From Difference To Disadvantage

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From Difference to Disadvantage

Author : Áine Cregan
Publisher : Combat Poverty Agency
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Children
ISBN : 9781905485451

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From Difference to Disadvantage by Áine Cregan Pdf

Social Work and Disadvantage

Author : Peter Burke,Jonathan Parker
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781843103646

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Social Work and Disadvantage by Peter Burke,Jonathan Parker Pdf

Providing key messages for practice, they outline a range of protection measures against "disability by association" to reduce the risk of stigma and victimisation.

Psychology of Poverty and Disadvantage

Author : Ajit K. Mohanty,Girishwar Misra
Publisher : Concept Publishing Company
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8170228050

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Psychology of Poverty and Disadvantage by Ajit K. Mohanty,Girishwar Misra Pdf

Papers presented at the Seminar on "Psychology of Poverty and Disadvantage", 18-20 December, 1997, organized by Centre of Advanced Study in Psychology, at Bhubaneswar.

Education, disadvantage and place

Author : Kerr, Kirstin,Dyson, Alan
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447311225

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Education, disadvantage and place by Kerr, Kirstin,Dyson, Alan Pdf

In England, as in countries across the world, shrinking public funding, growing localism, and increased school autonomy make tackling the link between education, disadvantage and place more important than ever. Challenging current thinking, this important book is the first to focus on the role of area-based initiatives in this struggle. It brings together a wide range of evidence to review the effectiveness of past initiatives, identify promising recent developments, and outline innovative ways forward for the future. It shows how local policymakers and practitioners can actively respond to the complexities of place and is aimed at all those actively seeking to tackle disadvantage, including policymakers, practitioners, academics and students, across education and the social sciences.

Tackling Social Disadvantage through Teacher Education

Author : Ian Thompson
Publisher : Critical Publishing
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-18
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781912096596

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Tackling Social Disadvantage through Teacher Education by Ian Thompson Pdf

This book addresses key issues related to teaching pupils from disadvantaged and impoverished backgrounds and provides a valuable reference and pedagogical tool for teachers and teacher educators. Research has consistently shown that the most economically disadvantaged pupils have the poorest educational outcomes. Austerity government policies and pressures of performativity on schools may have exacerbated this inequality. Yet many teachers remain ill-informed about the effects of social disadvantage on students’ learning and consequently are ill-prepared in appropriate teaching methods. The text critically examines the lessons from previous policy and practice, discusses cognitive and affective aspects of school learning for disadvantaged children and explores the pedagogic implications of research evidence. Using insights from existing research, the book examines the reasons why some trainees and teachers lack a critical perspective on the contexts of poverty and may hold deficit views of students in poverty that suggests they are unable to learn and need to be controlled. It explains some of the links between poverty, special needs, literacy and educational achievement and focuses on strategies for improvement.

Disability and Disadvantage

Author : Kimberley Brownlee
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191569968

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Disability and Disadvantage by Kimberley Brownlee Pdf

This book offers a much-needed investigation of moral and political issues concerning disability, and explores how the experiences of people with disabilities can lead to reconsideration of prominent positions on normative issues. Thirteen new essays examine such topics as the concept of disability, the conditions of justice, the nature of autonomy, healthcare distribution, and reproductive choices. The contributors are Norman Daniels, Ellen Daniels Zide, Leslie P. Francis, Christie Hartley, Richard Hull, Guy Kahane, F. M. Kamm, Rosalind McDougall, Jeff McMahan, Douglas MacLean, Susannah Rose, Anita Silvers, Julian Savulescu, Lorella Terzi, David Wasserman, and Jonathan Wolff.

Understanding Literacy and Disadvantage

Author : Debra Myhill,Annabel Watson,Ruth Newman,Clare Dowdall
Publisher : Learning Matters
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-02
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781529785685

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Understanding Literacy and Disadvantage by Debra Myhill,Annabel Watson,Ruth Newman,Clare Dowdall Pdf

Addressing literacy and disadvantage requires high-quality teaching, first and foremost: there are no quick fixes, simplistic solutions or silver bullets. Both research and professional evidence from schools have revealed a strong association between social disadvantage and achievement in literacy: in fact, it has been a concern for over 70 years. Yet, many trainee teachers, and teachers in general, feel ill-equipped to deal with the issue. This book supports trainee teachers to explore the complex relationships between literacy achievement and social background. It offers practical strategies for teaching and supports trainee teachers to understand that: *children’s individual backgrounds need to be valued and drawn upon; *deficit descriptions of disadvantaged children and low expectations must be avoided and challenged; *schools, teachers and classrooms must provider rich literacy environments for learning.

