From Etymology To Pragmatics

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From Etymology to Pragmatics

Eve Sweetser
From Etymology to Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Eve Sweetser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1991-07-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781316582336

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From Etymology to Pragmatics by Eve Sweetser Pdf

This book offers a distinct approach to the analysis of the multiple meanings of English modals, conjunctions, conditionals and perception verbs. Although such ambiguities cannot easily be accounted for by feature-analyses of word meaning, Eve Sweetser's argument shows that they can be analysed both readily and systematically. Meaning relationships in general cannot be understood independently of human cognitive structure, including the metaphorical and cultural aspects of that structure. Sweetser shows that both lexical polysemy and pragmatic ambiguity are shaped by our metaphorical folk understanding of epistemic processes and of speech interaction. Similar regularities can be shown to structure the contrast between root, epistemic and 'speech-act' uses of modal verbs, multiple uses of conjunctions and conditionals, and certain processes of historical change observed in Indo-European languages. Since polysemy is typically the intermediate step in semantic change, the same regularities observable in polysemy can be extended to an analysis of semantic change. This book will attract students and researchers in linguistics, philosophy, the cognitive sciences, and all those interested in metaphor.

Studies in the History of the English Language

Donka Minkova,Robert Stockwell
Studies in the History of the English Language Book PDF

Author : Donka Minkova,Robert Stockwell
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008-08-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110197143

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Studies in the History of the English Language by Donka Minkova,Robert Stockwell Pdf

The 19 papers in this volume are a selection from a UCLA conference intended to take stock of the state of the field at the beginning of the new millenium and to stimulate research in English Historical Linguistics. The authors are predominantly U.S. scholars. The fields represented include morphosyntax and semantics, grammaticalization, discourse analysis, dialectology, lexicography, the diachronic study of code-switching, phonology and metrics.

Metaphor and Thought

Andrew Ortony
Metaphor and Thought Book PDF

Author : Andrew Ortony
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1993-11-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521405610

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Metaphor and Thought by Andrew Ortony Pdf

Metaphor and Thought, first published in 1979, reflects the surge of interest in and research into the nature and function of metaphor in language and thought. In this revised and expanded second edition, the editor has invited the contributors to update their original essays to reflect any changes in their thinking. Reorganised to accommodate the shifts in central theoretical issues, the volume also includes six new chapters that present important and influential fresh ideas about metaphor that have appeared in such fields as the philosophy of language and the philosophy of science, linguistics, cognitive and clinical psychology, education and artificial intelligence.

Socio-onomastics

Terhi Ainiala,Jan-Ola Östman
Socio onomastics Book PDF

Author : Terhi Ainiala,Jan-Ola Östman
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027265692

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Socio-onomastics by Terhi Ainiala,Jan-Ola Östman Pdf

The volume seeks to establish socio-onomastics as a field of linguistic inquiry not only within sociolinguistics, but also, and in particular, within pragmatics. The linguistic study of names has a very long history, but also a history sometimes fraught with skepticism, and thus often neglected by linguists in other fields. The volume takes on the challenge of instituting onomastic study into linguistics and pragmatics by focusing on recent trends within socio-onomastics, interactional onomastics, contact onomastics, folk onomastics, and linguistic landscape studies. The volume is an introduction to these fields – with the introductory chapter giving an overview of, and an update on, recent onomastic study – and in addition offers detailed in-depth analyses of place names, person names, street names and commercial names from different perspectives: historically, as well as from the point of view of the impact of globalization and glocalization. All the chapters focus on the use and function of names and naming, on changes in name usage, and on the reasons for, processes in, and results of names in contact.

Current Trends in Diachronic Semantics and Pragmatics

Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen,Jacqueline Visconti
Current Trends in Diachronic Semantics and Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen,Jacqueline Visconti
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004253216

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Current Trends in Diachronic Semantics and Pragmatics by Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen,Jacqueline Visconti Pdf

Focuses on semantic and pragmatic change, its causes and mechanisms. This work gathers the papers that offer studies of language-specific cases of meaning change in particular notional domains. It includes case-studies covering central semantic domains such as concession, evidentiality, modality, negation, scalarity, subjectivity, and temporality.

