From Ethical Review To Responsible Research And Innovation

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From Ethical Review to Responsible Research and Innovation

Author : Sophie Pellé,Bernard Reber
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781848219151

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From Ethical Review to Responsible Research and Innovation by Sophie Pellé,Bernard Reber Pdf

The scientific and technological upheavals of the 20th Century and the questions and difficulties that went along with them (climate change, nuclear energy, GMO, etc.) have increased the necessity of thinking about and formalizing technoscientific progress and its consequences. Expert evaluations and ethics committees today cannot be the only legitimate sources for understanding the social acceptability and desirability of this progress. Responsibility must be shared out on a wider scale, as much in society as in the process of research and innovation projects. This book presents the main works of Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) from a moral responsibility point of view, for which it calls upon no fewer than 10 understandings to bring out those which are positive and to support an interpretive and combinatory pluralism. In this sense, it demonstrates moral innovation. It analyzes numerous cases and proposes perspectives that are rarely discussed in this emerging field (current practices of ethical evaluation, concerns of the integrity of research, means for participatory technological evaluation, etc.). It contributes to the pledges of RRI, which largely remains theoretically undetermined even though it reorganizes the relationships between science, innovation and society.

Ethics and Responsible Research and Innovation in Practice

Author : Elsa González-Esteban,Ramón A. Feenstra,Luis M. Camarinha-Matos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031331770

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Ethics and Responsible Research and Innovation in Practice by Elsa González-Esteban,Ramón A. Feenstra,Luis M. Camarinha-Matos Pdf

This Open Access book aims to present practical contributions to the ethics governance framework, the conceptualization and characteristics of ethics tools, as well as the experience gained from their application in different institutions. Its main objective is to provide a practical and useful guide that will help other institutions to start introducing Research Ethics effectively in their organizations. The European initiative ETHNA System has designed an ethics governance framework that can be implemented following specific guidelines and tools that can help different types of institutions to promote and generate responsible research and innovation. The papers included in this book were organized in topical sections as follows: foundations; experiences and lessons learned; ethics tools in practice; and looking into the future: main challenges.

Implementing Responsible Research and Innovation

Author : Christian Wittrock,Ellen-Marie Forsberg,Auke Pols,Philip Macnaghten,David Ludwig
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Economics
ISBN : 3030578496

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Implementing Responsible Research and Innovation by Christian Wittrock,Ellen-Marie Forsberg,Auke Pols,Philip Macnaghten,David Ludwig Pdf

This open access book offers a unique and practically oriented study of organisational and national conditions for implementing Responsible Research Innovation (RRI) policies and practices. It gives the reader a thorough understanding of the different aspects of RRI, and of barriers and drivers of implementation of RRI related policies. It shows how different organisational and national contexts provide unique challenges and opportunities for bringing RRI into practice. The book provides concrete examples and offers the reader both a theory-based understanding of the topic, as well as guidance for action. The target audience encompasses, in addition to RRI students and scholars in particular, all students and scholars in the field of Science and Technology Studies (STS). The book is also of interest to students and scholars in the fields of research ethics, philosophy of science, organisational governance in the research system and organisational theory more generally. Finally, the book is of use to practitioners in research conducting and funding organisations working to implement RRI.--

Responsible Innovation

Author : Richard Owen,John R. Bessant,Maggy Heintz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781118551400

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Responsible Innovation by Richard Owen,John R. Bessant,Maggy Heintz Pdf

Science and innovation have the power to transform our lives and the world we live in - for better or worse – in ways that often transcend borders and generations: from the innovation of complex financial products that played such an important role in the recent financial crisis to current proposals to intentionally engineer our Earth’s climate. The promise of science and innovation brings with it ethical dilemmas and impacts which are often uncertain and unpredictable: it is often only once these have emerged that we feel able to control them. How do we undertake science and innovation responsibly under such conditions, towards not only socially acceptable, but socially desirable goals and in a way that is democratic, equitable and sustainable? Responsible innovation challenges us all to think about our responsibilities for the future, as scientists, innovators and citizens, and to act upon these. This book begins with a description of the current landscape of innovation and in subsequent chapters offers perspectives on the emerging concept of responsible innovation and its historical foundations, including key elements of a responsible innovation approach and examples of practical implementation. Written in a constructive and accessible way, Responsible Innovation includes chapters on: Innovation and its management in the 21st century A vision and framework for responsible innovation Concepts of future-oriented responsibility as an underpinning philosophy Values – sensitive design Key themes of anticipation, reflection, deliberation and responsiveness Multi – level governance and regulation Perspectives on responsible innovation in finance, ICT, geoengineering and nanotechnology Essentially multidisciplinary in nature, this landmark text combines research from the fields of science and technology studies, philosophy, innovation governance, business studies and beyond to address the question, “How do we ensure the responsible emergence of science and innovation in society?”

