From Scientific Progress To Economic Growth

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From Scientific Progress to Economic Growth

Frank Witte
From Scientific Progress to Economic Growth Book PDF

Author : Frank Witte
Publisher : Between Science and Economics
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1783263164

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From Scientific Progress to Economic Growth by Frank Witte Pdf

The past few centuries have seen an enormous increase in living standards in many parts of the world and these economies have become more complex than ever before. At the same time, progress in science and technology has reached unprecedented heights, taking us far beyond the wildest dreams of a few generations ago. Questions as to how science, technology and the economy interact are pertinent and important ones, whose partial answers require a view "from across the fence" between disciplines. This book provides an introduction to the vast and varied field of the economics of science. It is a unique blend of an economic perspective on the way science works, what makes scientists tick, and a study of the impact of scientific and technological progress on economies and their growth. Whether it is about the speculative market of ideas or science and technology as engines of the economy, there is something here for economists, engineers and scientists alike.

New Perspectives on Economic Growth and Technological Innovation

F. M. Scherer
New Perspectives on Economic Growth and Technological Innovation Book PDF

Author : F. M. Scherer
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0815796536

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New Perspectives on Economic Growth and Technological Innovation by F. M. Scherer Pdf

A Brookings Institution Press and British-North American Committee publication Two hundred years ago, the first Industrial Revolution sparked a dramatic acceleration in the quantity of goods and services available to the average citizen--a trend of steadily increasing real income per capita that continues to this day. Since that time, economists have struggled to develop systematic explanations for what caused the sudden, rapid increase, why the economy keeps growing, and why the rate of growth varies in different time periods and nations. In this book, F. M. Scherer traces the evolution of economic growth theory from the Industrial Revolution to the present. Emphasizing technological change as the most crucial dynamic force for growth, Scherer analyzes early hypotheses that paid little attention to new technologies, follows the emergence of theories that increasingly emphasized technological change, and reviews the current state of economic growth theory. Pointing out a lack of solid microbehavioral foundations to support contemporary "new growth" ideas, Scherer then supplies some foundational "bricks" concerning financial investment and human capital, and concludes by exploring the prospects for sustaining rapid growth into the next century.

Accelerating Economic Growth

Jakub Growiec
Accelerating Economic Growth Book PDF

Author : Jakub Growiec
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031071959

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Accelerating Economic Growth by Jakub Growiec Pdf

What made it possible for the human species to conquer the world, build a global digital economy, and still want more? What drives technological progress and economic growth in the long run and on a global scale? And how will technological progress, economic growth, and the overall prosperity of human civilization unfold in the future? This book sheds new light on these big questions by incorporating findings from physics, anthropology, psychology, history, philosophy, and computer science in a brand-new theory of economic growth. Looking back across the millennia, it identifies five major technological revolutions which have transformed humankind’s capacity to process energy and information—the cognitive, agricultural, scientific, industrial, and digital revolutions—and characterizes the new avenues of economic development which they have opened while also exponentially accelerating growth.

Technology and the Pursuit of Economic Growth

David C. Mowery,Nathan Rosenberg
Technology and the Pursuit of Economic Growth Book PDF

Author : David C. Mowery,Nathan Rosenberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1991-07-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521389364

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Technology and the Pursuit of Economic Growth by David C. Mowery,Nathan Rosenberg Pdf

Technology's contribution to economic growth and competitiveness has been the subject of vigorous debate in recent years. This book demonstrates the importance of a historical perspective in understanding the role of technological innovation in the economy. The authors examine key episodes and institutions in the development of the U.S. research system and in the development of the research systems of other industrial economies. They argue that the large potential contributions of economics to the understanding of technology and economic growth have been constrained by the narrow theoretical framework employed within neoclassical economies. A richer framework, they believe, will support a more fruitful dialogue among economists, policymakers, and managers on the organization of public and private institutions for innovation. David Mowery is Associate Professor of Business and Public Policy at the School of Business Administration, University of California, Berkeley. Nathan S. Rosenberg is Fairleigh Dickinson Professor of Economics at Stanford University. He is the author of Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics (CUP, 1983).

The Science of Economic Development and Growth: The Theory of Factor Proportions

C.C. Onyemelukwe
The Science of Economic Development and Growth The Theory of Factor Proportions Book PDF

Author : C.C. Onyemelukwe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315500126

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The Science of Economic Development and Growth: The Theory of Factor Proportions by C.C. Onyemelukwe Pdf

A theoretical framework aiming to facilitate study of development economics. The author presents his theory in three sections: how advanced nations developed; a proposed third dimension, in addition to labour and capital; and why capital accumulation is unnecessary, even potentially harmful.