The Pragmatics of Modals in Shakespeare

Minako Nakayasu
The Pragmatics of Modals in Shakespeare Book PDF

Author : Minako Nakayasu
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : English language
ISBN : 3631594003

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The Pragmatics of Modals in Shakespeare by Minako Nakayasu Pdf

Modals and related phenomena are without doubt one of the most complicated issues in the grammar of language. This study provides a reappraisal of the modals in Shakespeare's language from the pragmatic viewpoint, both micropragmatic and macropragmatic. The material selected for analysis are modals SHALL, SHOULD, WILL, WOULD, and their contracted forms. Micropragmatic aspects such as speech acts seem relatively easily accessible to historical researchers; however, this study moves further into the macropragmatic dimensions of language use than the earlier ones and covers politeness, dialogue, and discourse analysis.

Semantics, Pragmatics and Meaning Revisited

Magdalena Sztencel
Semantics Pragmatics and Meaning Revisited Book PDF

Author : Magdalena Sztencel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319691169

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Semantics, Pragmatics and Meaning Revisited by Magdalena Sztencel Pdf

This book systematically investigates what follows about meaning in language if current views on the limited, or even redundant, role of linguistic semantics are taken to their radical conclusion. Focusing on conditionals, the book defends a wholly pragmatic, wholly inferential account of meaning – one which foregrounds a reasoning subject’s individual state of mind. The topics discussed in the book include conceptual content, internalism and externalism, the semantics-pragmatics distinction, meaning holism and explicit versus implicit communication. These topics and the author’s analysis of conditionals will allow the reader to engage with some traditional and current research in linguistics, philosophy and psychology.

Developmental Pragmatics

Elinor Ochs,Bambi B. Schieffelin
Developmental Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Elinor Ochs,Bambi B. Schieffelin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UCSC:32106005737595

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Developmental Pragmatics by Elinor Ochs,Bambi B. Schieffelin Pdf

This volume brings together essays on the structure of language and the use of language during the course of its acquisition. -- pref.

Pragmatics

Yan Huang
Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Yan Huang
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2006-09-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780191569517

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Pragmatics by Yan Huang Pdf

This introduction to pragmatics - the study of language in use - provides an authoritative and comprehensive account of its central topics and a guide to the latest research. It opens with a discussion of the scope, meaning, and history of pragmatics from Aristotle to the present. It shows how the subject relates to the study of semantics, syntax, and sociolinguistics and to such fields as the philosophy of language, linguistic anthropology, and artificial intelligence. The remainder of the volume is divided into two parts. Part I begins with an account of classical and neo-Gricean theories of conversational and conventional implicature. It considers presupposition and speech act theory, and describes the different kinds of deixis. Part II explores some of the most productive current work in the subject, much of it at the interface between pragmatics and other core areas of inquiry. It looks at the pragmatics-cognition interface and relevance theory before examining the interfaces between pragmatics and semantics and pragmatics and syntax. Professor Huang illustrates his lively account with examples drawn from English and a wide range of the world's languages. He includes exercises and essay topics at the end of each chapter, and offers guidance and suggested solutions at the end of the volume. He provides a full glossary of terms and guides to further reading. This is the ideal textbook for students of linguistics. It will also be a valuable resource for scholars and students of language in philosophy, psychology, anthropology, and computer science.

Pragmatic Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles

Chiara Fedriani,Andrea Sansó
Pragmatic Markers Discourse Markers and Modal Particles Book PDF

Author : Chiara Fedriani,Andrea Sansó
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027265494

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Pragmatic Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles by Chiara Fedriani,Andrea Sansó Pdf

This book offers new perspectives into the description of the form, meaning and function of Pragmatic Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles in a number of different languages, along with new methods for identifying their ‘prototypical’ instances in situated language contexts, often based on cross-linguistic comparisons. The papers collected in this volume also discuss different factors at play in processes of grammaticalization and pragmaticalization, which include contact-induced change and pragmatic borrowing, socio-interactional functional pressures and sociopragmatic indexicalities, constraints of cognitive processing, together with regularities in semantic change. Putting the traditional issues concerning the status, delimitation and categorization of Pragmatic Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles somewhat off the stage, the eighteen articles collected in this volume deal instead with general questions concerning the development and use of such procedural elements, explored from different approaches, both formal and functional, and from a variety of perspectives – including corpus-based, sociolinguistic, and contrastive perspectives – and offering language-specific synchronic and diachronic studies.