From Ethical Review to Responsible Research and Innovation

Author : Sophie Pellé,Bernard Reber
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781119318446

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From Ethical Review to Responsible Research and Innovation by Sophie Pellé,Bernard Reber Pdf

The scientific and technological upheavals of the 20th Century and the questions and difficulties that went along with them (climate change, nuclear energy, GMO, etc.) have increased the necessity of thinking about and formalizing technoscientific progress and its consequences. Expert evaluations and ethics committees today cannot be the only legitimate sources for understanding the social acceptability and desirability of this progress. Responsibility must be shared out on a wider scale, as much in society as in the process of research and innovation projects. This book presents the main works of Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) from a moral responsibility point of view, for which it calls upon no fewer than 10 understandings to bring out those which are positive and to support an interpretive and combinatory pluralism. In this sense, it demonstrates moral innovation. It analyzes numerous cases and proposes perspectives that are rarely discussed in this emerging field (current practices of ethical evaluation, concerns of the integrity of research, means for participatory technological evaluation, etc.). It contributes to the pledges of RRI, which largely remains theoretically undetermined even though it reorganizes the relationships between science, innovation and society.

Responsible Research

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Assessing the System for Protecting Human Research Participants
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2003-01-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309169035

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Responsible Research by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Assessing the System for Protecting Human Research Participants Pdf

When 18-year-old Jesse Gelsinger died in a gene transfer study at the University of Pennsylvania, the national spotlight focused on the procedures used to ensure research participants' safety and their capacity to safeguard the well-being of those who volunteer for research studies. Responsible Research outlines a three-pronged approach to ensure the protection of every participant through the establishment of effective Human Research Participant Protection Programs (HRPPPs). The approach includes: Improved research review processes, Recognition and integration of research participants' contributions to the system, and Vigilant maintenance of HRPPP performance. Issues addressed in the book include the need for in-depth, complimentary reviews of science, ethics, and conflict of interest reviews; desired qualifications for investigators and reviewers; the process of informed consent; federal and institutional oversight; and the role of accreditation. Recommendations for areas of key interest include suggestions for legislative approaches, compensation for research-related injury, and the refocusing of the mission of institutional review boards. Responsible Research will be important to anyone interested in the issues that are relevant to the practice of using human subjects as research participants, but especially so to policy makers, research administrators, investigators, and research sponsorsâ€"but also including volunteers who may agree to serve as research participants.

Assessment of Responsible Innovation

Author : Emad Yaghmaei,Ibo van de Poel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05
Category : Research, Industrial
ISBN : 0367654873

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Assessment of Responsible Innovation by Emad Yaghmaei,Ibo van de Poel Pdf

Brings together many of the leading researchers and thinkers in the field of RRI to present the most comprehensive review of RRI assessment tools.

Assessment of Responsible Innovation

Author : Emad Yaghmaei,Ibo van de Poel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000292800

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Assessment of Responsible Innovation by Emad Yaghmaei,Ibo van de Poel Pdf

Responsible Innovation encourages innovators to work together with stakeholders during the research and innovation process, to better align the outcomes of innovation with the values, needs and expectations of society. Assessing the benefits and costs of Responsible Innovation is crucial for furthering the responsible conduct of science, technology and innovation. However, there is until now only limited academic work on Responsible Innovation assessment. This book fills this lacuna. Assessment of Responsible Innovation: Methods and Practices presents tools for measuring, monitoring, and reporting upon the Responsible Innovation process and the social, environmental, scientific, and economic impacts of innovations. These tools help innovators to mitigate risk and to strengthen their strategic planning. This book aligns assessment tools and practices with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The prospects as well as the limitations of various Responsible Innovation assessment approaches and tools are discussed, as well as their applicability in various industry contexts. The book brings together leading scholars in the field to present the most comprehensive review of Responsible Innovation tools. It articulates the importance of assessment and value creation, the different metrics and monitoring systems that can be deployed and the reporting mechanisms, including the importance of effective communication. This book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780429298998

Planning Ethically Responsible Research

Author : Joan E. Sieber,Martin B. Tolich
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452202594

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Planning Ethically Responsible Research by Joan E. Sieber,Martin B. Tolich Pdf

""Two important aspects covered in this text are the ethical considerations in qualitative research methodologies, and the attention that is needed in University Research Ethics Committees to understanding and addressing these methodologies.""

