From Idiocy To Mental Deficiency

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From Idiocy to Mental Deficiency

Anne Digby,David Wright
From Idiocy to Mental Deficiency Book PDF

Author : Anne Digby,David Wright
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2002-09-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134831982

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From Idiocy to Mental Deficiency by Anne Digby,David Wright Pdf

From Idiocy to Mental Deficiency is the first book devoted to the social history of people with learning disabilities in Britain. Approaches to learning disabilities have changed dramatically in recent years. The implementation of 'Care in the Community', the campaign for disabled rights and the debate over the education of children with special needs have combined to make this one of the most controversial areas in social policy today. The nine original research essays collected here cover the social history of learning disability from the Middle Ages through the establishment of the National Health Service. They will not only contribute to a neglected field of social and medical history but also illuminate and inform current debates. The information presented here will have a profound impact on how professionals in mental health, psychiatric nursing, social work and disabled rights understand learning disability and society's responses to it over the course of history.

From Idiocy to Mental Deficiency

Anne Digby,David Wright
From Idiocy to Mental Deficiency Book PDF

Author : Anne Digby,David Wright
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2002-09-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134831999

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From Idiocy to Mental Deficiency by Anne Digby,David Wright Pdf

From Idiocy to Mental Deficiency is the first book devoted to the social history of people with learning disabilities in Britain. Approaches to learning disabilities have changed dramatically in recent years. The implementation of 'Care in the Community', the campaign for disabled rights and the debate over the education of children with special needs have combined to make this one of the most controversial areas in social policy today. The nine original research essays collected here cover the social history of learning disability from the Middle Ages through the establishment of the National Health Service. They will not only contribute to a neglected field of social and medical history but also illuminate and inform current debates. The information presented here will have a profound impact on how professionals in mental health, psychiatric nursing, social work and disabled rights understand learning disability and society's responses to it over the course of history.

Mental Retardation in America

Steven Noll
Mental Retardation in America Book PDF

Author : Steven Noll
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2004-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780814782484

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Mental Retardation in America by Steven Noll Pdf

The expressions "idiot, you idiot, you're an idiot, don't be an idiot," and the like are generally interpreted as momentary insults. But, they are also expressions that represent an old, if unstable, history. Beginning with an examination of the early nineteenth century labeling of mental retardation as "idiocy," to what we call developmental, intellectual, or learning disabilities, Mental Retardation in America chronicles the history of mental retardation, its treatment and labeling, and its representations and ramifications within the changing economic, social, and political context of America. Mental Retardation in America includes essays with a wide range of authors who approach the problems of retardation from many differing points of view. This work is divided into five sections, each following in chronological order the major changes in the treatment of people classified as retarded. Exploring historical issues, as well as current public policy concerns, Mental Retardation in America covers topics ranging from representations of the mentally disabled as social burdens and social menaces; Freudian inspired ideas of adjustment and adaptation; the relationship between community care and institutional treatment; historical events, such as the Buck v. Bell decision, which upheld the opinion on eugenic sterilization; the evolution of the disability rights movement; and the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990.

Inventing the Feeble Mind

James Trent
Inventing the Feeble Mind Book PDF

Author : James Trent
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199396207

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Inventing the Feeble Mind by James Trent Pdf

Pity, disgust, fear, cure, and prevention--all are words that Americans have used to make sense of what today we call intellectual disability. Inventing the Feeble Mind explores the history of this disability from its several identifications over the past 200 years: idiocy, imbecility, feeblemindedness, mental defect, mental deficiency, mental retardation, and most recently intellectual disability. Using institutional records, private correspondence, personal memories, and rare photographs, James Trent argues that the economic vulnerability of intellectually disabled people (and often their families), more than the claims made for their intellectual and social limitations, has shaped meaning, services, and policies in United States history.

Mental Disability in Victorian England

David Wright
Mental Disability in Victorian England Book PDF

Author : David Wright
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2001-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191554353

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Mental Disability in Victorian England by David Wright Pdf

This book contributes to the growing scholarly interest in the history of disability by investigating the emergence of 'idiot' asylums in Victorian England. Using the National Asylum for Idiots, Earlswood, as a case-study, it investigates the social history of institutionalization, privileging the relationship between the medical institution and the society whence its patients came. By concentrating on the importance of patient-centred admission documents, and utilizing the benefits of nominal record linkage to other, non-medical sources, David Wright extends research on the confinement of the 'insane' to the networks of care and control that operated outside the walls of the asylum. He contends that institutional confinement of mentally disabled and mentally ill individuals in the nineteenth century cannot be understood independently of a detailed analysis of familial and community patterns of care. In this book, the family plays a significant role in the history of the asylum, initiating the identification of mental disability, participating in the certification process, mediating medical treatment, and facilitating discharge back into the community. By exploring the patterns of confinement to the Earlswood Asylum, Professor Wright reveals the diversity of the 'insane' population in Victorian England and the complexities of institutional committal in the nineteenth century. Moreover, by investigating the evolution of the Earlswood Asylum, it examines the history of the institution where John Langdon Down made his now famous identification of 'Mongolism', later renamed Down's Syndrome. He thus places the formulation of this archetype of mental disability within its historical, cultural, and scientific contexts.

