From Humans To Computers Cognition Through Visual Perception

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From Humans to Computers

Viktor Vasil?evich Aleksandrov,Nikola? Dmitrievich Gorski?
From Humans to Computers Book PDF

Author : Viktor Vasil?evich Aleksandrov,Nikola? Dmitrievich Gorski?
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9810202989

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From Humans to Computers by Viktor Vasil?evich Aleksandrov,Nikola? Dmitrievich Gorski? Pdf

This book considers computer vision to be an integral part of the artificial intelligence system. The core of the book is an analysis of possible approaches to the creation of artificial vision systems, which simulate human visual perception. Much attention is paid to the latest achievements in visual psychology and physiology, the description of the functional and structural organization of the human perception mechanism, the peculiarities of artistic perception and the expression of reality. Computer vision models based on these data are investigated. They include the processes of external data analysis, internal environmental model synthesis, and the generating of behavioristic responses based on external and internal models comparison. Computer vision system evolution resulting from environmental effects is also considered. A unique feature of this book is the authors' use of black and white, and colour prints of traditional and contemporary Russian art to illustrate their principal theses. In doing so, they introduce the reader to a particularly Russian view of the world.

Pattern Recognition by Humans and Machines

Eileen C. Schwab,Howard C. Nusbaum
Pattern Recognition by Humans and Machines Book PDF

Author : Eileen C. Schwab,Howard C. Nusbaum
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781483214269

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Pattern Recognition by Humans and Machines by Eileen C. Schwab,Howard C. Nusbaum Pdf

Pattern Recognitions by Humans and Machines, Volume 2: Visual Perceptions covers aspects of research on visual perception. The book discusses visual form perception, figure-ground organization, and the spatial and temporal responses of the visual system; eye movements; and visual pattern perception. The text also describes a computer vision model based on psychophysical experiments; perspectives from brain theory and artificial intelligence; and the capacity to extract shape properties and spatial relations among objects and objects' parts. Knowledge-mediated perception is also considered. Psychologists and people involved in the study of visual perceptions will find the book useful.

Visual Perception from a Computer Graphics Perspective

William Thompson,Roland Fleming,Sarah Creem-Regehr,Jeanine Kelly Stefanucci
Visual Perception from a Computer Graphics Perspective Book PDF

Author : William Thompson,Roland Fleming,Sarah Creem-Regehr,Jeanine Kelly Stefanucci
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781466502765

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Visual Perception from a Computer Graphics Perspective by William Thompson,Roland Fleming,Sarah Creem-Regehr,Jeanine Kelly Stefanucci Pdf

This book provides an introduction to human visual perception suitable for readers studying or working in the fields of computer graphics and visualization, cognitive science, and visual neuroscience. It focuses on how computer graphics images are generated, rather than solely on the organization of the visual system itself; therefore, the text pro

Human Perception of Visual Information

Bogdan Ionescu,Wilma A. Bainbridge,Naila Murray
Human Perception of Visual Information Book PDF

Author : Bogdan Ionescu,Wilma A. Bainbridge,Naila Murray
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030814656

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Human Perception of Visual Information by Bogdan Ionescu,Wilma A. Bainbridge,Naila Murray Pdf

Recent years have witnessed important advancements in our understanding of the psychological underpinnings of subjective properties of visual information, such as aesthetics, memorability, or induced emotions. Concurrently, computational models of objective visual properties such as semantic labelling and geometric relationships have made significant breakthroughs using the latest achievements in machine learning and large-scale data collection. There has also been limited but important work exploiting these breakthroughs to improve computational modelling of subjective visual properties. The time is ripe to explore how advances in both of these fields of study can be mutually enriching and lead to further progress. This book combines perspectives from psychology and machine learning to showcase a new, unified understanding of how images and videos influence high-level visual perception - particularly interestingness, affective values and emotions, aesthetic values, memorability, novelty, complexity, visual composition and stylistic attributes, and creativity. These human-based metrics are interesting for a very broad range of current applications, ranging from content retrieval and search, storytelling, to targeted advertising, education and learning, and content filtering. Work already exists in the literature that studies the psychological aspects of these notions or investigates potential correlations between two or more of these human concepts. Attempts at building computational models capable of predicting such notions can also be found, using state-of-the-art machine learning techniques. Nevertheless their performance proves that there is still room for improvement, as the tasks are by nature highly challenging and multifaceted, requiring thought on both the psychological implications of the human concepts, as well as their translation to machines.

