From Forests To Volcanoes

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From Forests to Volcanoes

Author : Claire Li
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2024-07-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781365054440

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From Forests to Volcanoes by Claire Li Pdf

The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes

Author : Haraldur Sigurdsson,Bruce Houghton,Steve McNutt,Hazel Rymer,John Stix
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1447 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123859396

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The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes by Haraldur Sigurdsson,Bruce Houghton,Steve McNutt,Hazel Rymer,John Stix Pdf

Volcanoes are unquestionably one of the most spectacular and awe-inspiring features of the physical world. Our paradoxical fascination with them stems from their majestic beauty and powerful, sometimes deadly, destructiveness. Notwithstanding the tremendous advances in volcanology since ancient times, some of the mystery surrounding volcanic eruptions remains today. The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes summarizes our present knowledge of volcanoes; it provides a comprehensive source of information on the causes of volcanic eruptions and both the destructive and beneficial effects. The early chapters focus on the science of volcanism (melting of source rocks, ascent of magma, eruption processes, extraterrestrial volcanism, etc.). Later chapters discuss human interface with volcanoes, including the history of volcanology, geothermal energy resources, interaction with the oceans and atmosphere, health aspects of volcanism, mitigation of volcanic disasters, post-eruption ecology, and the impact of eruptions on organismal biodiversity. Provides the only comprehensive reference work to cover all aspects of volcanology Written by nearly 100 world experts in volcanology Explores an integrated transition from the physical process of eruptions through hazards and risk, to the social face of volcanism, with an emphasis on how volcanoes have influenced and shaped society Presents hundreds of color photographs, maps, charts and illustrations making this an aesthetically appealing reference Glossary of 3,000 key terms with definitions of all key vocabulary items in the field is included

Volcanoes and the Environment

Author : Joan Marti,Gerald G. J. Ernst
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139445108

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Volcanoes and the Environment by Joan Marti,Gerald G. J. Ernst Pdf

Volcanoes and the Environment is a comprehensive and accessible text incorporating contributions from some of the world's authorities in volcanology. This book is an indispensable guide for those interested in how volcanism affects our planet's environment. It spans a wide variety of topics from geology to climatology and ecology; it also considers the economic and social impacts of volcanic activity on humans. Topics covered include how volcanoes shape the environment, their effect on the geological cycle, atmosphere and climate, impacts on health of living on active volcanoes, volcanism and early life, effects of eruptions on plant and animal life, large eruptions and mass extinctions, and the impact of volcanic disasters on the economy. This book is intended for students and researchers interested in environmental change from the fields of earth and environmental science, geography, ecology and social science. It will also interest policy makers and professionals working on natural hazards.

Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Area

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Forests, Family Farms, and Energy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Mount Saint Helens National Volcanic Monument (Wash.)
ISBN : LOC:00174057230

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Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Area by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Forests, Family Farms, and Energy Pdf

Ecology and Man in Mexico’s Central Volcanoes Area

Author : G.W. Heil,Roland Bobbink,Nuri Trigo Boix
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400709690

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Ecology and Man in Mexico’s Central Volcanoes Area by G.W. Heil,Roland Bobbink,Nuri Trigo Boix Pdf

The main activities of the economically active population around The Iztaccíhuatl and Popocatépetl volcanoes region lie in the primary sector (65- 90%). Of the people working in this sector, those dependent on agricultural or pastoral activities generally have an income significantly lower than the minimum wage in Mexico. Of the activities in the area, these agricultural, pastoral, and forestry activities probably have the most direct effect on the ecology of the volcanoes and its immediate surroundings. Traditional farmers, producing crops such as beans, pumpkins and cucumbers, generally work on small fields using traditional methods and animal traction. Modern farming, geared towards intensive production develops on larger sites making use of modern machinery, fertilizers, and pesticides. As the area under agriculture continues to increase every year, the attendant opening of large forested areas, soil modification, and ensuing erosion make it almost impossible for forest recovery. Extensive forestry in the region mainly concerns cutting and collecting wood, cutting Pinus-branches for torches or for utensils for open-fire cooking, collection of mushrooms, and hunting. Although these (often clandestine) activities seem to be small-scale, their adverse effects on the forest have been substantial. Weekend visitors from Mexico City heavily dominate recreation, with tourism concentrated near the roads leading to and inside the park. Lacking organization and facilities, most recreational activities have had significant environmental impact on the area In many countries, the decline of nature has occurred because of changes in land use.