Those They Called Idiots

Simon Jarrett
Those They Called Idiots Book PDF

Author : Simon Jarrett
Publisher : Reaktion Books
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789143027

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Those They Called Idiots by Simon Jarrett Pdf

Those They Called Idiots traces the little-known lives of people with learning disabilities from the communities of eighteenth-century England to the nineteenth-century asylum, to care in today’s society. Using evidence from civil and criminal courtrooms, joke books, slang dictionaries, novels, art, and caricature, it explores the explosive intermingling of ideas about intelligence and race, while bringing into sharp focus the lives of people often seen as the most marginalized in society.

Inventing the Feeble Mind

James W. Trent (Jr.)
Inventing the Feeble Mind Book PDF

Author : James W. Trent (Jr.)
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199396184

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Inventing the Feeble Mind by James W. Trent (Jr.) Pdf

Pity, disgust, fear, cure, and prevention--all are words that Americans have used to make sense of what today we call intellectual disability. Inventing the Feeble Mind explores the history of this disability from its several identifications over the past 200 years: idiocy, imbecility, feeblemindedness, mental defect, mental deficiency, mental retardation, and most recently intellectual disability. Using institutional records, private correspondence, personal memories, and rare photographs, James Trent argues that the economic vulnerability of intellectually disabled people (and often their families), more than the claims made for their intellectual and social limitations, has shaped meaning, services, and policies in United States history.

Fools and Idiots?

Irina Metzler
Fools and Idiots Book PDF

Author : Irina Metzler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02
Category : History
ISBN : 0719096375

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Fools and Idiots? by Irina Metzler Pdf

"... The book demolishes a number of historiographic myths and stereotypes surrounding intellectual disability in the Middle Ages and suggests new insights with regard to 'fools', jesters and 'idiots'.

Fools and idiots?

Irina Metzler
Fools and idiots Book PDF

Author : Irina Metzler
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781784996185

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Fools and idiots? by Irina Metzler Pdf

This is the first book devoted to the cultural history in the pre-modern period of people we now describe as having learning disabilities. Using an interdisciplinary approach, including historical semantics, medicine, natural philosophy and law, it considers a neglected field of social and medical history and makes an original contribution to the problem of a shifting concept such as 'idiocy'. Medieval physicians, lawyers and the schoolmen of the emerging universities wrote the texts which shaped medieval definitions of intellectual ability and its counterpart, disability. In studying such texts, which form part of our contemporary scientific and cultural heritage, we gain a better understanding of which people were considered to be intellectually disabled and how their participation and inclusion in society differed from the situation today.

Intelligence and Social Valuation

Richard A. Berry
Intelligence and Social Valuation Book PDF

Author : Richard A. Berry
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1331902401

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Intelligence and Social Valuation by Richard A. Berry Pdf

Excerpt from Intelligence and Social Valuation: A Practical Method for the Diagnosis of Mental Deficiency and Other Forms of Social Inefficiency It has been pointed out by a writer (1) in the "Fortnightly Review" for January, 1917, that the "root problem of all the after-war problems is the conservation of the wealth of the Nation of to-morrow which resides in its boys and girls of today. The future of the country depends on their future." Whilst it is impossible to enumerate here the many problems which are intimately associated with the question of child conservation, there is no doubt that one of the most pressing of these problems - whether it be regarded from its medical, sociological, or educational aspects - is that of mental deficiency. As it is clear that post-war reconstruction will depend on the mentality and efficiency of the people, it follows that any community which comprises an appreciable percentage of unrecognized mentally defective persons will be severely handicapped in the work of social reconstruction unless such persons can be recognized and treated. Feeble-mindedness or moronity has been variously defined. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Idiocy, Imbecility and Insanity in Victorian Society

Stef Eastoe
Idiocy Imbecility and Insanity in Victorian Society Book PDF

Author : Stef Eastoe
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030273354

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Idiocy, Imbecility and Insanity in Victorian Society by Stef Eastoe Pdf