From Humans To Computers: Cognition Through Visual Perception

Victor V Alexandrov,N D Gorsky
From Humans To Computers Cognition Through Visual Perception Book PDF

Author : Victor V Alexandrov,N D Gorsky
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1991-06-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814506786

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From Humans To Computers: Cognition Through Visual Perception by Victor V Alexandrov,N D Gorsky Pdf

This book considers computer vision to be an integral part of the artificial intelligence system. The core of the book is an analysis of possible approaches to the creation of artificial vision systems, which simulate human visual perception. Much attention is paid to the latest achievements in visual psychology and physiology, the description of the functional and structural organization of the human perception mechanism, the peculiarities of artistic perception and the expression of reality. Computer vision models based on these data are investigated. They include the processes of external data analysis, internal environmental model synthesis, and the generating of behavioristic responses based on external and internal models comparison. Computer vision system evolution resulting from environmental effects is also considered. A unique feature of this book is the authors' use of black and white, and colour prints of traditional and contemporary Russian art to illustrate their principal theses. In doing so, they introduce the reader to a particularly Russian view of the world.

Human and Machine Perception 2

Virginio Cantoni,Vito di Gesù,Alessandra Setti,Domenico Tegolo
Human and Machine Perception 2 Book PDF

Author : Virginio Cantoni,Vito di Gesù,Alessandra Setti,Domenico Tegolo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1999-09-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0306462915

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Human and Machine Perception 2 by Virginio Cantoni,Vito di Gesù,Alessandra Setti,Domenico Tegolo Pdf

The following are the proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Human and Machine Perception held in Pavia, Italy, on September 14 -17, 1998. This edition has been under the auspices of two Institutions: the Cybernetic and Biophysics Group (GNCB) of the Italian National Research Council (CNR), the Centro Interdipartimentale di Scienze Cognitive, of Pavia University and the Centro Interdipartimentale Tecnologie della Conoscenza, of Palermo University. A wide spectrum of topics is covered in this series, ranging from computer perception to psychology and physiology of perception, for analysing and comparing biological and artificial approaches. The theme of this workshop was focused on "Emergence, Attention and Creativity". The workshop structure consisted of five modules each one composed of two invited lectures (dealing with solutions in nature and machines respectively) and a panel discussion. The lectures focused on presenting the state-of-the-art and outlining open questions. In particular, they sought to stress links, suggesting possible synergies between different cultural areas. The panel discussion was conceived as a forum for an open debate, briefly introduced by each panellist, and mainly aimed at deeper investigation for the different approaches and strictly related topics. The panellists were asked to prepare a few statements on hot-points, which were delivered in advance to the participants as a guide for a qualified discussion.

High-level Vision

Shimon Ullman
High level Vision Book PDF

Author : Shimon Ullman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262710072

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High-level Vision by Shimon Ullman Pdf

Shimon Ullman focuses on the processes of high-level vision that deal with the interpretation and use of what is seen in the image. In this book, Shimon Ullman focuses on the processes of high-level vision that deal with the interpretation and use of what is seen in the image. In particular, he examines two major problems. The first, object recognition and classification, involves recognizing objects despite large variations in appearance caused by changes in viewing position, illumination, occlusion, and object shape. The second, visual cognition, involves the extraction of shape properties and spatial relations in the course of performing visual tasks such as object manipulation, planning movements in the environment, or interpreting graphical material such as diagrams, graphs and maps. The book first takes up object recognition and develops a novel approach to the recognition of three-dimensional objects. It then studies a number of related issues in high-level vision, including object classification, scene segmentation, and visual cognition. Using computational considerations discussed throughout the book, along with psychophysical and biological data, the final chapter proposes a model for the general flow of information in the visual cortex. Understanding vision is a key problem in the brain sciences, human cognition, and artificial intelligence. Because of the interdisciplinary nature of the theories developed in this work, High-Level Vision will be of interest to readers in all three of these fields.

