From Optimal Tax Theory To Tax Policy

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From Optimal Tax Theory to Tax Policy

Author : Robin W. Boadway
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262017114

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From Optimal Tax Theory to Tax Policy by Robin W. Boadway Pdf

The author examines the role of optimal tax analysis in informing and influencing tax policy design.

Optimal Redistributive Taxation

Author : Matti Tuomala
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198753414

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Optimal Redistributive Taxation by Matti Tuomala Pdf

Tax systems raise large amounts of revenue for funding public sector's activities, and tax/transfer policy, together with public provision of education, health care, and social services, play a crucial role in treating the symptoms and the causes of poverty. The normative analysis is crucial for tax/transfer design because it makes it possible to assess separately how changes in the redistributive criterion of the government, and changes in the size of the behavioural responses to taxes and transfers, affect the optimal tax/transfer system. Optimal tax theory provides a way of thinking rigorously about these trade-offs. Written primarily for graduate students and researchers, this volume is intended as a textbook and research monograph, connecting optimal tax theory to tax policy. It comments on some policy recommendations of the Mirrlees Review, and builds on the authors work on public economics, optimal tax theory, behavioural public economics, and income inequality. The book explains in depth the Mirrlees model and presents various extensions of it. The first set of extensions considers changing the preferences for consumption and work: behavioural-economic modifications (such as positional externalities, prospect theory, paternalism, myopic behaviour and habit formation) but also heterogeneous work preferences (besides differences in earnings ability). The second set of modifications concerns the objective of the government. The book explains the differences in optimal redistributive tax systems when governments - instead of maximising social welfare - minimise poverty or maximise social welfare based on rank order or charitable conservatism social welfare functions. The third set of extensions considers extending the Mirrlees income tax framework to allow for differential commodity taxes, capital income taxation, public goods provision, public provision of private goods, and taxation commodities that generate externalities. The fourth set of extensions considers incorporating a number of important real-word extensions such as tagging of tax schedules to certain groups of tax payers. In all extensions, the book illustrates the main mechanisms using advanced numerical simulations.

The Economics of Taxation, second edition

Author : Bernard Salanie
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262016346

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The Economics of Taxation, second edition by Bernard Salanie Pdf

A concise and rigorous text that combines theory, empirical work, and policy discussion to present core issues in the economics of taxation. This concise introduction to the economic theories of taxation is intuitive yet rigorous, relating the theories both to existing tax systems and to key empirical studies. The Economics of Taxation offers a thorough discussion of the consequences of taxes on economic decisions and equilibrium outcomes, as well as useful insights into how policy makers should design taxes. It covers such issues of central policy importance as taxation of income from capital, environmental taxation, and tax credits for low-income families. This second edition has been significantly revised and updated. Changes include a substantially rewritten chapter on direct taxation; a discussion of recent research in the chapter on mixed taxation; the replacement of the chapter on capital taxation with a chapter on the “new dynamic public finance”; and considerations of environmental taxation in both theory and policy chapters. The book is aimed at graduate students or advanced undergraduates taking public finance classes as well as economists who want to learn more about the topic. It combines discussion of theory, empirical work, and policy objectives in compact form. Appendixes provide necessary background material on consumer and producer theory and the theory of optimal control.

Tax Policy

Author : Robin Boadway,Katherine Cuff
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108957571

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Tax Policy by Robin Boadway,Katherine Cuff Pdf

Tax policies are informed by principles developed in the tax theory and policy literature. This Element surveys the policy lessons that emerge from optimal tax analysis since the 1970s. This Element begins with the evolution of tax policy principles from the comprehensive income approach to the expenditure tax approach to normative tax analysis based on social welfare maximization and recounts key results from the optimal income tax analysis inspired by Mirrlees and extended by Diamond to the extensive margin approach. This Element also emphasizes analytical techniques that yield empirically relevant concepts and show the equity-efficiency trade-off at the heart of tax policy. We also extend the analysis to recent literature incorporating involuntary unemployment, and policies like welfare and unemployment insurance.

From Optimal Tax Theory to Tax Policy

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:794545742

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From Optimal Tax Theory to Tax Policy by Anonim Pdf

An economist examines the evolution of optimal tax analysis and its influence on tax policy design.