This book explores the understudied history of the so-called ‘incurables’ in the Victorian period, the people identified as idiots, imbeciles and the weak-minded, as opposed to those thought to have curable conditions. It focuses on Caterham, England’s first state imbecile asylum, and analyses its founding, purpose, character, and most importantly, its residents, innovatively recreating the biographies of these people. Created to relieve pressure on London’s overcrowded workhouses, Caterham opened in September 1870. It was originally intended as a long-stay institution for the chronic and incurable insane paupers of the metropolis, more commonly referred to as idiots and imbeciles. This purpose instantly differentiates Caterham from the more familiar, and more researched, lunatic asylums, which were predicated on the notion of cure and restoration of the senses. Indeed Caterham, built following the welfare and sanitary reforms of the late 1860s, was an important feature of the Victorian institutional landscape, and it represented a shift in social, medical and political responsibility towards the care and management of idiot and imbecile paupers.

Idiocy

Patrick McDonagh
Idiocy Book PDF

Author : Patrick McDonagh
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781846310966

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Idiocy by Patrick McDonagh Pdf

In ancient Athens, “idiots” were those selfish citizens who dishonorably declined to participate in the life of the polis, and whose disavowal of the public interest was seen as poor taste and an indication of judgment. Over time, however, the term idiot has shifted from that philosophically uncomplicated definition to an ever-changing sociological signifier, encompassing a wide range of meanings and beliefs for those concerned with intellectual and cognitive disability. Idiocy: A Cultural History offers for the first time a analysis of the concept, drawing on cultural, sociological, scientific, and popular representations ranging from Wordsworth’s “Idiot Boy” and Dickens’ Barnaby Rudge to Down’s “Ethnic classification of idiots.” It tracks how our changing definition of idiocy intersects with demography, political movements, philosophical traditions, economic concerns, and the growth of the medical profession.

Intellectual Disability

James C. Harris
Intellectual Disability Book PDF

Author : James C. Harris
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195178852

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Intellectual Disability by James C. Harris Pdf

It is estimated that 7.2 million people in the United States have mental retardation or associated impairments - a spectrum now referred to as "intellectual disability." This book provides professionals with the latest and most reliable information on these disabilities. It utilizes a developmental perspective and reviews the various types of intellectual disabilities, discusses approaches to classification, diagnosis, and appropriate interventions, and provides information on resources that may offer additional help. Case examples are included in each section to highlight specific diagnostic and treatment issues. The emphasis in this book is on the development of the person, the provision of interventions for behavioral and emotional problems associated with intellectual disability, and the positive support necessary for self-determination. It discusses the facilitation of transitions throughout the lifespan from infancy to maturity and old age. Additionally, the book reviews evaluations for behavioral and emotional problems, genetic factors, appropriate psychosocial, medical, and pharmacological interventions, and family and community support.

Inventing the Feeble Mind

James W. Trent (Jr.)
Inventing the Feeble Mind Book PDF

Author : James W. Trent (Jr.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Intellectual disability
ISBN : 0190645873

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Inventing the Feeble Mind by James W. Trent (Jr.) Pdf

Pity, disgust, fear, cure, and prevention - all are words that Americans have used to make sense of what today we call intellectual disability. 'Inventing the Feeble Mind' explores the history of this disability from its several identifications over the past 200 years: idiocy, imbecility, feeblemindedness, mental defect, mental deficiency, mental retardation, and most recently intellectual disability. Using institutional records, private correspondence, personal memories, and rare photographs, James Trent argues that the economic vulnerability of intellectually disabled people (and often their families), more than the claims made for their intellectual and social limitations, has shaped meaning, services, and policies in United States history

Idiocy

Patrick McDonagh
Idiocy Book PDF

Author : Patrick McDonagh
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781846310959

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Idiocy by Patrick McDonagh Pdf

In ancient Athens, “idiots” were those selfish citizens who dishonorably declined to participate in the life of the polis, and whose disavowal of the public interest was seen as poor taste and an indication of judgment. Over time, however, the term idiot has shifted from that philosophically uncomplicated definition to an ever-changing sociological signifier, encompassing a wide range of meanings and beliefs for those concerned with intellectual and cognitive disability. Idiocy: A Cultural History offers for the first time a analysis of the concept, drawing on cultural, sociological, scientific, and popular representations ranging from Wordsworth’s “Idiot Boy” and Dickens’ Barnaby Rudge to Down’s “Ethnic classification of idiots.” It tracks how our changing definition of idiocy intersects with demography, political movements, philosophical traditions, economic concerns, and the growth of the medical profession.