Advantage and Disadvantage

Author : R. Darrell Bock,Elsie G. J. Moore
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Education
ISBN : 0898596866

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Advantage and Disadvantage by R. Darrell Bock,Elsie G. J. Moore Pdf

Based upon a large body of factual information,a critical view of the cognitive skills and potentials of young people in the United States in the 1980s. The data is analyzed using the most current statistical techniques and discussed from a broad psychological, sociological and educational perspective. The respondents to the survey were obtained by direct visits to households, not through convenient institutional sources, therefore allowing for a representative national sample. As such, the study typifies a complete cross-section of America's youth both in and out of school. The young people included in the sample were administered the ASVAB, a test battery which consists of ten separately timed and scored tests which assess a wide range of knowledge and skills from English-language reading and vocabulary, through secondary school mathematics understanding and quantitative competance, to quite specific vocational knowledge in technical fields. Differences in the profiles across the ten tests provide some of the more interesting results of the analysis.

Overcoming Disadvantage in Education

Author : Stephen Gorard,Beng See
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135009533

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Overcoming Disadvantage in Education by Stephen Gorard,Beng See Pdf

Governments, local authorities, school leaders, and teachers all over the world want to improve the educational attainment and participation of all students, and to minimise any systematic differences in outcomes for social and economic groups. A particular concern is for those students from backgrounds that may objectively disadvantage them at school and beyond. However, considerable effort and money is currently being wasted on policies, practices and interventions that have very little hope of success, and that may indeed endanger the progress that is being made otherwise. The poor quality of much education research evidence, coupled with an unwillingness among users of evidence to discriminate appropriately between what we know and do not know, means that opportunities are being missed. At a time of reduced public spending it is important that proposed interventions are both effective and efficient. Overcoming Disadvantage in Education is unique in the way that it: Shows where the solutions to underachievement and poverty lie combines primary(new), secondary (official) and published (review) evidence distinguishes between those possible causes of underachievement that are largely fixed for individuals, and those that are modifiable. There are evidence-informed ways forward in handling under-achievement and increasing social justice in education. This book shows which the more likely approaches are, and where further work could yield further benefits. This book will be a key text for students, developing academic researchers and supervisors in the social sciences, and for those research users charged with improving educational outcomes.

Cultural Difference and Economic Disadvantage in Regional Human Rights Courts

Author : Valeska David
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Human rights
ISBN : 1780688334

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Cultural Difference and Economic Disadvantage in Regional Human Rights Courts by Valeska David Pdf

This book critically examines the compartmentalised legal thinking through which cases concerning cultural and economic interests tend to be presented and decided in regional human rights courts. It proposes a number of conceptual and practical tools to allow for a more holistic examination of such cases, with the aim of delivering better justice.

Schooling in Disadvantaged Communities

Author : Carmen Mills,Trevor Gale
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-23
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789048133444

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Schooling in Disadvantaged Communities by Carmen Mills,Trevor Gale Pdf

Based on a study of one secondary school located in a disadvantaged community in Australia, this book provides a different perspective on what it means to ‘play the game’ of schooling. Drawing on the perspectives of teachers, parents and students, this book is a window through which to explore the possibilities of schooling in disadvantaged communities. The authors contend that teachers, parents and students themselves are all involved in the game of reproducing disadvantage in schooling, but similarly, they can play a part in opening up opportunities for change to enhance learning for marginalised students. Rather than only attempting to transform students, teachers should be also be concerned to transform schooling; to provide educational opportunities that transform the life experiences of and open up opportunities for all young people, especially those disadvantaged by poverty and marginalised by difference. The book is also designed to stimulate understanding of the work of Bourdieu as well as of a Bourdieuian approach to research. Seeing transformative potential in his theoretical constructs, it airs the possibility that schools can be more than mere reproducers of society.

Diversity and Difference in Childhood: Issues for Theory and Practice

Author : Kerry Robinson,Criss Jones-Diaz
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780335263653

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Diversity and Difference in Childhood: Issues for Theory and Practice by Kerry Robinson,Criss Jones-Diaz Pdf