Design and Reform of Taxation Policy

Author : P. Galeotti,Massimo Marrelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789401579650

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Design and Reform of Taxation Policy by P. Galeotti,Massimo Marrelli Pdf

G. Galeotti* and M. Marrelli** *Universita di Perugia **Universita di Napoli 1. The economic analysis of optimal taxation has permitted considerable steps to be taken towards the understanding of a number of problems: the appropriate degree of progression, the balance between different taxes, the equity-efficiency trade-off etc .. Though at times considered as abstract and of little use in policy design, the issues it addresses are real ones and very much on the agenda of many countries. As usual in scientific debate, criticisms have contributed to the correct understanding of the theoretical problems involved and made clear that, at the present state of the art, definitive conclusions may be premature. A first well-taken criticism addresses the assumption, underlying optimal taxation models, of a competitive economy with perfect information on the part of individual agents and full market clearing. Once we leave the Arrow-Debreu world, it is no longer necessarily the case that taxes and transfers introduce distortions on otherwise efficient allocations.

The Economics of Tax Policy

Author : Alan J. Auerbach,Kent Andrew Smetters
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190619725

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The Economics of Tax Policy by Alan J. Auerbach,Kent Andrew Smetters Pdf

"Debates about the optimal structure for tax policies and tax rates hardly cease among public, policy, or academic audiences. These have only grown more heated in the United States as the gap between incomes of the wealthiest 1 percent and the rest of the population continue to diverge. Tax research perhaps has not fully kept pace with the relentless demand of various interests to adjust tax policy. Nonetheless, specialists in the economics of tax policy in recent years have profited from advances in economic theory, econometric measurements, and data quality and access that are beginning to allow a greater consensus on what are the real effects of tax policy and how government levies affect individuals and businesses. The volume edited by Professors Auerbach and Smetters represents an attempt to reduce the lag between the conduct of research on tax issues and its transmission to a broader public. The contributions would explore highly topical issues such as the effects of income tax changes on economic growth, the potential effects of capping certain tax expenditures, the economics of adjusted business tax policy, and environmental tax options. Other essays would investigate perennially important themes such as the conduct of tax administration, the growing role of the tax system on education policy, tax policy toward low-income families, capital gains and estate taxation, and tax policy for retirement savings. A final paper would examine three different options for fundamental tax reform"--

The Encyclopedia of Taxation & Tax Policy

Author : Joseph J. Cordes,Robert D. Ebel,Jane Gravelle
Publisher : The Urban Insitute
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0877667527

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The Encyclopedia of Taxation & Tax Policy by Joseph J. Cordes,Robert D. Ebel,Jane Gravelle Pdf

"From adjusted gross income to zoning and property taxes, the second edition of The Encyclopedia of Taxation and Tax Policy offers the best and most complete guide to taxes and tax-related issues. More than 150 tax practitioners and administrators, policymakers, and academics have contributed. The result is a unique and authoritative reference that examines virtually all tax instruments used by governments (individual income, corporate income, sales and value-added, property, estate and gift, franchise, poll, and many variants of these taxes), as well as characteristics of a good tax system, budgetary issues, and many current federal, state, local, and international tax policy issues. The new edition has been completely revised, with 40 new topics and 200 articles reflecting six years of legislative changes. Each essay provides the generalist with a quick and reliable introduction to many topics but also gives tax specialists the benefit of other experts' best thinking, in a manner that makes the complex understandable. Reference lists point the reader to additional sources of information for each topic. The first edition of The Encyclopedia of Taxation and Tax Policy was selected as an Outstanding Academic Book of the Year (1999) by Choice magazine."--Publisher's website.

Optimal Income Tax and Redistribution

Author : Matti Tuomala
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0198286058

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Optimal Income Tax and Redistribution by Matti Tuomala Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive survey of optimal income tax theory, following the development of research strategy from the basic Mirrlees model through to its refinements, examining how optimal tax rates and the shape of tax schedules are affected by new considerations. Optimal taxtheory has an important contribution to make to tax policy formation, and has become especially pertinent in recent years with the renewal of controversy over whether progressive income tax is in fact desirable or not. The author not only covers the historical background and modern formulations of the theory, but extends his discussion to consider the most important extensions of the model and the interrelation of income tax with other instruments of tax and expenditure policy.

Inequality and Tax Policy

Author : Kevin A. Hassett
Publisher : American Enterprise Institute
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0844741442

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Inequality and Tax Policy by Kevin A. Hassett Pdf

Top economists provide much-needed guidance--and some surprising conclusions--in response to rising public concerns about inequality in the U.S. tax system.

