the same side of a political struggle. Voluntarily coming together in the struggle for justice, their relationship is characterized by discipline, joy, courage, and enthusiasm. Considering the egalitarianism of the comrade in light of differences of race and gender, Dean draws from an array of historical and literary examples such as Harry Haywood, C.L.R. James, Alexandra Kollontai, and Doris Lessing. She argues that if we are to be a left at all, we have to be comrades.

Stalin's Citizens

Serhij O. Jekelʹčyk,Serhy Yekelchyk
Stalin s Citizens Book PDF

Author : Serhij O. Jekelʹčyk,Serhy Yekelchyk
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199378449

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Stalin's Citizens by Serhij O. Jekelʹčyk,Serhy Yekelchyk Pdf

"The first study of the everydayness of political life under Stalin, this book examines Soviet citizenship through common practices of expressing Soviet identity in the public space. The Stalinist state understood citizenship as practice, with participation in a set of political rituals and public display of certain 'civic emotions' serving as the marker of a person's inclusion in the political world. The state's relations with its citizens were structured by rituals of celebration, thanking, and hatred-rites that required both political awareness and a demonstrable emotional response. Soviet functionaries transmitted this obligation to ordinary citizens through the mechanisms of communal authority (workplace committees, volunteer agitators, and other forms of peer pressure) as much as through brutal state coercion. Yet, the population also often imbued these ceremonies--elections, state holidays, parades, mass rallies, subscriptions to state bonds--with different meanings: as a popular fãete, an occasion to get together after work, a chance to purchase goods not available on other days, and even as an opportunity to indulge in some drinking. The people also understood these political rituals as moments of negotiation whereby citizens fulfilling their 'patriotic duty' expected the state to reciprocate by providing essential services and basic social welfare. Nearly-universal passive resistance to required attendance casts doubt on recent theories about the mass internalization of communist ideology and the development of 'Soviet subjectivities.' The book is set in the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv during the last years of World War II and immediate postwar years, the period best demonstrating how formulaic rituals could create space for the people to expresstheir concerns, fears, and prejudices, as well as their eagerness to be viewed as citizens in good standing. By the end of Stalin's rule, a more ossified routine of political participation developed, which persisted until the Soviet Union's collapse"--

The Citizen and the Chinese State

Perry Keller
The Citizen and the Chinese State Book PDF

Author : Perry Keller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351892728

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The Citizen and the Chinese State by Perry Keller Pdf

This volume addresses several core questions regarding the nature of law in China and its future development. In particular, these articles shed light on whether the rule of law ideal is commensurable with government based on the Chinese Communist Party. Beginning virtually from scratch, China has established a comprehensive legal system that boasts a constitution, primary and secondary legislation and plentiful regulations covering most areas of public and private life. Yet, as these articles discuss, its courts are enmeshed in Party and state hierarchies and are not empowered to directly apply constitutional principles or rights, ensuring that the law is subordinate to national public policy goals. Legal and extra-legal methods for punishing wrongdoing and resolving disputes also raise questions of due process of law. Ultimately, the question is therefore whether China's legal system, if eschewing formalised human rights, is developing a capacity to protect fundamental human dignity.