Educators and community-based professionals are often required to work with children and families from a range of diverse backgrounds. The second edition of this popular book goes beyond simplistic definitions of diversity, encouraging a much broader understanding and helping childhood educators and community-based professionals develop a critical disposition towards assumptions about children and childhood in relation to diversity, difference and social justice. As well as drawing on research, the book gives an overview of relevant contemporary social theories, including poststructuralism, cultural studies, critical theory, postcolonialism, critical ‘race’ theory, feminist perspectives and queer theory. It interrogates practice and explores opportunities and strategies for creating a more equitable environment, whilst covering key issues impacting on children’s lives, including: globalization, neoliberalism, new racisms, immigration, Indigeneity, refugees, homophobia, heterosexism and constructions of childhood. Each chapter provides an overview of the area of discussion, a focus on the implications for practice, and recommended readings. Providing insight into how social justice practices in childhood education and community-based service delivery can make a real difference in the lives of children, their families and communities, this is key reading for early childhood and primary educators, community-based professionals, university students and researchers. “This thoughtful, topical book addresses a considerable range of diversity issues relevant to teacher educators, their students, and other professionals who work with children and their families within and beyond Australia. Indigenous issues including language maintenance and revival have particular relevance within postcolonial nation states. Other issues of international relevance include: identities and retention of community languages, gender equity, childhood and sexuality, poverty and inequalities, and related policies. The writing is critical, scholarly, and engaging. This timely second edition draws on the authors’ longstanding teacher education experiences, and their most recent research, to revisit the challenges of diversity and difference in children’s lives”. Dr Valerie N. Podmore, former associate professor, Faculty of Education and Social Work, the University of Auckland, New Zealand “The second edition of Robinson and Jones Díaz’s Diversity and Difference in Childhood is a thoroughly welcome addition to my list of key texts for students of early childhood and childhood studies. It provides a means from the outset for educating undergraduate students from within critical postmodern and post structural perspectives – thus orienting their views of and actions within their future professions towards critical and equitable practices that value difference rather than treat is as a problem to be solved. Furthermore, for practitioners who find themselves questioning modernist constructions of children, development, difference, diversity and their work, the book provides a thorough grounding in frameworks and tools that will help them re-theorise what they are doing whilst simultaneously supporting them towards positive change.” Alexandra C. Gunn, Associate Dean (Teacher Education), University of Otago College of Education, New Zealand “This is the 21st century early childhood education text. Diversity and Difference in Childhood provides early childhood educators and scholars a powerful space for asking social justice questions in a profoundly innovative way. Diversity and difference in childhood is not a 'traditional' early childhood conversation. As the authors appropriately suggest, this book is for educators to challenge taken for granted knowledges/practices and to take “personal and professional risks for social justice”. Veronica Pacini-Ketchabaw, Ph.D., Professor, School of Child and Youth Care, University of Victoria, Canada “This new edition of Diversity and Difference is both important and timely. There is a new urgency to some emerging childhood issues, including those associated with childhood sexuality, and a distinct lack of critical resources to inform the debate. This book helps fill this gap. Undertaking a major revision and incorporating new material, the authors have ensured the book’s continued relevance and renewed significance in the very dynamic context of childhood studies. The book makes an important contribution to resourcing explorations of the many difficult and complex issues associated with childhood in a globalised yet differentiated world. Readers will find the new theoretical resources and additional chapters that have been included give the book a sense of enhanced rigour and its depth and breadth of coverage make it an ideal resource for a wide variety of interests and perspectives.” Christine Woodrow, Associate Professor and Senior Researcher, the Centre for Educational Research, Western Sydney University, Australia

Combating Educational Disadvantage

Author : Dr Theo Cox,Theo Cox
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2002-01-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135707095

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Combating Educational Disadvantage by Dr Theo Cox,Theo Cox Pdf

The New Labour Government puts Education, Education, Education at the heart of its agenda but is it doing enough to combat educational disadvantage? Combating Educational Disadvantage sets the discussion of educational disadvantage within the socio-political context of the 1980s and 1990s, with its market philosophy in education and brings together the contributions of leading writers and researchers of international standing.

Disadvantage

Author : Jonathan Wolff,Avner de-Shalit
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2007-04-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191535239

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Disadvantage by Jonathan Wolff,Avner de-Shalit Pdf

What does it mean to be disadvantaged? Is it possible to compare different disadvantages? What should governments do to move their societies in the direction of equality, where equality is to be understood both in distributional and social terms? Linking rigorous analytical philosophical theory with broad empirical studies, including interviews conducted for the purpose of this book, Wolff and de-Shalit show how taking theory and practice together is essential if the theory is to be rich enough to be applied to the real world, and policy systematic enough to have purpose and justification. The book is in three parts. Part 1 presents a pluralist analysis of disadvantage, modifying the capability theory of Sen and Nussbaum to produce the 'genuine opportunity for secure functioning' view. This emphasises risk and insecurity as a central component of disadvantage. Part 2 shows how to identify the least advantaged in society even on a pluralist view. The authors suggest that disadvantage 'clusters' in the sense that some people are disadvantaged in several different respects. Thus identifying the least advantaged is not as problematic as it appears to be. Conversely, a society which has 'declustered disadvantaged' - in the sense that no group lacks secure functioning on a range of functionings - has made considerable progress in the direction of equality. Part 3 explores how to decluster disadvantage, by paying special attention to 'corrosive disadvantages' - those disadvantages which cause further disadvantages - and 'fertile functionings' - those which are likely to secure other functionings. In sum this books presents a refreshing new analysis of disadvantage, and puts forward proposals to help governments improve the lives of the least advantaged in their societies, thereby moving in the direction of equality.

Beyond Educational Disadvantage

Author : Paul Downes,Ann Louise Gilligan
Publisher : Institute of Public Administration
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Children with social disabilities
ISBN : 9781904541578

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Beyond Educational Disadvantage by Paul Downes,Ann Louise Gilligan Pdf