Particles at the Semantics/pragmatics Interface

Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen
Particles at the Semantics pragmatics Interface Book PDF

Author : Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780080552934

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Particles at the Semantics/pragmatics Interface by Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen Pdf

This book elucidates the nature of the semantics / pragmatics distinction in both synchrony and diachrony and proposes a definition of semantics and pragmatics that is orthogonal to the question of truth-conditionality. A corollary aim of the study is to propose an account of how and why erstwhile pragmatically-determined elements of meaning may, in the course of time, become semanticized.

Perspectives on Linguistic Pragmatics

Alessandro Capone,Franco Lo Piparo,Marco Carapezza
Perspectives on Linguistic Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Capone,Franco Lo Piparo,Marco Carapezza
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319010144

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Perspectives on Linguistic Pragmatics by Alessandro Capone,Franco Lo Piparo,Marco Carapezza Pdf

This volume provides insight into linguistic pragmatics from the perspective of linguists who have been influenced by philosophy. Theory of Mind and perspectives on point of view are presented along with other topics including: semantics vs. semiotics, clinical pragmatics, explicatures, cancellability of explicatures, interactive language use, reference, common ground, presupposition, definiteness, logophoricity and point of view in connection with pragmatic inference, pragmemes and language games, pragmatics and artificial languages, the mechanism of the form/content correlation from a pragmatic point of view, amongst other issues relating to language use. Relevance Theory is introduced as an important framework, allowing readers to familiarize themselves with technical details and linguistic terminology. This book follows on from the first volume: both contain the work of world renowned experts who discuss theories relevant to pragmatics. Here, the relationship between semantics and pragmatics is explored: conversational explicatures are a way to bridge the gap in semantics between underdetermined logical forms and full propositional content. These volumes are written in an accessible way and work well both as a stimulus to further research and as a guide to less experienced researchers and students who would like to know more about this vast, complex, and difficult field of inquiry.

Analyzing meaning: An introduction to semantics and pragmatics. Third edition

Paul Kroeger
Analyzing meaning An introduction to semantics and pragmatics Third edition Book PDF

Author : Paul Kroeger
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961103904

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Analyzing meaning: An introduction to semantics and pragmatics. Third edition by Paul Kroeger Pdf

This book provides an introduction to the study of meaning in human language, from a linguistic perspective. It covers a fairly broad range of topics, including lexical semantics, compositional semantics, and pragmatics. The chapters are organized into six units: (1) Foundational concepts; (2) Word meanings; (3) Implicature (including indirect speech acts); (4) Compositional semantics; (5) Modals, conditionals, and causation; (6) Tense & aspect. Most of the chapters include exercises which can be used for class discussion and/or homework assignments, and each chapter contains references for additional reading on the topics covered. As the title indicates, this book is truly an introduction: it provides a solid foundation which will prepare students to take more advanced and specialized courses in semantics and/or pragmatics. It is also intended as a reference for fieldworkers doing primary research on under-documented languages, to help them write grammatical descriptions that deal carefully and clearly with semantic issues. The approach adopted here is largely descriptive and non-formal (or, in some places, semi-formal), although some basic logical notation is introduced. The book is written at level which should be appropriate for advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate students. It presupposes some previous coursework in linguistics, but does not presuppose any background in formal logic or set theory.

Defining Pragmatics

Mira Ariel
Defining Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Mira Ariel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139488679

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Defining Pragmatics by Mira Ariel Pdf

Although there is no shortage of definitions for pragmatics the received wisdom is that 'pragmatics' simply cannot be coherently defined. In this groundbreaking book Mira Ariel challenges the prominent definitions of pragmatics, as well as the widely-held assumption that specific topics – implicatures, deixis, speech acts, politeness – naturally and uniformly belong on the pragmatics turf. She reconstitutes the field, defining grammar as a set of conventional codes, and pragmatics as a set of inferences, rationally derived. The book applies this division of labor between codes and inferences to many classical pragmatic phenomena, and even to phenomena considered 'beyond pragmatics'. Surprisingly, although some of these turn out pragmatic, others actually turn out grammatical. Additional intriguing questions addressed in the book include: why is it sometimes difficult to distinguish grammar from pragmatics? Why is there no grand design behind grammar nor behind pragmatics? Are all extragrammatical phenomena pragmatic?

The Routledge Pragmatics Encyclopedia

Louise Cummings
The Routledge Pragmatics Encyclopedia Book PDF

Author : Louise Cummings
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 675 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135214579

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The Routledge Pragmatics Encyclopedia by Louise Cummings Pdf

First Published in 2009. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.