The Theory of Technological Change and Economic Growth

Dr Stanislaw Gomulka
The Theory of Technological Change and Economic Growth Book PDF

Author : Dr Stanislaw Gomulka
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2006-12-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134940691

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The Theory of Technological Change and Economic Growth by Dr Stanislaw Gomulka Pdf

In this wide ranging exposition of the various economic theories of technological change, Stanislaw Gomulka relates them to rates of growth experienced by different economies in both the short and the long term. Analysis of countries as diverse as Japan, the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom demonstrates that there is an interdependence between technological change and the institutional and cultural characteristics of different countries, which can have a profound effect on their rates of growth. All of the major, relevant models are discussed, including those of Kuznets and Phelps, but throughout the emphasis is on the creation of a unified theoretical framework to help explain the impact of technological progress on both a micro and a macro scale.

The Fundamental Role of Science and Technology in International Development

National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Development, Security, and Cooperation,Office for Central Europe and Eurasia,Committee on Science and Technology in Foreign Assistance
The Fundamental Role of Science and Technology in International Development Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Development, Security, and Cooperation,Office for Central Europe and Eurasia,Committee on Science and Technology in Foreign Assistance
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309164733

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The Fundamental Role of Science and Technology in International Development by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Development, Security, and Cooperation,Office for Central Europe and Eurasia,Committee on Science and Technology in Foreign Assistance Pdf

In October 2003 the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the National Research Council (NRC) entered into a cooperative agreement. The agreement called for the NRC to examine selected aspects of U.S. foreign assistance activities-primarily the programs of the USAID-that have benefited or could benefit from access to strong science, technology, and medical capabilities in the United States or elsewhere. After considering the many aspects of the role of science and technology (S&T) in foreign assistance, the study led to the publication of The Fundamental Role of Science and Technology in International Development. In the book special attention is devoted to partnerships that involve the USAID together with international, regional, U.S. governmental, and private sector organizations in fields such as heath care, agriculture and nutrition, education and job creation, and energy and the environment. This book explores specific programmatic, organizational, and personnel reforms that would increase the effective use of S&T to meet the USAID's goals while supporting larger U.S. foreign policy objectives.

Technology and Industrial Progress

G. N. Von Tunzelmann
Technology and Industrial Progress Book PDF

Author : G. N. Von Tunzelmann
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1995-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1781956596

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Technology and Industrial Progress by G. N. Von Tunzelmann Pdf

What has dictated the rate and direction of technological change? How central has it been to industrial progress? How has it related to other determinants of economic growth and development? In Technology and Industrial Progress, Dr von Tunzelmann examines theoretical views on the nature and contribution of technology, and the empirical evidence from the major industrializing countries from the 18th century to the present day. The experiences of countries regarded in their time as the leaders of industrialization - Britain in the 18th century, the United States in the 19th century and Japan in the 20th century - are critically compared by the author. The following chapters study the transfer of each of these patterns of technology and growth to later industrializers, such as continental Europe, the Soviet Union, and today's newly industrializing countries. Adopting approaches drawn from evolutionary economics, Dr von Tunzelmann links micro-level phenomena relating to individual firms and technologies to macro-level outcomes as reflected in economic growth and development. This long-awaited book is exceptional both in the range of countries surveyed and the breadth of topics analysed, encompassing changes in production processes, products and marketing, management and finance.

The Evolution of Progress

C. Owen Paepke
The Evolution of Progress Book PDF

Author : C. Owen Paepke
Publisher : Random House (NY)
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105004089491

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The Evolution of Progress by C. Owen Paepke Pdf

Material progress is coming to an end, exhausted by its own success and confronted by the limits of postindustrial capitalism. But poised to replace it, argues the author, is a radical new vision of human progress: the transformation of people themselves through advances in neurobiology, artificial intelligence, and genetic engineering.

Technology, Institutions, and Economic Growth

Richard R. Nelson
Technology Institutions and Economic Growth Book PDF

Author : Richard R. Nelson
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2005-12-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0674019164

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Technology, Institutions, and Economic Growth by Richard R. Nelson Pdf

"In this book Richard R. Nelson mounts a full-blown attack on the standard neoclassical theory of economic growth, which he sees as hopelessly inadequate to explain the phenomenon. His alterative theory posits that economic growth driven by technological advance involves disequilibrium in a fundamental and continuing way. Nelson argues that an adequate theory must take into account a range of institutions, from universities to public laboratories and from government agencies to business firms and markets."--BOOK JACKET.