The Theory of Taxation and Public Economics

Author : Louis Kaplow
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691148212

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The Theory of Taxation and Public Economics by Louis Kaplow Pdf

The Theory of Taxation and Public Economics presents a unified conceptual framework for analyzing taxation--the first to be systematically developed in several decades. An original treatment of the subject rather than a textbook synthesis, the book contains new analysis that generates novel results, including some that overturn long-standing conventional wisdom. This fresh approach should change thinking, research, and teaching for decades to come. Building on the work of James Mirrlees, Anthony Atkinson and Joseph Stiglitz, and subsequent researchers, and in the spirit of classics by A. C. Pigou, William Vickrey, and Richard Musgrave, this book steps back from particular lines of inquiry to consider the field as a whole, including the relationships among different fiscal instruments. Louis Kaplow puts forward a framework that makes it possible to rigorously examine both distributive and distortionary effects of particular policies despite their complex interactions with others. To do so, various reforms--ranging from commodity or estate and gift taxation to regulation and public goods provision--are combined with a distributively offsetting adjustment to the income tax. The resulting distribution-neutral reform package holds much constant while leaving in play the distinctive effects of the policy instrument under consideration. By applying this common methodology to disparate subjects, The Theory of Taxation and Public Economics produces significant cross-fertilization and yields solutions to previously intractable problems.

A Contribution to the Pure Theory of Taxation

Author : Roger Guesnerie
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1998-11-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 052162956X

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A Contribution to the Pure Theory of Taxation by Roger Guesnerie Pdf

This book investigates the way in which tax systems affect economic efficiency and the distribution of welfare. It examines within a unified framework questions that are usually treated in different areas of the literature: institutional economics, positive economics, normative economics, and political economics. It adheres to the rigorous standards of pure theory while paying careful attention to the policy relevance of the arguments. Tax systems are viewed as information extracting devices that generate sets of equilibria of complex geometry. A tax reform methodology is proposed that sheds light on optimal taxes. Social conflicts in the determination of taxes are shown to have effects on social cohesion.

Theory of Equitable Taxation

Author : Johann K. Brunner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642838620

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Theory of Equitable Taxation by Johann K. Brunner Pdf

This study offers a systematic analysis of basic questions relating to equitable income taxation. Of course, a definite solution, resting on scientific arguments, cannot be expected for this important field of government activity. However, what is possible, is an exhaustive dis cussion of various aspects of equitable income taxation, thus preparing the ground for reasonable political decisions. I hope that the present book will contribute to this continuing discus sion, presenting results from modern social-choice theory and optimum taxation theory in order to gain further insights into the problem of income taxation. On a fundamental level, social-choice theory is applied in order to in vestigate the normative foundation of different tax rules. Arrow's im possibility theorem forms the starting point of the analysis; as was shown by recent contributions to social-choice theory, this impossibi lity result can be overcome if various degrees of interpersonal utility comparisons are admitted. Using this approach, one can work out the general norms of equity behind familiar tax rules. As a special point, the traditional principle of equal proportional sacrifice will be given a social-choice theoretic foundation in this book. The second level on which tax rules can be discussed, concerns their respective consequences in concrete taxation models. TWo such models are specified in this study, the first one takes gross income of the taxpayers as given, it is contrasted with the second, more complex mod el, where the individual labour-leisure decision is taken into account.

Theory and Policy

Author : Mr.Vito Tanzi
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1992-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSD:31822007956246

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Theory and Policy by Mr.Vito Tanzi Pdf

In a recent paper Professor Dixit criticized the argument that when collection lags characterize tax systems, recourse to inflationary finance should be minimized. He argued that, in such case, rather than minimizing recourse to inflationary finance, the rates of the commodity taxes should be adjusted to maintain them at an optimal level and, thus, to minimize welfare costs. This paper shows that the requirements for following Dixit’s policy prescription are almost impossible to meet. The paper argues that more attention should be paid by tax theorists to the constraints under which tax reforms are made.

The Theory of Taxation for Developing Countries

Author : David M. G. Newbery,Nicholas Herbert Stern
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Taxation
ISBN : UCSD:31822003262391

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The Theory of Taxation for Developing Countries by David M. G. Newbery,Nicholas Herbert Stern Pdf

Written by experts in the field, this book uses the modern theory of public finance to analyze tax and pricing policy in developing countries.