Costa Rica

Author : Kevin Schafer
Publisher : Rizzoli International Publications
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Nature
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173004240179

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Costa Rica by Kevin Schafer Pdf

With its lush rainforests, mist-shrouded volcanoes and abundant wildlife, Costa Rica is a vision of a tropical Eden. Stretched between two oceans and straddling Central America's rugged continental divide, it is among the most beautiful countries in the western hemisphere. Costa Rica is recognized as a pioneer in the enviromental movement. In the early 1970s the goverment set out to protect the rich natural heritage by creating one of the most important systems of national parks and reserves in the world. This network of protected areas now comprises more than 15 percent of the entire country, including samples of Costa Rica's many varied life zones from highland cloud forest to dry coastal scrub and offshore coral reefs. Kevin Schafer has been able to record much of this landscape and wildlife during five expeditions that took him to the rainforest of Corcovado on the Pacific coast, to the dry forest of the northwest, to the volcanoes, and to the mountains of the Talamanca Range. Through his vivid photographs and engaging text he creates a compelling portrait of an exotic tropical paradise.

Koa (Acacia Koa) Ecology and Silviculture

Author : Patrick J. Baker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Forest ecology
ISBN : MINN:31951D02938235Z

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Koa (Acacia Koa) Ecology and Silviculture by Patrick J. Baker Pdf

Koa (Acacia koa) is a tree species endemic to Hawaii that is of immense ecological and economic importance. This species has been mined from local forests for its wood for more than 100 years, and extensive areas of koa-dominated forests have been converted to grazing lands. Today, in recognition of the great importance and value of koa and the forests in which it is found, there is substantial interest in restoration and management of koa forests. This report brings together knowledge on the biogeography, physiology, ecology, and silviculture of koa in an effort to assist landowners and resource stewards in making sound decisions about restoring and managing koa forests.

Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Area

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Forests, Family Farms, and Energy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Mount Saint Helens National Volcanic Monument (Wash.)
ISBN : UCR:31210014966939

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Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Area by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Forests, Family Farms, and Energy Pdf

Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Environmental impact analysis
ISBN : MINN:31951P00482719G

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Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument by Anonim Pdf

The San Francisco Volcanic Field, Arizona

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 2 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : San Francisco Volcanic Field (Ariz.)
ISBN : UCSD:31822028885374

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The San Francisco Volcanic Field, Arizona by Anonim Pdf

Volcanoes

Author : Richard V. Fisher,Grant Heiken,Jeffrey Hulen
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691238210

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Volcanoes by Richard V. Fisher,Grant Heiken,Jeffrey Hulen Pdf

Whenever a volcano threatens to erupt, scientists and adventurers from around the world flock to the site in response to the irresistible allure of one of nature's most dangerous and unpredictable phenomena. In a unique book probing the science and mystery of these fiery features, the authors chronicle not only their geologic behavior but also their profound effect on human life. From Mount Vesuvius to Mount St. Helens, the book covers the surprisingly large variety of volcanoes, the subtle to conspicuous signs preceding their eruptions, and their far-reaching atmospheric consequences. Here scientific facts take on a very human dimension, as the authors draw upon actual encounters with volcanoes, often through firsthand accounts of those who have witnessed eruptions and miraculously survived the aftermath. The book begins with a description of the lethal May 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens--complete with an explanation of how safety officials and scientists tried to predict events, and how unsuspecting campers and loggers miles away struggled against terrifying blasts of ash, stone, and heat. The story moves quickly to the ways volcanoes have enhanced our lives, creating mineral-rich land, clean thermal energy, and haunting landscapes that in turn benefit agriculture, recreation, mining, and commerce. Religion and psychology embroider the account, as the authors explore the impact of volcanoes on the human psyche through tales of the capricious volcano gods and attempts to appease them, ranging from simple homage to horrific ritual sacrifice. Volcanoes concludes by assisting readers in experiencing these geological phenomena for themselves. An unprecedented "tourist guide to volcanoes" outlines over forty sites throughout the world. Not only will travelers find information on where to go and how to get there, they will also learn what precautions to take at each volcano. Tourists, amateur naturalists, and armchair travelers alike will find their scientific curiosity whetted by this informative and entertaining book.