Innovation, Economic Change and Technology Policies

STROETMANN
Innovation Economic Change and Technology Policies Book PDF

Author : STROETMANN
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1977-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 3764309776

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Innovation, Economic Change and Technology Policies by STROETMANN Pdf

Technological progress is a major factor chaping economic growth. Today's standard of living is a direct result of scientific advances and technical change in the past. Since uncontrolled technological progress has become amenace to our well being and may actually threat our survival, it is necessary to learn to manage technological progress and direct innovative activities in such a manner that both private wants and social needs playa dominant role in determining the rate and direction of technical change. This requires a better understanding of the processes of technical change, of their impact on and interrelationships with economic and social developments and of the means and measures by which both individuals and governments can influence and direct technological progress. To this end, the Ninistry for Research and Technology of the Federal Republ ic of Germany and the National Science Foundation of the Uni ted States of America invited a group of scholars, corporate managers and civil servants to a one week seminar on "Technolo gical Innovation". The seminar took place in April, 1976, in Bonn, Federal Republ ic of Germany. Most papers presented at this meeting were specifically prepared for the seminar. With this volume, they are made available to a larger audience to further stimulate discussion not only among scholars interested in innovation research and technology policy questions but also among managers, union officials, civil ser vants and others directly or indirectly concerned with and affected by technical change.

Prosperity without Growth

Tim Jackson
Prosperity without Growth Book PDF

Author : Tim Jackson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317388227

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Prosperity without Growth by Tim Jackson Pdf

What can prosperity possibly mean in a world of environmental and social limits? The publication of Prosperity without Growth was a landmark in the sustainability debate. Tim Jackson’s piercing challenge to conventional economics openly questioned the most highly prized goal of politicians and economists alike: the continued pursuit of exponential economic growth. Its findings provoked controversy, inspired debate and led to a new wave of research building on its arguments and conclusions. This substantially revised and re-written edition updates those arguments and considerably expands upon them. Jackson demonstrates that building a ‘post-growth’ economy is a precise, definable and meaningful task. Starting from clear first principles, he sets out the dimensions of that task: the nature of enterprise; the quality of our working lives; the structure of investment; and the role of the money supply. He shows how the economy of tomorrow may be transformed in ways that protect employment, facilitate social investment, reduce inequality and deliver both ecological and financial stability. Seven years after it was first published, Prosperity without Growth is no longer a radical narrative whispered by a marginal fringe, but an essential vision of social progress in a post-crisis world. Fulfilling that vision is simply the most urgent task of our times.

Science, Technology and Development

Charles A. Cooper,Charles Cooper
Science Technology and Development Book PDF

Author : Charles A. Cooper,Charles Cooper
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : 9780714629995

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Science, Technology and Development by Charles A. Cooper,Charles Cooper Pdf

Monograph comprising a compilation of articles on the role of science and technology in the economic development of developing countries - includes articles on the social determinants of science policy, engineering consultants and technology transfer, the function of patents, agricultural development, choice of technology, sources of technical Innovation in China, etc., and emphasizes the role of research and development. Diagrams, references and statistical tables.

General Purpose Technologies and Economic Growth

Elhanan Helpman
General Purpose Technologies and Economic Growth Book PDF

Author : Elhanan Helpman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262082632

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General Purpose Technologies and Economic Growth by Elhanan Helpman Pdf

Traditionally, economists have considered the accumulation of conventional inputs such as labour and capital to be the primary force behind economic growth. In the late-1990s however, many economists place technological progress at the centre of the growth process. This shift is due to theoretical developments that allow researchers to link microeconomic outcomes.

Science, technology and economic growth in the eighteenth century

A E Musson
Science technology and economic growth in the eighteenth century Book PDF

Author : A E Musson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135028183

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Science, technology and economic growth in the eighteenth century by A E Musson Pdf

Originally published in 1972.This book illustrates the growing awareness of the importance of science and technology in the Industrial Revolution. The contributors show that the growth in the teaching and literature of natural philosophy (mechanics, hydraulics etc), mathematics and chemistry, together with such new agencies as "philosophical societies", itinerant lecturers and libraries were significant factors in the development of the Industrial Revolution.