Seeing, Thinking and Knowing

A. Carsetti
Seeing Thinking and Knowing Book PDF

Author : A. Carsetti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781402020810

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Seeing, Thinking and Knowing by A. Carsetti Pdf

According to Putnam to talk of “facts” without specifying the language to be used is to talk of nothing; “object” itself has many uses and as we creatively invent new uses of words “we find that we can speak of ‘objects’that were not ‘values of any variable’in 1 any language we previously spoke” . The notion of object becomes, then, like the notion of reference, a sort of open land, an unknown territory. The exploration of this land - pears to be constrained by use and invention. But, we may wonder, is it possible to guide invention and control use? In what way, in particular, is it possible, at the level of na- ral language, to link together program expressions and natural evolution? To give an answer to these onerous questions we should immediately point out that cognition (as well as natural language) has to be considered first of all as a peculiar fu- tion of active biosystems and that it results from complex interactions between the - ganism and its surroundings. “In the moment an organism perceives an object of wh- ever kind, it immediately begins to ‘interpret’this object in order to react properly to it . . . It is not necessary for the monkey to perceive the tree in itself. . . What counts is sur- 2 vival” .

Technology-Augmented Perception and Cognition

Tilman Dingler,Evangelos Niforatos
Technology Augmented Perception and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Tilman Dingler,Evangelos Niforatos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030304577

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Technology-Augmented Perception and Cognition by Tilman Dingler,Evangelos Niforatos Pdf

Tools and technologies have long complemented and extended our physical abilities: from pre-historic spearheads to steam-propelled ploughs and high-tech prosthetics. While the development of lenses granted us insights into the micro and macrocosms, new sensors and technologies increasingly augment our cognitive abilities, including memory and perception. This book integrates current research efforts, results, and visions from the fields of computer science, neuroscience, and psychology. It provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art and future applications of how technologies assist and augment human perception and cognition. Experts in the field share their research and findings on: Working memory enhancements Digitization of memories through lifelog archives The consequences of technology-induced disruptions and forgetting The creation and utilization of new human senses Ethical and security concerns that arise with augmentation technologies. As technology weaves itself ever deeper into our lives, careful examination of its capabilities, risks and benefits is warranted. While this book focuses on the complementation and augmentation of human capabilities, it serves as a foundation for students, researchers and designers of technologies that push the boundaries of perception and cognition.

Human and Machine Vision

Virginio Cantoni
Human and Machine Vision Book PDF

Author : Virginio Cantoni
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489910042

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Human and Machine Vision by Virginio Cantoni Pdf

The following are the proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Perception held in Pavia, Italy, on September 27-30, 1993, under the auspices of four institutions: the Group of Cybernetic and Biophysics (GNCB)s of the National Research Council (CNR), the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence (AI * IA), the Italian Association of Psychology (AlP), and the Italian Chapter of the International Association for Pattern Recognition (IAPR). The theme of this third workshop was: "Human and Machine Vision: Analogies and Divergencies." A wide spectrum of topics was covered, ranging from neurophysiology, to computer architecture, to psychology, to image understanding, etc. For this reason the structure of this workshop was quite different from those of the first two held in Parma (1991), and Trieste (1992). This time the workshop was composed of just eight modules, each one consisting of two invited lectures (dealing with vision in nature and machines, respectively) and a common panel discussion (including the two lecturers and three invited panellists).

Cognitive and Neural Modelling for Visual Information Representation and Memorization

Limiao Deng
Cognitive and Neural Modelling for Visual Information Representation and Memorization Book PDF

Author : Limiao Deng
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000574647

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Cognitive and Neural Modelling for Visual Information Representation and Memorization by Limiao Deng Pdf

Focusing on how visual information is represented, stored and extracted in the human brain, this book uses cognitive neural modeling in order to show how visual information is represented and memorized in the brain. Breaking through traditional visual information processing methods, the author combines our understanding of perception and memory from the human brain with computer vision technology, and provides a new approach for image recognition and classification. While biological visual cognition models and human brain memory models are established, applications such as pest recognition and carrot detection are also involved in this book. Given the range of topics covered, this book is a valuable resource for students, researchers and practitioners interested in the rapidly evolving field of neurocomputing, computer vision and machine learning.