Responsible Conduct of Research

Author : Adil E. Shamoo,David B. Resnik
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199376032

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Responsible Conduct of Research by Adil E. Shamoo,David B. Resnik Pdf

Since the early 2000s, the field of Responsible Conduct of Research has become widely recognized as essential to scientific education, investigation, and training. At present, research institutions with public funding are expected to have some minimal training and education in RCR for their graduate students, fellows and trainees. These institutions also are expected to have a system in place for investigating and reporting misconduct in research or violations of regulations in research with human subjects, or in their applications to federal agencies for funding. Public scrutiny of the conduct of scientific researchers remains high. Media reports of misconduct scandals, biased research, violations of human research ethics rules, and moral controversies in research occur on a weekly basis. Since the 2009 publication of the 2nd edition of Shamoo and Resnik's Responsible Conduct of Research, there has been a vast expansion in the information, knowledge, methods, and diagnosis of problems related to RCR and the multitude of ethical issues of human subject protections. With the climate surrounding research conduct always shifting, developments in the field make an updated edition a necessity. All chapters have been revised and reflect the most current RCR landscape. New or further-developed topics include social responsibility and misconduct in social sciences, climate-change research, authorship, and peer review. Updates include new information on research involving human subjects or "vulnerable" biological subjects, as well as genetic research. Just like in previous editions, all chapters contain recent case studies and legal examples of various subjects.

Responsible Research and Innovation

Author : Robert Gianni,John Pearson,Bernard Reber
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315457277

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Responsible Research and Innovation by Robert Gianni,John Pearson,Bernard Reber Pdf

Responsible Research and Innovation provides a comprehensive and impartial overview of the European Commission’s Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) framework, including discussion of both the meaning and aims of the concept, and of its practical application. As a governance framework for research and innovation, RRI involves four key perspectives: ethical, economic/business, legal and governance and political. The book is organised into chapters covering these different dimensions. The authors provide different viewpoints on these aspects, in order to offer guidance from experts in the field, while at the same time acknowledging the interpretative openness of the RRI frameworks.

Ethics in Research Practice and Innovation

Author : Sandu, Antonio,Frunza, Ana,Unguru, Elena
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-16
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781522563112

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Ethics in Research Practice and Innovation by Sandu, Antonio,Frunza, Ana,Unguru, Elena Pdf

A particularly important component of any research project is its ethical dimensions which can refer to varied categories of practice – from the protection of human subjects involved in medical and social research to the publication of results research. More recently, with the estimation of the possible consequences of the implementation of technology, it is important for today’s researchers to address the standards of scientific practice and avoid unethical behavior. Ethics in Research Practice and Innovation is an essential reference source that discusses current and historical aspects of ethical values in scientific research and technologies, as well as emerging perspectives of conducting ethical research in a variety of fields. Featuring research on topics such as clinical trials, human subjects, and informed consent, this book is ideally designed for practitioners, medical professionals, nurses, researchers, scientists, scholars, academicians, policy makers, and students seeking coverage on the ethical risks and limitations of research practice.

International Handbook on Responsible Innovation

Author : René von Schomberg,Jonathan Hankins
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781784718862

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International Handbook on Responsible Innovation by René von Schomberg,Jonathan Hankins Pdf

The Handbook constitutes a global resource for the fast growing interdisciplinary research and policy communities addressing the challenge of driving innovation towards socially desirable outcomes. This book brings together well-known authors from the US, Europe and Asia who develop conceptual and regional perspectives on responsible innovation as well as exploring the prospects for further implementation of responsible innovation in emerging technological practices ranging from agriculture and medicine, to nanotechnology and robotics. The emphasis is on the socio-economic and normative dimensions of innovation including issues of social risk and sustainability.

Business, Innovation and Responsibility

Author : Sophie Pellé
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781119341116

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Business, Innovation and Responsibility by Sophie Pellé Pdf

Responsible Innovation. For some, this expression is only an oxymoron or, worse, a means of masking with a sheet of virtue economic practices that would otherwise appear selfish and self-interested. For others, theorists and actors of innovation, this expression represents a formidable lever of action and a rich conceptual source from which to draw new ways of innovating. The articulation between different levels of norms – economic and ethical, to which we can add the legal dimension – is not new, and is the subject of an in-depth reflection, decades old, around the idea of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). By taking up some debates on CSR, most of which are foreign to the current authors of responsible innovation, this book examines the various justifications that CSR brings in order to convince economic players, subject to powerful market forces, of their responsible commitment. But these are not enough. The book also explores the specific contribution of the concept of responsible innovation to coping with the technological, social and political breakthroughs generated by innovation, and is based on philosophical resources such as the ethics of virtue and the ethics of “care”.

Responsible Conduct of Research

Author : Adil E. Shamoo,David B. Resnik
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2009-02-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199709601

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Responsible Conduct of Research by Adil E. Shamoo,David B. Resnik Pdf

Recent scandals and controversies, such as data fabrication in federally funded science, data manipulation and distortion in private industry, and human embryonic stem cell research, illustrate the importance of ethics in science. Responsible Conduct of Research, now in a completely updated second edition, provides an introduction to the social, ethical, and legal issues facing scientists today.