Encyclopedia of Perception

E. Bruce Goldstein
Encyclopedia of Perception Book PDF

Author : E. Bruce Goldstein
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 1281 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781412940818

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Encyclopedia of Perception by E. Bruce Goldstein Pdf

Because of the ease with which we perceive, many people see perception as something that "just happens." However, even seemingly simple perceptual experiences involve complex underlying mechanisms, which are often hidden from our conscious experience. These mechanisms are being investigated by researchers and theorists in fields such as psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, computer science, and philosophy. A few examples of the questions posed by these investigations are, What do infants perceive? How does perception develop? What do perceptual disorders reveal about normal functioning? How can information from one sense, such as hearing, be affected by information from another sense, such as vision? How is the information from all of our senses combined to result in our perception of a coherent environment? What are some practical outcomes of basic research in perception? These are just a few of the questions this encyclopedia will consider, as it presents a comprehensive overview of the field of perception for students, researchers, and professionals in psychology, the cognitive sciences, neuroscience, and related medical disciplines such as neurology and ophthalmology.

Vision

Jeanny H‚rault
Vision Book PDF

Author : Jeanny H‚rault
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814273695

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Vision by Jeanny H‚rault Pdf

At the fascinating frontiers of neurobiology, mathematics and psychophysics, this book addresses the problem of human and computer vision on the basis of cognitive modeling. After recalling the physics of light and its transformation through media and optics, Hrault presents the principles of the primate's visual system in terms of anatomy and functionality. Then, the neuronal circuitry of the retina is analyzed in terms of spatio?temporal filtering. This basic model is extended to the concept of neuromorphic circuits for motion processing and to the processing of color in the retina. For more in-depth studies, the adaptive non-linear properties of the photoreceptors and of ganglion cells are addressed, exhibiting all the power of the retinal pre-processing of images as a system of information cleaning suitable for further cortical processing. As a target of retinal information, the primary visual area is presented as a bank of filters able to extract valuable descriptors of images, suitable for categorization and recognition and also for local information extraction such as saliency and perspective. All along the book, many comparisons between the models and human perception are discussed as well as detailed applications to computer vision.

Visual Attention and Cognition

W.H. Zangemeister,H.S. Stiehl,C. Freksa
Visual Attention and Cognition Book PDF

Author : W.H. Zangemeister,H.S. Stiehl,C. Freksa
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1996-09-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0080545033

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Visual Attention and Cognition by W.H. Zangemeister,H.S. Stiehl,C. Freksa Pdf

The goal of this book is to put together some of the main interdisciplinary aspects that play a role in visual attention and cognition. The book is aimed at researchers and students with interdisciplinary interest. In the first chapter a general discussion of the influential scanpath theory and its implications for human and robot vision is presented. Subsequently, four characteristic aspects of the general theme are dealt with in topical chapters, each of which presents some of the different viewpoints of the various disciplines involved. They cover neuropsychology, clinical neuroscience, modeling, and applications. Each of the chapters opens with a synopsis tying together the individual contributions.

Cognitive Approaches to Human Perception

Soledad Ballesteros
Cognitive Approaches to Human Perception Book PDF

Author : Soledad Ballesteros
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317782599

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Cognitive Approaches to Human Perception by Soledad Ballesteros Pdf

Examining the current state of the research in perception stressing contributions in visual information processing, this volume provides an original and timely account of recent results obtained in this and other related areas of cognitive psychology. The scope of the book is intended to be broad, featuring state-of-the-art contributions from a number of outstanding researchers from different parts of the world -- the United States, Europe, and Australia. The intention is to update areas of considerable theoretical implications and active experimental investigation in this broad field called the "psychology of perception." This volume's main purpose is to highlight, from a cognitive position, a selected number of important theoretical and empirical topics which deal with critical issues in perception and other high level, related cognitive processes such as attention, mental representation, memory, word naming and semantic categorization. The studies reported were designed to answer many far-reaching questions including: * Is the global precedence effect due to low or high level processing? * Can veridical and illusory perception be explained by the same theory? * What is the relationship between attention and perception? * Is perception "direct" or an inferential process? * What mechanisms are involved in picture and word naming and categorization? * How can word and picture processing be modeled? The answers to these questions seek to unite theoretical perspectives on very important areas of cognitive psychology such as attention, perception, representation of visual objects and words, and human memory.